40757-09-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis of phenstatin/isocombretastatin-oxindole conjugates as antimitotic agents
Kumar, G. Bharath,Nayak, V. Lakshma,Sayeed, Ibrahim Bin,Reddy, Vangala Santhosh,Shaik, Anver Basha,Mahesh, Rasala,Baig, Mirza Feroz,Shareef, Mohd Adil,Ravikumar,Kamal, Ahmed
, p. 1729 - 1740 (2016)
A series of phenstatin/isocombretastatin-oxindole conjugates was synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cells such as prostate (DU-145), lung (A549), colon (HT-29), breast (MCF-7), liver (HepG2) cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.049 to 38.90 μM. Amongst them, two conjugates (5c and 5d) showed broad spectrum of antiproliferative efficacy on lung cancer cells with an IC50 value of 79 nM and 93 nM, respectively, whereas on colon cancer cells with an IC50 values 45 nM and 49 nM, respectively. In addition, cell cycle assay revealed that these conjugates (5c and 5d) arrest at the G2/M phase and leads to apoptotic cell death which was confirmed by Annexin V-FITC and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Further, the tubulin polymerization assay analysis results suggest that these conjugates particularly 5c and 5d exhibit significant inhibitory effect on the tubulin assembly with an IC50 value of 1.23 μM and 1.01 μM, respectively. Molecular docking studies indicated that these compounds (5c and 5d) occupy the colchicine binding site of the tubulin.
Synthesis of phenstatin/isocombretastatin-chalcone conjugates as potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors and mitochondrial apoptotic inducers
Kamal, Ahmed,Kumar, G. Bharath,Vishnuvardhan,Shaik, Anver Basha,Reddy, Vangala Santhosh,Mahesh, Rasala,Sayeeda, Ibrahim Bin,Kapure, Jeevak Sopanrao
, p. 3963 - 3981 (2015)
A series of phenstatin/isocombretastatin-chalcones were synthesized and screened for their cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines. Some representative compounds exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against a panel of sixty human cancer cell lines of the NCI, with GI50 values in the range of 0.11 to 19.0 μM. Three compounds (3b, 3c and 3e) showed a broad spectrum of antiproliferative efficacy on most of the cell lines in the sub-micromolar range. In addition, all the synthesized compounds (3a-l and 4a-l) displayed moderate to excellent cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells such as MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 with IC50 values in the range of 0.5 to 19.9 μM. Moreover, the tubulin polymerization assay and immunofluorescence analysis results suggest that some of these compounds like 3c and 3e exhibited significant inhibitory effect on the tubulin assembly with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM and 0.6 μM respectively. A competitive binding assay suggested that these compounds bind at the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. A cell cycle assay revealed that these compounds arrest at the G2/M phase and lead to apoptotic cell death. Furthermore, this was confirmed by Hoechst 33258 staining, activation of caspase 9, DNA fragmentation, Annexin V-FITC and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Molecular docking studies indicated that compounds like 3e occupy the colchicine binding site of tubulin. This journal is
Late-Stage Heteroarylation of Hetero(aryl)sulfonium Salts Activated by α-Amino Alkyl Radicals
Alvarez, Eva Maria,Berger, Florian,Karl, Teresa,Ritter, Tobias,Torkowski, Luca
, p. 13609 - 13613 (2021/05/06)
We report a late-stage heteroarylation of aryl sulfonium salts through activation with α-amino alkyl radicals in a mechanistically distinct approach from previously reported halogen-atom transfer (XAT). The new mode of activation of aryl sulfonium salts p
Discovery of 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilides as new inhibitors of receptor activator of NF-κ°B ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis
Lee, Chia-Chung,Liu, Fei-Lan,Chen, Chun-Liang,Chen, Tsung-Chih,Chang, Deh-Ming,Huang, Hsu-Shan
, p. 115 - 126 (2015/06/02)
To improve the inhibitory potency of lead compound NDMC101 on RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, a series of new 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for osteoclast inhibition by using TRAP-staining assay. Among them, both of compounds 6d and 6i showed three-fold increase in osteoclast-inhibitory activities compared to NDMC101 at half-inhibitory concentration. Further, the mechanistic study showed that 6d and 6i could suppress RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis-related genes, such as NFATc1, c-fos, TRAP, and cathepsin K. Their inhibitory activities were further confirmed by including specific inhibition of NF-κ°B and NFATc1 expression levels in nucleus. In addition, 6d and 6i also could significantly attenuate bone-resorbing activity of osteoclasts by performing pit formation assay. Thus, a new class of 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives may be considered as essential lead structures for the further development of anti-resorptive agents.
Copper-catalyzed formal c-h carboxylation of aromatic compounds with carbon dioxide through arylaluminum intermediates
Ueno, Atsushi,Takimoto, Masanori,Wylie,Nishiura, Masayoshi,Ikariya, Takao,Hou, Zhaomin
supporting information, p. 1010 - 1016 (2015/03/31)
The C-H bond carboxylation of various aromatic compounds with CO2 was achieved by the deprotonative alumination with a mixed alkyl amido lithium aluminate compound iBu3Al(TMP)Li followed by the NHC-copper-catalyzed carboxylation of the resulting arylaluminum species, which afforded the corresponding carboxylation products in high yield and high selectivity. In addition to benzene derivatives, heteroarenes such as benzofuran, benzothiophene, and indole derivatives are also suitable substrates. Functional groups such as Cl, Br, I, vinyl, amide, and CN could survive the reaction conditions. Some key reaction intermediates such as the copper aryl and isobutyl complexes and their carboxylation products were isolated and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallographic analyses, thus offering important information on the reaction mechanism.
Gold(I)-catalyzed iodination of arenes
Leboeuf, David,Ciesielski, Jennifer,Frontier, Alison J.
supporting information, p. 399 - 402 (2014/03/21)
A wide variety of electron-rich arenes were efficiently converted into the corresponding iodinated compounds via a gold(I)-catalyzed reaction under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of conformationally flexible tetrahydroisoquinolinyl triazole carboxamide and triazole substituted benzamide analogues as σ2 receptor ligands
Bai, Suping,Li, Shihong,Xu, Jinbin,Peng, Xin,Sai, Kiran,Chu, Wenhua,Tu, Zhude,Zeng, Chenbo,Mach, Robert H.
supporting information, p. 4239 - 4251 (2014/06/09)
Two novel classes of compounds targeting the sigma-2 (σ2) receptor were synthesized, and their bioactivities to binding σ1 and σ2 receptors were measured. Four novel triazole carboxamide analogues, 24d, 24e, 24f, and 39c, demonstrated high affinity and selectivity for the σ2 receptor. These data suggest 11C-labeled versions of these compounds may be potential σ2-selective radiotracers for imaging the proliferative status of solid tumors.
Experimental and theoretical study of Hoveyda-Grubbs catalysts modified by perfluorohexyl ponytail in the alkoxybenzylidene ligand
Kví?ala, Jaroslav,Schindler, Martin,Kelbichová, Vendula,Babuněk, Mario,Rybá?ková, Markéta,Kví?alová, Magdalena,Cva?ka, Josef,B?ezinová, Anna
, p. 12 - 25 (2013/11/06)
The alkoxybenzylidene ligand of Hoveyda-Grubbs 1st and 2nd generation catalysts was modified with one or two perfluorohexyl groups by Ullmann reaction with the aim to improve both the fluorophilicity and activity of the catalyst. While bis(perfluorohexyla
Gold-catalyzed halogenation of aromatics by N-halosuccinimides
Mo, Fanyang,Yan, Jerry Mingtao,Qiu, Di,Li, Fei,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 2028 - 2032 (2010/06/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Golden bromination: A highly efficient and mild AuCl3-catalyzed bromination of aromatic rings with Nbromosuccinimide (NBS) has been developed. This method works with a low catalyst loading (down to 0.01 mol %) and can be combined with transition metal catalyzed transformations to deliver various aryl products.
Structure-based optimization and biological evaluation of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) salicylic acid-based inhibitors
El-Kabbani, Ossama,Scammells, Peter J.,Day, Tom,Dhagat, Urmi,Endo, Satoshi,Matsunaga, Toshiyuki,Soda, Midori,Hara, Akira
experimental part, p. 5309 - 5317 (2011/01/04)
The tertiary structure of the Leu308Val mutant of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) in complex with the inhibitor 3,5-dichlorosalicylic acid (DCL) has been determined. Structures and kinetic properties of the wild-type and mutant enzymes indicate that Leu308 is a selectivity determinant for inhibitor binding. The Leu308Val mutation resulted in 13-fold and 3-fold reductions in the inhibitory potencies of DCL and 3-bromo-5-phenylsalicylic acid (BPSA), respectively. The replacement of Leu308 with an alanine resulted in 473-fold and 27-fold reductions in the potencies for DCL and BPSA, respectively. In our attempts to optimize inhibitor potency and selectivity we synthesized 5-substituted 3-chlorosalicylic acid derivatives, of which the most potent compound, 3-chloro-5-phenylsalicylic acid (Ki = 0.86 nM), was 24-fold more selective for AKR1C1 relative to the structurally similar 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C2). Furthermore, the compound inhibited the metabolism of progesterone in AKR1C1-overexpressed cells with an IC50 value equal to 100 nM.
