52805-39-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reductive Amination Revisited: Reduction of Aldimines with Trichlorosilane Catalyzed by Dimethylformamide─Functional Group Tolerance, Scope, and Limitations
Campbell, Joanna L. P.,Davies, Christopher D.,Ho?ek, Jan,Ko?ovsky, Pavel,Kysilka, Ond?ej,Popov, Kirill K.,Pour, Milan
, p. 920 - 943 (2022/01/27)
Aldimines, generated in situ from aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes and aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic primary or secondary amines, can be reduced with trichlorosilane in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) as an organocatalys
Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Benzylic C(sp3)–H Bonds with Anilines
Song, Yan-Ling,Li, Bei,Xie, Zhen-Biao,Wang, Dan,Sun, Hong-Mei
supporting information, p. 17975 - 17985 (2021/12/13)
Iron-catalyzed oxidative amination of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds with anilines bearing electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) or electron-donating groups (EDGs) is realized based on simple variations of N-substituents on imidazolium cations in novel ionic Fe(III) complexes. The structural modification of the imidazolium cation resulted in regulation of the redox potential and the catalytic performance of the iron metal center. Using DTBP as oxidant, [HItBu][FeBr4] showed the highest catalytic activity for anilines bearing EWGs, while [HIPym][FeBr4] was more efficient for EDG-substituted anilines. This work provides alternative access to benzylamines with the advantages of both a wide substrate scope and iron catalysis.
BF3·Et2O as a metal-free catalyst for direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant
Fan, Qing-Hua,Liu, Xintong,Luo, Zhenli,Pan, Yixiao,Xu, Lijin,Yang, Ji,Yao, Zhen,Zhang, Xin
supporting information, p. 5205 - 5211 (2021/07/29)
A versatile metal- and base-free direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant under the catalysis of inexpensive BF3·Et2O has been developed. A wide range of primary and secondary amines and diversely substituted aldehydes are compatible with this transformation, allowing facile access to various secondary and tertiary amines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Moreover, the method is convenient for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive compounds and preparation of commercialized drug molecules and biologically relevant N-heterocycles. The procedure has the advantages of simple operation and workup and easy scale-up, and does not require dry conditions, an inert atmosphere or a water scavenger. Mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of imine activation by BF3and hydride transfer from formic acid.
Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cyanation of Aryl Halides and Phenol Derivatives via Transnitrilation
Mills, L. Reginald,Graham, Joshua M.,Patel, Purvish,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
, p. 19257 - 19262 (2019/12/02)
Herein, we report a Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling for the synthesis of benzonitriles from aryl (pseudo)halides and an electrophilic cyanating reagent, 2-methyl-2-phenyl malononitrile (MPMN). MPMN is a bench-stable, carbon-bound electrophilic CN reagent that does not release cyanide under the reaction conditions. A variety of medicinally relevant benzonitriles can be made in good yields. Addition of NaBr to the reaction mixture allows for the use of more challenging aryl electrophiles such as aryl chlorides, tosylates, and triflates. Mechanistic investigations suggest that NaBr plays a role in facilitating oxidative addition with these substrates.
Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of arylsilanes with hydroxylamines
Miki, Yuya,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
supporting information, p. 172 - 175 (2013/03/28)
A copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of aryl[(2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl] dimethylsilanes with O-acylated hydroxylamines has been developed to afford the corresponding anilines in good yields. The catalytic reaction proceeds very smoothly under mild conditions and tolerates a wide range of functional groups.
Naphthridine derivatives as PI3K inhibitors for the treatment of cancer and immune-inflammatory disease
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Paragraph 0069-0072, (2013/05/09)
Compounds of formulae (I) and (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered heteroaryl or heterocycle; R2 and R3 are each independently (LQ)mY, are des
NAPHTHRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS PI3K INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER AND IMMUNE - INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
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Page/Page column 14, (2011/11/13)
Compounds of formulae (I) and (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is a nitrogen-containing 5 to 7-membered heteroaryl or heterocycle; R2 and R3 are each independently (LQ)mY, are des
Transition-metal-free electrophilic amination between aryl grignard reagents and N-chloroamines
Hatakeyama, Takuji,Yoshimoto, Yuya,Ghorai, Sujit K.,Nakamura, Masaharu
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1516 - 1519 (2010/06/20)
In the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as an additive, easily prepared and handled N-chloroamines react with aryl Grignard reagents to give a variety of arylamines in good to excellent yields. Functional groups such as ester and nitrile are compatible under the reaction conditions (Figure Presented).
Transition metal-free amination of aryl halides-A simple and reliable method for the efficient and high-yielding synthesis of N-arylated amines
Bolliger, Jeanne L.,Frech, Christian M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1180 - 1187 (2009/04/10)
A simple and reliable reaction protocol for the clean, fast, and high-yielding synthesis of various N-arylated amines derived from reactions of aryl halides with various (also sterically hindered) amines under transition metal-free reaction conditions is presented. Dioxane and KN(Si(CH3)3)2 were found to be the ideal solvent and base for this transformation. The conversion rates and yields observed are excellent and in the majority of the reactions performed significantly higher than that obtained in their catalyzed versions. Furthermore, the selective synthesis of 6-halopyridin-2-amines and asymmetric pyridine-2,6-diamines (derived from consecutive reactions of 2,6-dibromopyridine and 2,6-dichloropyridine, respectively, with different amines) is possible in almost quantitative yields (relative to 2,6-dihalopyridine) within very short reaction times. Purification of the 6-halopyridin-2-amine intermediates is not necessary, allowing the synthesis of pyridine-2,6-diamines in 'one-pot'. However, catalysts are in many cases not required to efficiently and selectively couple aryl halides with amines, making transition metal-free versions of the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction extremely attractive for the synthesis of N-arylated amines with substrates containing substituents on the aryl halide, which either promote regioselectivity and/or do not require regioselective aminations.
Copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of organozinc nucleophiles: Documentation of O-benzoyl hydroxylamines as broadly useful R2N(+) and RHN(+) synthons
Herman, Ashley M.,Johnson, Jeffrey S.
, p. 219 - 224 (2007/10/03)
This paper details new copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination reactions of diorganozinc reagents using O-benzoyl hydroxylamines as electrophilic nitrogen sources that may be accessed in one step. Simple and functionalized aryl, heteroaryl-, benzyl, n-alkyl, sec-alkyl, and tert-alkyl nucleophiles couple with R2NOC(O)Ph and RHNOC(O)Ph reagents in the presence of catalytic quantities of copper salts to provide tertiary and secondary amines, respectively, in generally good yields. In many cases, the product may be isolated analytically pure after a simple extractive workup. The amination process is shown to tolerate a significant degree of steric demand. The amination of nominally unreactive Caryl-H bonds via a sequential directed ortho metalation/transmetalation/catalytic amination reaction sequence is detailed. The direct Cu-catalyzed amination of Grignard reagents using cocatalysis by ZnCl2 is described.
