41873-61-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Biobased High-Performance Aromatic-Aliphatic Polyesters with Complete Recyclability
Cai, Zhongzheng,Fan, Hua-Zhong,Gong, Fu-Long,Tu, Yi-Min,Wang, Xue-Mei,Yang, Xing,Zhu, Jian-Bo
supporting information, p. 20591 - 20597 (2021/12/09)
The development of high-performance recyclable polymers represents a circular plastics economy to address the urgent issues of plastic sustainability. Herein, we design a series of biobased seven-membered-ring esters containing aromatic and aliphatic moie
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel shikonin-benzo[b]furan derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors targeting the colchicine binding site
Kong, Ling-Yi,Leng, Jia-Fu,Lian, Bao-Ping,Shao, Yu-Ying,Xia, Yuan-Zheng,Yin, Yong
, (2020/02/11)
A novel series of shikonin-benzo[b]furan derivatives were designed and synthesized as tubulin polymerization inhibitors, and their biological activities were evaluated. Most compounds revealed the comparable anti-proliferation activities against the cancer cell lines to that of shikonin and simultaneously low cytotoxicity to non-cancer cells. Among them, compound 6c displayed powerful anti-cancer activity with the IC50 value of 0.18 μM against HT29 cells, which was significantly better than that of the reference drugs shikonin and CA-4. What's more, 6c could inhibit tubulin polymerization and compete with [3H] colchicine in binding to tubulin. Further biological studies depicted that 6c can induce cell apoptosis and cell mitochondria depolarize, regulate the expression of apoptosis related proteins in HT29 cells. Besides, 6c actuated the HT29 cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, and influenced the expression of the cell-cycle related protein. Moreover, 6c displayed potent inhibition on cell migration and tube formation that contributes to the antiangiogenesis. These results prompt us to consider 6c as a potential tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is worthy for further study.
INHIBITORS OF ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-CARBOXYMUCONIC ACID SEMIALDEHYDE DECARBOXYLASE
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Paragraph 0547; 0558, (2018/04/27)
The present disclosure discloses compounds capable of modulating the activity of α- amino-β-carboxymuconic acid semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD), which are useful for the prevention and/or the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with defects in NAD+ biosynthesis, e.g., metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases, kidney diseases, and diseases associated with ageing. The present application also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and the use of such compounds as a medicament.
Purple acid phosphatase inhibitors as leads for osteoporosis chemotherapeutics
Hussein, Waleed M.,Feder, Daniel,Schenk, Gerhard,Guddat, Luke W.,McGeary, Ross P.
, p. 462 - 479 (2018/08/21)
Purple acid phosphatases (PAPs) are metalloenzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of phosphate esters under acidic conditions. Their active site contains a Fe(III)Fe(II) metal centre in mammals and a Fe(III)Zn(II) or Fe(III)Mn(II) metal centre in plants. In humans, elevated PAP levels in serum strongly correlate with the progression of osteoporosis and metabolic bone malignancies, which make PAP a target suitable for the development of chemotherapeutics to combat bone ailments. Due to difficulties in obtaining the human enzyme, the corresponding enzymes from red kidney bean and pig have been used previously to develop specific PAP inhibitors. Here, existing lead compounds were further elaborated to create a series of inhibitors with Ki values as low as ～30 μM. The inhibition constants of these compounds were of comparable magnitude for pig and red kidney bean PAPs, indicating that relevant binding interactions are conserved. The crystal structure of red kidney bean PAP in complex with the most potent inhibitor in this series, compound 4f, was solved to 2.40 ? resolution. This inhibitor coordinates directly to the binuclear metal centre in the active site as expected based on its competitive mode of inhibition. Docking simulations predict that this compound binds to human PAP in a similar mode. This study presents the first example of a PAP structure in complex with an inhibitor that is of relevance to the development of anti-osteoporotic chemotherapeutics.
HEMIAMINAL-TAG FOR PROTEIN LABELING AND PURIFICATION
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Page/Page column 15, (2018/06/30)
The invention pertains to the synthesis, isolation, and characterization of hemiaminal for selective labeling of peptides, proteins, antibodies, and organic fragments with -C(=0) CH2NH2 and derivatives with -CH2NH2 group over -C(=0) CHRNH2 group (where R≠H). The invention also pertains to the method of single-site immobilization of proteins through N-terminus Gly on solid phase. The invention includes late-stage tagging of N-terminus Gly with an affinity tag, 19F NMR probe, and a fluorophore and a method for metal-free protein purification and isolation of analytically pure proteins.
In situ Bronsted-Lowry acid catalyzed syntheses, characterization, single crystal XRD, electronic spectral-, DPPH radical scavenging-, and DNA protection studies of aryl-3,3′-bis(indolyl)methanes
Suresh Kumar,Antony Muthu Prabhu,Seethalaksmi,Bhuvanesh,Kumaresan
supporting information, p. 249 - 256 (2014/01/23)
A series of novel aryl-3,3′-bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) were synthesized using indole and formylphenoxyaliphatic acid(s) in water in the absence of any catalyst. The formylphenoxyaliphatic acid behaves as an in situ Bronsted-Lowry acid catalyst in water. UV-Visible and fluorescence spectra of the compounds were recorded in selected solvents. The gas phase geometry optimization of the compounds were achieved using DFT calculations at B3LYP/3-21G(*) level of theory. The electronic properties, such as HOMO-LUMO energies were calculated using the above method based on the optimized structure. Compounds have better DPPH radical scavenging activity and reduction of oxidative damage of DNA.
Biotransformation of new racemic (R,S)-5-benzylhydantoin derivatives by D-hydantoinases from adzuki bean
Latacz, Gniewomir,Kie?-Kononowicz, Katarzyna
, p. 117 - 124 (2014/04/17)
In the present work the scope of D-hydantoinase enzyme application was increased towards new racemic (R,S)-5-benzylhydantoin derivatives. Five new substrates for the D-hydantoinase (R,S)-5-(3′-carboxybenzyl)hydantoin, (R,S)-5-(4′-carboxybenzyl)hydantoin, (R,S)-5-(2′-carbomethoxybenzyl) hydantoin, (R,S)-5-(3′-carbomethoxybenzyl)hydantoin and (R,S)-5-(4′(4-ethoxycarboxy)propoxybenzyl)hydantoin were synthesised and converted using a two-step hydantoinase process into their corresponding D-phenylalanine derivatives. In this study two D-hydantoinases from Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) obtained from commercial sources were used: pure, isolated directly from Vigna angularis (V.a.D-HYD) 494 U/g and immobilised, recombinant, cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli (rD-HYD) 53.1 U/g. The results obtained showed that the examined enzymes catalysed hydrolysis of all new substrates into their corresponding N-carbamoyl-D-phenylalanine derivatives. High enantiomeric purities of the resulting D-phenylalanine derivatives were also determined. However, very low conversion yields of (R,S)-5-(3′- carboxybenzyl)hydantoin and (R,S)-5-(2′-carbomethoxybenzyl)hydantoin to corresponding N-carbamoyl-D amino acid were observed. Three D-phenylalanine derivatives: 4-carboxy-D-phenylalanine, 3-carbomethoxy-D-phenylalanine and 4-carbopropoxy-D-phenylalanine were obtained and isolated from the reaction mixtures using ion-exchange chromatography.
Small molecule mimetics of an interferon-α receptor interacting domain
Bello, Angelica M.,Wei, Lianhu,Majchrzak-Kita, Beata,Salum, Noruê,Purohit, Meena K.,Fish, Eleanor N.,Kotra, Lakshmi P.
, p. 978 - 985 (2014/02/14)
Small molecules that mimic IFN-α epitopes that interact with the cell surface receptor, IFNAR, would be useful therapeutics One such 8-amino acid region in IFN-α2, designated IRRP-1, was used to derive 11 chemical compounds that belong to 5 distinct chemotypes, containing the molecular features represented by the key residues Leu30, Arg33, and Asp35 in IRRP-1 Three of these compounds exhibited potential mimicry to IRRP-1 and, in cell based assays, as predicted, effectively inhibited IFNAR activation by IFN-α Of these, compound 3 did not display cell toxicity and reduced IFN-α- inducible STAT1 phosphorylation and STAT-DNA binding Based on physicochemical properties' analyses, our data suggest that moieties with acidic pKa on the small molecule may be a necessary element for mimicking the carboxyl group of Asp35 in IRRP-1 Our data confirm the relevance of this strategy of molecular mimicry of ligand-receptor interaction domains of protein partners for small molecule drug discovery
An efficient one pot syntheses of aryl-3,3′-bis(indolyl)methanes and studies on their spectral characteristics, DPPH radical scavenging-, antimicrobial-, cytotoxicity-, and antituberculosis activity
Suresh Kumar,Kumaresan,Antony Muthu Prabhu,Bhuvanesh,Seethalakshmi
, p. 254 - 263 (2013/02/23)
An efficient one-pot syntheses of aryl-3,3′-bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) from indole/2-methylindole and formylphenoxyaliphatic acid(s) is described. Esterification of carboxylic acid and aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions are achieved simultaneous in the presence of potash alum as a catalyst. This catalyst could be recovered and reused without substantial loss in its catalytic activity and the methodology could be applied on a range of closely related substrates. The solvation characteristics in ground and excited states of the compounds by monitoring the absorbance and fluorescence band maxima have been studied. The fluorescence studies in protic and aprotic solvents were rationalized on the basis of solute-solvent interaction and substituents effect on these photophysical processes analyzed. The compounds prepared showed efficient antimicrobial effect against human pathogens, cytotoxicity against A431 cell line, and DPPH radical scavenging effect. Single crystal XRD studies have been carried out for a few compounds synthesized in this work.
Potash alum [KAL(SO4)2.12H2O] catalysed esterification of formylphenoxyaliphatic acids
Shunmugadhas, Ganesan,Kumar, Suresh,Kumaresan, Sudalaiandi
, p. 857 - 863,7 (2020/09/09)
A convenient and clean procedure for esterification is reported. Direct condensation of formylphenoxyaliphatic acids with low to high boiling alcohols catalysed by potash alum gave moderate to good yields. This catalyst could be recovered and reused without substantial loss in its catalytic activity and the methodology could be used for a range of closely related substrates.
