41366-87-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Oxiranyl remote anions from epoxy cinnamates and their application towards the synthesis of α,β-epoxy-γ-butyrolactones
Sermmai, Patpanat,Ruangsupapichat, Nopporn,Thongpanchang, Tienthong
supporting information, (2020/11/19)
A series of α,β-epoxy-γ-butyrolactones were synthesized in moderate yields via oxiranyl remote anions derived from epoxy cinnamate esters. The key synthetic step involved deprotonation of the β-position of α,β-epoxy cinnamate derivatives where the generated β-anion was stabilized by remote chelation from an ester group. The substitution reaction of the anion with a variety of ketones, followed by cyclization, readily furnished the desired substituted α,β-epoxy-γ-butyrolactones.
Polysubstituted ethylene compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0125-0129; 0230-0234, (2020/12/30)
The invention discloses a polysubstituted ethylene compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention particularly discloses a preparation method of a polysubstituted ethylene compound as shown in a formula III, which comprises the following step: in an organic solvent, carrying out reaction as shown in the specification on a compound as shown in a formula I and a compound as shown in a formula II in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and alkali to obtain the polysubstituted ethylene compound as shown in the formula III. The preparation methodcan be suitable for various types of substrates, and the configuration of double bonds is controllable.
Nickel nanoparticle-catalyzed carboxylation of unsaturated hydrocarbon with CO2 using sulfur-modified Au-supported nickel material
Taniguchi, Takahisa,Saito, Nozomi,Doi, Ryohei,Kimoto, Arato,Hoshiya, Naoyuki,Fujiki, Katsumasa,Shuto, Satoshi,Fujioka, Hiromichi,Arisawa, Mitsuhiro,Sato, Yoshihiro
supporting information, p. 1406 - 1409 (2019/11/05)
A hydrocarboxylation reaction of alkyne or styrene derivatives with CO2 proceeded smoothly by using an air-stable nano-sized nickel catalyst supported on sulfur-modified gold (SANi), giving functionalized acrylic acids and phenylpropionic acids including an anti-inflammatory drug, Flurbiprofen. Notably, SANi could be recycled several times without a significant decrease of the yield.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Carbene Transfer Reactions for Sigmatropic Rearrangement Reactions of Selenium Ylides
Jana, Sripati,Koenigs, Rene M.
, p. 3653 - 3657 (2019/05/24)
The rearrangement of selenium ylides is even today almost unexplored, although it would provide access to important organoselenium compounds with broad downstream applications. In this report, the first systematic study of sigmatropic rearrangement reactions of selenium ylides using a simple rhodium catalyst with catalyst loadings as low as 0.01 mol % is described. Selenium oxide pyrolysis of the rearrangement products gives access to important 1,1-disubstituted butadienes.
A facile and convenient synthesis of trisubstituted (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters by tandem acetylation-E1CB reaction
Ozeki, Minoru,Hachino, Ayumi,Shigeta, Takashi,Niki, Aya,Kobayashi, Natsuko,Mizutani, Hideki,Nakamura, Akihiro,Horie, Ayano,Arimitsu, Kenji,Kajimoto, Tetsuya,Hosoi, Shinzo,Iwasaki, Hiroki,Kojima, Naoto,Yamashita, Masayuki,Kawasaki, Ikuo
, p. 71 - 74 (2019/01/17)
A facile and convenient synthesis of trisubstituted (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters was developed by improving our previously established method. The new method circumvented the separation of the intermediates, which have an activating group of the hydroxyl group in β-hydroxy esters, furnishing α,β-unsaturated esters in shorter steps than the previous method: an acetylation of β-hydroxy group and subsequent E1cB reaction proceeded in tandem. In addition, the new method can not only employ a diastereomeric mixture of the substrate for the E1cB reaction, it has a wide substrate scope as well, which would enable the synthesis of various trisubstituted (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters.
Copper-Catalyzed Carbenoid Insertion Reactions of α-Diazoesters and α-Diazoketones into Si-H and S-H Bonds
Keipour, Hoda,Jalba, Angela,Delage-Laurin, Léo,Ollevier, Thierry
, p. 3000 - 3010 (2017/03/23)
An efficient copper-catalyzed carbenoid insertion reaction of α-diazo carbonyl compounds into Si-H and S-H bonds was developed. A wide range of α-silylesters and α-thioesters was obtained in high yields (up to 98%) from α-diazoesters using 5 mol% of a simple copper(I) salt as catalyst. Using 0.05 mol% of the same catalyst, α-diazoketones led to α-silylketones in low to good yields (up to 70%).
Following palladium catalyzed methoxycarbonylation by hyperpolarized NMR spectroscopy: A: para hydrogen based investigation
Guan, Dexin,Jonathan Holmes,López-Serrano, Joaquín,Duckett, Simon B.
, p. 2101 - 2109 (2017/07/15)
Pd(OTf)2(bcope) is shown to react in methanol solution with diphenylacetylene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen to produce the methoxy-carbonylation product methyl 2,3 diphenyl acrylate alongside cis- and trans-stilbene. In situ NMR studies harnessing the parahydrogen induced polarization effect reveal substantially enhanced 1H NMR signals in both protic and aprotic solvents for a series of reaction intermediates that play a direct role in this homogeneous transformation. Exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) measurements reveal that the corresponding CO adducts are less reactive than their methanol counterparts.
P(NMe2)3-Mediated Umpolung Alkylation and Nonylidic Olefination of α-Keto Esters
Wang, Sunewang Rixin,Radosevich, Alexander T.
, p. 3810 - 3813 (2015/08/18)
A commercial phosphorus-based reagent (P(NMe2)3) mediates umpolung alkylation of methyl aroylformates with benzylic and allylic bromides, leading to either Barbier-type addition or ylide-free olefination products upon workup. The reaction sequence is initiated by a two-electron redox addition of the tricoordinate phosphorus reagent with an α-keto ester compound (Kukhtin-Ramirez addition). A mechanistic rationale is offered for the chemoselectivity upon which the success of this nonmetal mediated C-C bond forming strategy is based.
New Pd(II) binuclear complexes as effective catalysts in oxidative-heck reaction using arylboronic acid derivatives
Suleiman, Rami,Shakil Hussain,Fettouhi, Mohammed,El Ali, Bassam
scheme or table, p. 850 - 856 (2012/09/22)
A series of new binuclear Pd(II) complexes based on chelating diimines and bridging diphosphine or diimine ligands have been synthesized and characterized successfully. The formula of the new complexes are [Pd2(mbyp) 2(DPA)2](PF6)4 (1), [Pd 2(mbyp)2(DPE)2] (PF6)4 (2), [Pd2(mbyp)2(4,4-byp)2] (PF 6)4 (3), [Pd2(mbyp)2(t-pye) 2] (PF6)4 (4) [mbyp= 4,4-dimethyl-2,2- bipyridine, DPA= 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene, DPE= 1,2- bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene, 4,4-byp= 4,4-bipyridine, and t-ype= trans 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene)]. The catalytic activities of the new complexes have been investigated in the coupling of arylboronic acid derivatives to various olefins. Results obtained showed interesting catalytic activities and chemoselectivities for the new complexes in the coupling reactions to produce the conjugate addition and heck coupling products under free base or oxidant conditions.
Synthesis of dineophyltin dihydride and stereoselective hydrostannation of alkynes and (E)-trisubstituted alkenes
Zú?iga, Adriana E.,Fidelibus, Pablo M.,Mandolesi, Sandra D.,Podestá, Julio C.
experimental part, p. 1547 - 1555 (2011/06/17)
This paper reports the synthesis of dineophyltin dihydride (3) following two procedures. The four steps synthesis starting from benzyl chloride and Sn was shown to be more convenient than the two step direct alkylation of SnCl 4. The study of the free radical hydrostannation of mono- and disubstituted acetylenes with hydride 3 shows that they are stereoselective and that the stereoisomers obtained in higher proportion are stable and easily separated by column chromatography. Some preliminary studies on the chemical reactivity of the new divinylsubstituted dineophyltin compounds in Stille reactions are also informed. Radical hydrostannatation of (E)-trisubstituted ethylenes with 3 did not succeed probably due to steric factors. The preparation of dineophyltin bromohydride (27) is also reported. Radical addition of 27 to methyl (E)-2,3-disubstituted propenoates leads to mixtures of the corresponding erythro and threo adducts in diastereomeric excesses (d.e.) in the range of 74-90%.
