614-30-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iridium/graphene nanostructured catalyst for the: N -alkylation of amines to synthesize nitrogen-containing derivatives and heterocyclic compounds in a green process
Chen, Tsun-Ren,Chen, Yi-Sheng,Chen, Yu-Tung,Lee, Wen-Jen,Lin, Yen-Hsing,Wang, Hao-Chen
, p. 4760 - 4770 (2022/02/21)
A facile iridium/graphene-catalyzed methodology providing an efficient synthetic route for C-N bond formation is reported. This catalyst can directly promote the formation of C-N bonds, without pre-activation steps, and without solvents, alkalis and other additives. This protocol provides a direct N-alkylation of amines using a variety of primary and secondary alcohols with good selectivity and excellent yields. Charmingly, the use of diols resulted in intermolecular cyclization of amines, and such products are privileged structures in biologically active compounds. Two examples illustrate the advantages of this catalyst in organic synthesis: the tandem catalysis to synthesize hydroxyzine, and the intermolecular cyclization to synthesize cyclizine. Water is the only by-product, which makes this catalytic process sustainable and environmentally friendly. This journal is
Hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by La(CH2C6H4NMe2-: O)3
Gong, Mingliang,Guo, Chenjun,Luo, Yunjie,Xie, Hongzhen,Zhang, Fangcao
, p. 779 - 791 (2022/01/22)
The deoxygenative reduction of amides to amines is a great challenge for resonance-stabilized carboxamide moieties, although this synthetic strategy is an attractive approach to access the corresponding amines. La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3, a simple and easily accessible lanthanide complex, was found to be highly efficient not only for secondary and tertiary amide reduction, but also for the most challenging primary reduction with pinacolborane. This protocol exhibited good tolerance for many functional groups and heteroatoms, and could be applied to gram-scale synthesis. The active species in this catalytic cycle was likely a lanthanide hydride.
Fe(III)-catalyzed Oxidative Povarov Reaction with Molecular Oxygen Oxidant
Park, Du Yong,Hwang, Joon Young,Kang, Eun Joo
supporting information, p. 798 - 801 (2021/04/09)
The synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline derivatives from dimethyl anilines and enamides has been developed by Fe(III)-phenanthroline complex under aerobic condition. The oxidation of tertiary anilines involving a single electron transfer of Fe(phen)3(PF6)3 afforded the iminium ion intermediate, which reacted with electron-rich alkenes to build a six-membered N-heterocycles containing quaternary carbon center via the oxidative Povarov reaction process.
Visible-Light-Driven Stereoselective Annulation of Alkyl Anilines and Dibenzoylethylenes via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complexes
Runemark, August,Zacharias, Savannah C.,Sundén, Henrik
, p. 1901 - 1910 (2021/02/05)
A catalyst-free, stereoselective visible-light-driven annulation reaction between alkenes and N,N-substituted dialkyl anilines for the synthesis of substituted tetrahydroquinolines is presented. The reaction is driven by the photoexcitation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex, and the resulting products are obtained in good to high yields with complete diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic rationale and photochemical characterization of the EDA-complex are provided.
Dirhodium-Catalyzed Chemo-and Site-Selective C-H Amidation of N, N-Dialkylanilines
Chen, Gong,Arai, Kenta,Morisaki, Kazuhiro,Kawabata, Takeo,Ueda, Yoshihiro
supporting information, p. 728 - 732 (2021/01/18)
A method for dirhodium-catalyzed C(sp 3)-H amidation of N, N-dimethylanilines was developed. Chemoselective C(sp 3)-H amidation of N-methyl group proceeded exclusively in the presence of C(sp 2)-H bonds of the electron-rich aromatic ring. Site-selective C(sp 3)-H amidation proceeded exclusively at the N-methyl group of N-methyl-N-Alkylaniline derivatives with secondary, tertiary, and benzylic C(sp 3)-H bonds α to a nitrogen atom.
Visible light-induced N-methyl activation of unsymmetric tertiary amines
Perumal, Gopi,Kandasamy, Mohanraj,Ganesan, Balaji,Govindan, Karthick,Sathya, Harsha,Hung, Min-Yuan,Chandru Senadi, Gopal,Wu, Ya-Ching,Lin, Wei-Yu
supporting information, (2021/01/09)
In the presence of methylene group, selective N-methyl activation of tertiary amines has been accomplished with the aid of visible light using organic photocatalyst under air. This protocol explores numerous aliphatic and aromatic substituted tetra-hydroquinoline analogues from various tertiary amines and maleimides. Furthermore, this approach was applied to activate the methyl group of N-methyl carbazole to generate the biologically active molecule.
CO2-tuned highly selective reduction of formamides to the corresponding methylamines
Chao, Jianbin,Guo, Zhiqiang,Pang, Tengfei,Wei, Xuehong,Xi, Chanjuan,Yan, Leilei
supporting information, p. 7534 - 7538 (2021/10/12)
We herein describe an efficient, CO2-tuned and highly selective C-O bond cleavage of N-methylated formanilides. With easy-to-handle and commercially available NaBH4 as the reductant, a variety of formanilides could be turned into the desired tertiary amines in moderate to excellent yields. The role of CO2 has been investigated in detail, and the mechanism is proposed on the basis of experiments.
Visible-Light-Induced C(sp2)-C(sp3) Cross-Dehydrogenative-Coupling Reaction of N-Heterocycles with N-Alkyl- N-methylanilines under Mild Conditions
Zhang, Hong-Yu,Chen, Jianjun,Lu, Cong-Cong,Han, Ya-Ping,Zhang, Yuecheng,Zhao, Jiquan
, p. 11723 - 11735 (2021/09/02)
Disclosed herein is a cross-dehydrogenative-coupling reaction of N-heterocycles including 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H, 4H)-diones and quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones with N-methylanilines to form C(sp2)-C(sp3) under visible-light illumination and ambient air at room temperature. In this process, easily available Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O serves as the catalyst, and air acts as the green oxidant. This method features high atom economy, environmental friendliness, and convenient operation and provides an efficient and practical access to aminomethyl-substituted N-heterocycles with extensive functional group compatibility in 40-86% yields.
Reduction of Amides to Amines with Pinacolborane Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Lanthanum Catalyst La(CH2C6H4NMe2- o)3@SBA-15
Guo, Chenjun,Zhang, Fangcao,Yu, Chong,Luo, Yunjie
supporting information, p. 13122 - 13135 (2021/08/31)
Hydroboration of amides is a useful synthetic strategy to access the corresponding amines. In this contribution, it was found that the supported lanthanum benzyl material La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3@SBA-15 was highly active for the hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides to amines with pinacolborane. These reactions selectively produced target amines and showed good tolerance for functional groups such as -NO2, -halogen, and -CN, as well as heteroatoms such as S and O. This reduction procedure exhibited the recyclable and reusable property of heterogeneous catalysts and was applicable to gram-scale synthesis. The reaction mechanisms were proposed based on some control experiments and the previous literature. This is the first example of hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by heterogeneous catalysts.
Switching between mono and doubly reduced odd alternant hydrocarbon: designing a redox catalyst
Ahmed, Jasimuddin,Datta, Paramita,Das, Arpan,Jomy, Stephy,Mandal, Swadhin K.
, p. 3039 - 3049 (2021/03/14)
Since the early Hückel molecular orbital (HMO) calculations in 1950, it has been well known that the odd alternant hydrocarbon (OAH), the phenalenyl (PLY) system, can exist in three redox states: closed shell cation (12π e?), mono-reduced open shell neutral radical (13π e?) and doubly reduced closed shell anion (14π e?). Switching from one redox state of PLY to another leads to a slight structural change owing to its low energy of disproportionation making the electron addition or removal process facile. To date, mono-reduced PLY based radicals have been extensively studied. However, the reactivity and application of doubly reduced PLY species have not been explored so far. In this work, we report the synthesis of the doubly reduced PLY species (14π e?) and its application towards the development of redox catalysisviaswitching with the mono-reduced form (13π e?) for aryl halide activation and functionalization under transition metal free conditions without any external stimuli such as heat, light or cathodic current supply.
