43192-31-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visible-Light-Mediated α-Oxygenation of 3-(N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl)-Indoles to Aldehydes
Stanek, Filip,Paw?owski, Robert,Mlynarski, Jacek,Stodulski, Maciej
supporting information, p. 6624 - 6628 (2018/10/20)
The visible-light-mediated oxygenation of 3-N,N-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indoles bearing various substituents afforded a series of 3-carbaindole derivatives. Herein we describe the reaction scope, a plausible mechanism and a practical application of this transformation in the formal synthesis of (–)-vincorine is described as well.
Synthesis, topoisomerase-targeting activity and growth inhibition of lycobetaine analogs
Baechler, Simone A.,Fehr, Markus,Habermeyer, Michael,Hofmann, Andreas,Merz, Karl-Heinz,Fiebig, Heinz-Herbert,Marko, Doris,Eisenbrand, Gerhard
supporting information, p. 814 - 823 (2013/02/25)
The plant alkaloid lycobetaine has potent topoisomerase-targeting properties and shows anticancer activity. Based on these findings, several lycobetaine analogs were synthesized mainly differing in their substituents at 2, 8 and 9 position and their biological activities were evaluated. The topoisomerase-targeting properties and cytotoxicity of these structural analogs were assessed in the human gastric carcinoma cell line GXF251L. Performing a plasmid relaxation assay, an increased inhibition of topoisomerase I was found with N-methylphenanthridinium chlorides bearing a 8,9-methylenedioxy moiety or a methoxy group in 2-position. Furthermore, quaternized phenanthridinium derivatives bearing either a 2-methoxy or a 8,9-methylenedioxy moiety in conjunction with a 2-hydroxy or 2-methoxy group display potent topoisomerase II inhibition as shown by decatenation of kinetoplast DNA. In general, the N-methylphenanthridinium chlorides possess more potency in inhibiting topoisomerase I than topoisomerase II. All quaternized derivatives also exhibited potent inhibition of tumor cell growth in the low micromolar concentration range. Hence, N-methylphenanthridinium compounds were found to represent a promising class of compounds, potently inhibiting both, topoisomerases I and II, and may be further developed into clinically useful topoisomerase inhibitors.
Cyclotrimerization of unsymmetrically bromo-substituted diynes: Toward the synthesis of potential selective inhibitors of tyrosine kinase 2
Melnes, Silje,Bayer, Annette,Gautun, Odd Reidar
scheme or table, p. 8463 - 8471 (2012/10/08)
A study on transition metal catalyzed alkyne cyclotrimerization of unsymmetrically bromo-substituted diynes with ethynyltrimethylsilane was carried out to prepare bicyclic bromobenzene key intermediates for the total synthesis of five potential tyrosine k
NOVEL ACYL GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 35, (2011/04/24)
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical which possesses an excellent inhibitory effect on NHE3 (Na+/H+ exchanger type 3) and effectively improves diseases or conditions of organs in which NHE3 is expressed.
Asymmetric total syntheses of (-)-variabilin and (-)-glycinol
Calter, Michael A.,Li, Na
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3686 - 3689 (2011/09/14)
Total syntheses of (-)-variabilin and (-)-glycinol have been accomplished, using the catalytic, asymmetric "interrupted" Feist-Benary reaction (IFB) as the key transformation to introduce both stereogenic centers. A monoquinidine pyrimidinyl ether catalyst affords the IFB products in over 90% ee in both cases. Other key steps include an intramolecular Buchwald-Hartwig coupling and a nickel-catalyzed aryl tosylate reduction.
Total synthesis of (±)-bruguierol A via an intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of cyclopropane 1, 1-diester
Hu, Bao,Xing, Siyang,Ren, Jun,Wang, Zhongwen
experimental part, p. 5671 - 5674 (2010/10/02)
Total synthesis of natural product (±)-bruguierol A was accomplished in 10-steps and with an overall 16.8% yield. The embedded unique 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane core skeleton in this natural product was constructed via a novel Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of cyclopropane which was developed recently in this laboratory. This general synthetic strategy can be potentially applied to the synthesis of a broad range of structurally related natural products.
QUINOLINONE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 37, (2008/06/13)
HIV inhibitory compounds of formula (I) including the stereoisomeric forms thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates thereof; wherein R1 is cyano; R2 is H, C1-6alkyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, mono- or di-C1-6alkylamino, C1-6alkylamino wherein the C1-6alkyl group can be substituted; X1 is CH or N; R3 is phenyl or pyridyl, each unsubstituted or substituted; R4 is H, C1-6alkyl, (C1-6alkylcarbonyla mino)C1-6alkyl-, Ar, potionally substituted thienyl, furanyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazo lyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, halo, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, C1-6alkyloxy, -OPO(OH)2, amino, aminocarbonyl, cyano, -Y1-R6, -Y1-Alk-R6, or -Y1-Alk-Y2-R7; R5 is H, halo, hydroxy or C1-6alkyloxy; or R4 and R5 form -O-CH2-O-; Y1 is O or NR8; Y2 is O or NR9; Alk is bivalent C1-6alkyl; R6 is pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpho linyl, piperazinyl, 4-C1 -6alkylpiperazinyl, 4-(C1-6alkylcarbonyl)piperazinyl, pyridyl, or imidazolyl; R7 is H, C1-6alkyl, hydroxyC1 -6alkyl, C1-6alkylcarbonyl; R8 and R9 are H or C1-6alkyl; Ar is optionally substituted phenyl; pharmaceut ical compositions comprising the above compounds (I) as active ingredient.
Cyclic sulfamidates as versatile lactam precursors. An evaluation of synthetic strategies towards (-)-aphanorphine
Bower, John F.,Szeto, Peter,Gallagher, Timothy
, p. 143 - 150 (2008/03/28)
A full account of studies which led to the efficient asymmetric synthesis of (-)-aphanorphine 1 is reported. Two routes to the key cyclic sulfamidate intermediate 5 are described, the first was based on a chiral auxiliary approach and the second utilised
Photoinduced C-Br homolysis of 2-bromobenzophenones and Pschorr ring closure of 2-aroylaryl radicals to fluorenones
Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha,Samanta, Subhas
, p. 9786 - 9789 (2008/03/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A variety of diversely substituted 2-aroylaryl radicals, generated by photoinduced homolysis of 2-bromoarylketones, is shown to undergo Pschorr cyclization to yield fluorenones in moderate to excellent yields. The photochemical results illustrate that the substituents in the two phenyl rings of the 2-bromobenzophenone skeleton exert a dramatic influence on the reactivity of the derived 2-aroylaryl radicals. The disubstitution by methoxy groups in the radical ring renders the aryl σ-radical highly electrophilic and unreactive for hydrogen abstraction and cyclization. On the other hand, the substituents in the non-radical ring that strongly stabilize the hydrofluorenyl π-radical, formed subsequent to the attack of the 2-aroylaryl radical on the non-radical ring, promote cyclization to furnish fluorenones in excellent isolated yields.
An efficient synthesis of a lycobetaine-tortuosine analogue: A potent topoisomerase inhibitor
Merz, Karl-Heinz,Muller, Thierry,Vanderheiden, Sylvia,Eisenbrand, Gerhard,Marko, Doris,Br?se, Stefan
, p. 3461 - 3463 (2007/10/03)
An efficient gram-scale synthesis that uses a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction to yield 5-methyl-2,9-dimethoxyphenanthridinium chloride, a lycobetaine-tortuosine analogue and potent topoisomerase inhibitor, is presented. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
