61563-25-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient and complementary methods offering access to synthetically valuable 1,2-dibromobenzenes
Diemer, Vincent,Leroux, Frederic R.,Colobert, Fracoise
experimental part, p. 327 - 340 (2011/02/26)
1,2-Dibromobenzenes are highly valuable precursors for various organic transformations, in particular, reactions based on the intermediate formation of benzynes. This report describes short sequences for the synthesis of various derivatives based on regioselective bromination, ortho-metalation, and halogen/metal permutations. 1,2-Dibromo-3-iodobenzene (2f), 1,2-dibromo-4- iodobenzene (4c), and 2,3-dibromo-1,4-diiodobenzene (5e) act as intermediates in these syntheses. Bromo-iodoarenes have been synthesized by short and regioselective bromination or iodination sequences that combine ortho-metalation, halo-desilylation, diazotation, or bromination reactions of anilines. These polyhalo derivatives were then used as key intermediates to access a wide range of functionalized 1,2-dibromobenzenes by chemoselective organometallic reactions. Copyright
Regioselective halogen-metal exchange reaction of 3-substituted 1,2-dibromo arenes: The synthesis of 2-substituted 5-bromobenzoic acids
Menzel, Karsten,Dimichele, Lisa,Mills, Paul,Frantz, Doug E.,Nelson, Todd D.,Kress, Michael H.
, p. 1948 - 1952 (2008/02/08)
Regioselective halogen-metal exchange reactions using isopropylmagnesium chloride were carried out on 3-substituted 1,2-dibromo arenes. Eleven examples are given. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Substitution Reactions of Phenylated Aza-Heterocycles. Part 2. Bromination of Some 2,5-Diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles
Blackhall, Alexander,Brydon, Donald L.,Javaid, Khalid,Sagar, Anthony J. G.,Smith, David M.
, p. 3485 - 3497 (2007/10/02)
Electrophilic bromination of the title compounds may be achieved using either bromine in oleum, or bromine and potassium bromate in a sulphuric-acetic acid mixture.Under the milder reaction conditions provided by the latter, 2-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (2), the model compound used in this study, is mono- and di-brominated in the phenyl ring.In the first bromination step, all three monobromo-isomers are produced in appreciable amount.The orientation of the second bromination is controlled entirely by the first bromine and not by the oxadiazole substituent: this is confirmed by a separate study of the bromination of the three monobromo-compounds (3a-3c).
Sulfonation of aromatic compounds in the presence of solvents
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for the sulfonation of aromatic compounds wherein an aromatic substance consisting of one or more aromatic compounds susceptible to the action of sulfur trioxide is formed into a reactant by admixture with one or more organic liquids, substantially inert to sulfur trioxide under the conditions of the process, which reactant is brought to boiling at a temperature not greater than 100° C under a pressure of from 0.1 mm Hg to atmospheric pressure, gaseous sulfur trioxide is introduced thereinto thereby causing it to continue to boil, the component or components of the reactant thus volatilized is or are reconverted to liquid in a heat-exchanger and recycled to the reaction chamber, and the pressure in the reaction chamber and the rate at which the gaseous sulfur trioxide is introduced into the reactant are controlled so as to ensure that there is always present in the reaction chamber an amount of volatilizable matter exceeding that amount volatilizable by the heat of reaction of the aromatic substance present in the reaction chamber with the gaseous sulfur trioxide in contact with said aromatic substance and that the temperature of the reaction mixture is a temperature of 100° C or below.
