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608-93-5

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608-93-5 Usage

Chemical Properties

Pentachlorobenzene is a colorless crystalline solid. Pleasant aroma.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 608-93-5 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. It was used to prepare tetrachlorobenzene by photolysis.
2. Agrochemical researc

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of pentachlorobenzenes that is benzene in which five of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. Now classed as a persistent organic pollutant under the Stockholm Convention.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 38, p. 2928, 1973 DOI: 10.1021/jo00957a002

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

PENTACHLOROBENZENE is relatively unreactive. May be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for PENTACHLOROBENZENE are not available but PENTACHLOROBENZENE is probably non-flammable.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC

Potential Exposure

Pentachlorobenzene is used primarily as a precursor in the synthesis of the fungicide pentachloronitrobenzene, and as a flame retardant. Drug/ Therapeutic Agent; Fungicide; bactericide; wood preservative; industrial Insecticides.

Source

Pentachlorobenzene may enter the environment from leaking dielectric fluids containing this compound. Pentachlorobenzene may be present as an undesirable by-product in the chemical manufacture of hexachlorobenzene, pentachloronitrobenzene, tetrachloroenzenes, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and 1,2-dichloroethane (U.S. EPA, 1980).

Environmental Fate

Biological. In activated sludge, <0.1% mineralized to carbon dioxide after 5 days (Freitag et al., 1985). From the first-order biotic and abiotic rate constants of pentachlorobenzene in estuarine water and sediment/water systems, the estimated biodegradation half-lives were 4.6–6.5 and 6.0–7.6 days, respectively (Walker et al., 1988)Photolytic. UV irradiation (λ = 2537 ?) of pentachlorobenzene in a hexane solution for 3 hours produced a 50% yield of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene and a 13% yield of 1,2,3,5- tetrachlorobenzene (Crosby and Hamadmad, 1971). Irradiation (λ ≥285 nm)A carbon dioxide yield of 2.0% was achieved when pentachlorobenzene adsorbed on silica gel was irradiated with light (λ >290 nm) for 17 hours (Freitag et al., 1985).The experimental first-order decay rate for pentachlorobenzene in an aqueous solution containing a nonionic surfactant micelle (Brij 58, a polyoxyethylene cetyl ether) and illuminated by a photoreactor equipped with 253.7-nm monochromatic UV lamps, is 1.47 × 10–2/sec. The corresponding half-life is 47 seconds. Photoproducts reported include, alltetra-, tri- and dichlorobenzenes, chlorobenzene, benzene, phenol, hydrogen and chloride ions (Chu and Jafvert, 1994)

Shipping

UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

Polychlorinated hydrocarbons Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, aluminum, liquid oxygen; potassium, sodium.

Waste Disposal

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. Incineration after mixing with another combustible fuel. Care must be exercised to assure complete combustion to prevent the formation of phosgene. An acid scrubber is necessary to remove the halo acids produced.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 608-93-5 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,0 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 608-93:
(5*6)+(4*0)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*3)=75
75 % 10 = 5
So 608-93-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

608-93-5 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (35886)  Pentachlorobenzene  PESTANAL®, analytical standard

  • 608-93-5

  • 35886-1G

  • 360.36CNY

  • Detail

608-93-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name pentachlorobenzene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Benzene, pentachloro-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Intermediates
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:608-93-5 SDS

608-93-5Relevant articles and documents

Electroreduction of hexachlorobenzene in micellar aqueous solutions of Triton-SP 175

Merica, Simona G.,Banceu, Claudia E.,Jedral, Wojciech,Lipkowski, Jacek,Bunce, Nigel J.

, p. 1509 - 1514 (1998)

The electrochemical reduction of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) has been studied in micellar aqueous solutions using Triton-SP 175 which, unlike conventional surfactants, is acid-labile. At pH 3, the hydrophobic residue cleaves from the hydrophilic chain, leaving a solution without surface- active properties and allowing recovery of the electrolysis products from the solution. A micellar solution containing 0.1% v/v Triton-SP 175 and 1% v/v heptane as cosolvent was indefinitely stable in the presence of 0.05 M sodium sulfate as an environmentally friendly supporting electrolyte. Electrolytic dehalogenation to less chlorinated benzenes was studied at a wide variety of cathodes; in all cases a quantitative material balance of phenyl residues was achieved. Lead was the preferred cathode in terms of both the degree of dechlorination achieved and the current efficiency. The electrochemical reduction of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) has been studied in micellar aqueous solutions using Triton-SP 175 which, unlike conventional surfactants, is acid-labile. At pH3, the hydrophobic residue cleaves from the hydrophilic chain, leaving a solution without surface-active properties and allowing recovery of the electrolysis products from the solution. A micellar solution containing 0.1% v/v Triton-SP 175 and 1% v/v heptane as cosolvent was indefinitely stable in the presence of 0.05 M sodium sulfate as an environmentally friendly supporting electrolyte. Electrolytic dehalogenation to less chlorinated benzenes was studied at a wide variety of cathodes; in all cases a quantitative material balance of phenyl residues was achieved. Lead was the preferred cathode in terms of both the degree of dechlorination achieved and the current efficiency.

Synthesis of Decorated Carbon Structures with Encapsulated Components by Low-Voltage Electric Discharge Treatment

Bodrikov, I. V.,Pryakhina, V. I.,Titov, D. Yu.,Titov, E. Yu.,Vorotyntsev, A. V.

, p. 60 - 69 (2022/03/17)

Abstract: Polycondensation of complexes of chloromethanes with triphenylphosphine by the action of low-voltage electric discharges in the liquid phase gives nanosized solid products. The elemental composition involving the generation of element distribution maps (scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X?ray spectroscopy mapping) and the component composition (by direct evolved gas analysis–mass spectrometry) of the solid products have been studied. The elemental and component compositions of the result-ing structures vary widely depending on the chlorine content in the substrate and on the amount of triphenylphosphine taken. Thermal desorption analysis revealed abnormal behavior of HCl and benzene present in the solid products. In thermal desorption spectra, these components appear at an uncharacteristically high temperature. The observed anomaly in the behavior of HCl is due to HCl binding into a complex of the solid anion HCI-2 with triphenyl(chloromethyl)phosphonium chloride, which requires a relatively high temperature (up to 800 K) to decompose. The abnormal behavior of benzene is associated with its encapsulated state in nanostructures. The appearance of benzene begins at 650 K and continues up to temperatures above 1300?K.

Frustrated Lewis pairs incorporating the bifunctional Lewis acid 1,1′-fc{B(C6F5)2}2: Reactivity towards small molecules

Tirfoin, Rémi,Gilbert, Jessica,Kelly, Michael J.,Aldridge, Simon

, p. 1588 - 1598 (2018/02/09)

Applications of the bifunctional ferrocenediyl Lewis acid 1,1′-fc{B(C6F5)2}2 in frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry are described. The coordination (or otherwise) of a range of sterically encumbered C-, N- and P-centred Lewis bases has been investigated, with lutidine, tetramethylpiperidine, PPh3, PtBu3 and the expanded ring carbene 6Dipp being found to be sterically incapable of coordinate bond formation. The chemistry of a range of these FLPs in the presence of H2O, NH3, CO2 and cyclohexylisocyanate (CyNCO) has been investigated, with the patterns of reactivity identified including simple coordination chemistry, E-H bond cleavage and C-B insertion.

Nickel-catalyzed hydrodehalogenation of aryl halides

Weidauer, Maik,Irran, Elisabeth,Someya, Chika I.,Haberberger, Michael,Enthaler, Stephan

supporting information, p. 53 - 59 (2013/08/25)

In the present study, the nickel-catalyzed dehalogenation of aryl and alkyl halides with iso-propyl zinc bromide or tert-butylmagnesium chloride has been examined in detail. With a straightforward nickel complex as pre-catalyst good to excellent yields and chemoselectivities were feasible for a variety of aryl and alkyl halides.

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