59746-40-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes by Using Magnetic CdS Quantum Dots as a Photocatalyst
Xu, Ling,Zhang, Shuai-Zheng,Li, Wei,Zhang, Zhan-Hui
, p. 5483 - 5491 (2021/03/01)
A magnetic CdS quantum dot (Fe3O4/polydopamine (PDA)/CdS) was synthesized through a facile and convenient method from inexpensive starting materials. Characterization of the prepared catalyst was performed by means of FTIR spectrosco
Visible-Light-Driven C-N Bond Formation by a Hexanickel Cluster Substituted Polyoxometalate-Based Photocatalyst
Chang, Jiangnan,Han, Qiuxia,Jiao, Jiachen,Li, Jie,Li, Mingxue
, p. 10022 - 10029 (2021/07/19)
A powerful and attractive route to develop novel photocatalysts for C-N bond formation involves the use of pyrrolidine as the substrate and cocatalyst simultaneously. Herein, a new polyoxometalate (POM)-based metal-organic framework, namely, [Ni6(OH)3(H2O
Water-soluble alkyne amide condensing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0153-0158, (2021/02/10)
The invention discloses a water-soluble alkyne amide condensing agent and an application method of the water-soluble alkyne amide condensing agent in synthesis of amide, polypeptide, ester and thioester compounds. The alkyne amide condensing agent has good performance and can efficiently and conveniently promote formation of amide bonds and ester bonds, alpha-chiral centers of carboxylic acid is free of racemization in the reaction process, carboxylic acid activation and a subsequent amidation reaction can be performed spontaneously, and extra additives and catalysts are not needed. After amidation and esterification reactions are finished, reaction by-products and the excessive alkyne amide condensing agent can be converted into substances capable of being dissolved in water through treatment by a weakly-acidic aqueous solution, and then high-purity products can be obtained through extraction and/or recrystallization. The whole process is simple to operate, has the characteristics ofconvenience in purification, wide application range, economic performance and environmental protection, conforms to the direction of green chemistry in modernization, and has good application prospects.
Water-removable ynamide coupling reagent for racemization-free syntheses of peptides, amides, and esters
Liu, Tao,Zhang, Xue,Peng, Zejun,Zhao, Junfeng
supporting information, p. 9916 - 9921 (2021/12/24)
A novel ynamide coupling reagent, the by-product of which can be removed by water, was reported. It promotes the direct coupling between carboxylic acids and amines, alcohols or thiols to provide amides, peptides, esters and thioesters, respectively. No detectable racemization was observed for all the coupling reactions of carboxylic acids containing an α-chiral center. Importantly, a simple acidic aqueous work-up removed the by-product readily to afford pure coupling products in good to excellent yields without the use of column chromatography, thus making this method more environmentally benign, user friendly and cost-effective. The robustness of the water-removable ynamide coupling reagent was further exemplified by the racemization/epimerization-free synthesis of carfilzomib, in which no column chromatography purification was involved for the entire 12-step synthesis.
A Fast and General Route to Ketones from Amides and Organolithium Compounds under Aerobic Conditions: Synthetic and Mechanistic Aspects
Ghinato, Simone,Territo, Davide,Maranzana, Andrea,Capriati, Vito,Blangetti, Marco,Prandi, Cristina
supporting information, p. 2868 - 2874 (2021/01/21)
We report that the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic amides by organolithium reagents proceeds quickly (20 s reaction time), efficiently, and chemoselectively with a broad substrate scope in the environmentally responsible cyclopentyl methyl ether, at ambient temperature and under air, to provide ketones in up to 93 % yield with an effective suppression of the notorious over-addition reaction. Detailed DFT calculations and NMR investigations support the experimental results. The described methodology was proven to be amenable to scale-up and recyclability protocols. Contrasting classical procedures carried out under inert atmospheres, this work lays the foundation for a profound paradigm shift of the reactivity of carboxylic acid amides with organolithiums, with ketones being straightforwardly obtained by simply combining the reagents under aerobic conditions and with no need of using previously modified or pre-activated amides, as recommended.
Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed C-H amidation of: N, N -dialkyl thiobenzamides by sulfur coordination
Gao, Pengpeng,Zhang, Xiaohui,Zheng, Qing-Zhong
supporting information, p. 10332 - 10336 (2021/12/17)
An efficient inexpensive cobalt(iii)-catalyzed intermolecular amidation of N,N-dialkyl thiobenzamides with 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones via C-H bond activation is described. The reaction proceeds with high functional group tolerance under external oxidant free conditions, providing a straightforward approach for the direct modification of thioamide derivatives, which are prevalent organic motifs found in vital biological and pharmaceutical molecules. This journal is
UV-Light-Induced N-Acylation of Amines with α-Diketones
Xu, Zhihui,Yang, Tianbao,Tang, Niu,Ou, Yifeng,Yin, Shuang-Feng,Kambe, Nobuaki,Qiu, Renhua
supporting information, p. 5329 - 5333 (2021/07/21)
Herein, we develop a mild method for N-acylation of primary and secondary amines with α-diketones induced by ultraviolet (UV) light. Forty-six examples with various functional groups are explored at room temperature with irradiation by three 26 W UV lamps (350-380 nm). The yield reaches 97%. The gram scale experiment product yield is 76%. Moreover, this system can be applied to the synthesis of several amino acid derivatives. Mechanistic studies show that benzoin is generated in situ from benzil under UV irradiation.
Environmentally sustainable production and application of acyl phosphates
Cai, Hu,Fu, Zhengjiang,Guo, Shengmei,Li, Sen,Liang, Zhibin,Yan, Wenjie
supporting information, p. 7343 - 7347 (2020/11/19)
A versatile and environmentally friendly synthetic method for the formation of acyl phosphates is reported. By employing electrochemical oxidative dehydrogenative coupling, this transformation features a broad range of substrates, as well as metal-free, o
Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation of N,N-dialkyl thiobenzamides with boronic acids by sulfur coordination in 2-MeTHF
Zhang, Jin,Liu, Ying,Jia, Qiangqiang,Wang, Yue,Ma, Yangmin,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 6884 - 6890 (2020/09/15)
We report ruthenium(II)-catalyzed ortho-C-H arylation of N,N-dialkylthiobenzamides with boronic acids. The method employs [RuCl2(p-cym)]2 in the presence of Cu(OTf)2 and Ag2O oxidant. The reaction represents the first example of Ru-catalyzed C-H arylation directed by sulfur-containing groups and a rare example of C-H arylation directed by the versatile thiobenzamide moiety. As a further advantage, the method is performed in sustainable and eco-friendly 2-MeTHF as a solvent.
Synthesis of secondary and tertiary amides without coupling agents from amines and potassium acyltrifluoroborates (KATs)
Bode, Jeffrey W.,Ryan, Sarah J.,Schuhmacher, Anne,Shiro, Tomoya
, p. 7609 - 7614 (2020/08/14)
Although highly effective for most amide syntheses, the activation of carboxylic acids requires the use of problematic coupling reagents and is often poorly suited for challenging cases such as N-methyl amino acids. As an alternative to both secondary and tertiary amides, we report their convenient synthesis by the rapid oxidation of trifluoroborate iminiums (TIMs). TIMs are easily prepared by acid-promoted condensation of potassium acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) and amines and are cleanly and rapidly oxidized to amides with hydrogen peroxide. The overall transformation can be conducted either as a one-pot procedure or via isolation of the TIM. The unique nature of the neutral, zwitterionic TIMs makes possible the preparation of tertiary amides via an iminium species that would not be accessible from other carbonyl derivatives and can be conducted in the presence of unprotected functional groups including acids, alcohols and thioethers. In preliminary studies, this approach was applied to the late-stage modifications of long peptides and the iterative synthesis of short, N-methylated peptides without the need for coupling agents.
