46047-24-9Relevant articles and documents
Reaction Conditions for the Regiodivergent Direct Arylations at C2- or C5-Positions of Oxazoles using Phosphine-Free Palladium Catalysts
Shi, Xinzhe,Soulé, Jean-Fran?ois,Doucet, Henri
, p. 4748 - 4760 (2019/09/12)
Two sets of reaction conditions for the regiodivergent C2- or C5- direct arylations of oxazole are reported. In both cases, phosphine-free catalysts and inexpensive bases were employed allowing the access to the arylated oxazoles in moderate to high yields. Using Pd(OAc)2/KOAc as catalyst and base, regioselective C5-arylations were observed; whereas, using Pd(acac)2/Cs2CO3 system, the arylation occurred at the C2-position of oxazole. The higher reactivity of C5-H bond of oxazole as compared to the C2-H bond in the presence of Pd(OAc)2/KOAc system is consistent with a concerted metalation deprotonation mechanism; whereas the C2-arylation likely occurs via a simple base deprotonation of the oxazole C2-position. Then, from these C2- or C5-arylated oxazoles, a second palladium-catalyzed direct C?H bond arylation affords 2,5-diaryloxazoles with two different aryl groups. We also applied these sequential arylations to the straightforward synthesis of 2-arylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazoles via three C?H bond functionalization steps. The Ru-catalyzed C?H arylation of the aryl unit of 2-aryloxazoles is also described. (Figure presented.).
Regioselective functionalization of the oxazole scaffold using TMP-bases of Mg and Zn
Haas, Diana,Mosrin, Marc,Knochel, Paul
supporting information, p. 6162 - 6165 (2014/01/17)
A general method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles has been developed. Starting from commercially available oxazole, successive metalations using TMPMgCl·LiCl or TMPZnCl·LiCl led to the corresponding magnesiated or zincated species which
Anodic methoxylation and acetoxylation of imines and imidates
Baba, Daisuke,Fuchigami, Toshio
, p. 3133 - 3136 (2007/10/03)
Anodic oxidation of cyclic imidates, 2-aryl-2-oxazolines, in methanol provided the corresponding 4-methoxylated products. Anodic α-methoxylation and α-acetoxylation of open-chain imines derived from glycine esters and benzophenone were also achieved using a bromide ion mediator. On the other hand, anodic α-acetoxylation of CF3-containing imine and imidate was successful without use of the bromine mediator. This is the first example of successful anodic α-substitution of imines and imidates.