61566-34-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and evaluation of stable, efficient, and recyclable carbonylation catalysts: Polyether-substituted lmidazolium carbonyl cobalt lonic liquids
Lv, Zhiguo,Jiang, Yongfei,Zhou, Chao,Guo, Zhenmei,Ma, Xiuling,Chen, Qiang,Nie, Tao,Song, Hongbing
, p. 89 - 95 (2016)
The synthesis and catalytic performance of stable, efficient, and recyclable multi-functionalized ionic liquid catalysts are reported for the first time. Through an optimized synthetic strategy, a series of polyether-substituted imidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl salts, [H(OCH2CH2)nbim] [Co(CO)4)] (n = 8, 15, and 22, bim = butylimidazolium), and their intermediates, were successfully synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and TGA. The stability, solubility, and critical solution temperature of the ionic liquids were also determined. A thermoregulated phase-separation catalysis system for the hydroesterification of olefins has been established based on the above multi-functionalized ionic liquid catalyst. The results show that this catalysis system has a high recycling efficiency, and provides a potential method for an environmentally benign carbonylation process.
On-Line Determination of Lipase Activity and Enantioselectivity Using An Immobilized Enzyme Reactor Coupled To A Chiral Stationary Phase
Zhang, Xiao-Ming,Wainer, Irving W.
, p. 4731 - 4734 (1993)
Lipase has been immobilized on an artificial immobilized membrane HPLC phase and the enzyme reactor coupled to a HPLC chiral stationary phase.The resulting system was used for on-line determination of enantioselectivity of the immobilized enzyme.
Room-temperature Pd-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of terminal alkynes with high branched selectivity enabled by bisphosphine-picolinamide ligand
Chen, Fen-Er,Ke, Miaolin,Liu, Ding,Ning, Yingtang,Ru, Tong
supporting information, p. 1041 - 1044 (2022/01/28)
We report the room-temperature Pd-catalyzed methoxy-carbonylation with high branched selectivity using a new class of bisphosphine-picolinamide ligands. Systematic optimization of ligand structures and reaction conditions revealed the significance of both
Membrane transport inspired hydrolysis of non-activated esters at near physiological pH
De Sarkar, Suman,Mahanty, Kingshuk,Mandal, Raki,Mandal, Subhendu,Tarafdar, Pradip K.
supporting information, p. 11088 - 11091 (2021/10/30)
A positively charged micelle loaded with substrates was transported selectively to the reaction site (cathode) to promote the proximity and localization of the reactants (ester and hydroxide). The guided vehicular delivery coupled with electrolysis allows the hydrolysis of non-activated esters at near physiological pH with significant yields along with recyclability.
Green Esterification of Carboxylic Acids Promoted by tert-Butyl Nitrite
Cheng, Xionglve,Jiang, Gangzhong,Li, Xingxing,Tao, Suyan,Wan, Xiaobing,Zhao, Yanwei,Zheng, Yonggao
supporting information, p. 2713 - 2718 (2021/06/25)
In this work, the green esterification of carboxylic acids promoted by tert-butyl nitrite has been well developed. This transformation is compatible with a broad range of substrates and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance. Various drugs and substituted amino acids are applicable to this reaction under near neutral conditions, with good to excellent yields.
Preparation method of carboxylic ester compound
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Paragraph 0026-0027, (2021/03/30)
The invention relates to a preparation method of a carboxylic ester compound, which comprises the following steps: reacting carboxylic acid with methanol in air under the catalysis of nitrite to obtain an ester compound, the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of rich raw material sources, cheap and easily available catalyst, mild reaction conditions, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like, a series of fatty carboxylic acids can be modified with high yield, and particularly, the traditional esterification method is generally not suitable for esterification of drug molecules. By utilizing the method, a series of known drug molecules can be modified, so that a shortcut is provided for discovering new drug molecules.
A Single Enzyme Mediates the "quasi-Living" Formation of Multiblock Copolymers with a Broad Biomedical Potential
Gitsov, Ivan,Guo, Dandan,Luo, Juntao,Scheibel, Dieter Michael
, p. 2132 - 2146 (2020/07/15)
This study describes a unique "quasi-living"block copolymerization method based on an initiation by a single enzyme. We use this term to describe a process where a preformed polymer chain can be reactivated to continue propagating with a second or third comonomer without addition of new catalyst. The presented strategy involves a laccase (oxidoreductase) mediated initial polymerization of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid to a homopolymer containing phenolic terminal units, which in turn can be easily reactivated by the same enzyme in the same reaction vessel to continue propagation with a second monomer (tyramine). Increased copolymer yield (up to 26.0percent) and polymer molecular mass (up to Mw = 116 ?000 Da) are achieved through the addition of previously developed micellar and hydrogel enzyme complexing agents. The produced poly(tyramine)-b-poly(4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid)-b-poly(tyramine) is water-soluble and able to self-assemble in aqueous solution. Both tyramine blocks were successfully modified with ibuprofen moieties (up to 24.6percent w/w load) as an example for potential polymer drug conjugation. The copolymerization could be further extended with addition of a third (fluorescent) comonomer in the same reaction vessel to yield a fluorescent pentablock copolymer. The successful modifications and advantageous solution behavior of the produced copolymers demonstrate their viability as versatile drug delivery and/or bioimaging agents, as confirmed by cytotoxicity and cellular uptake studies.
Synthesis, anti-inflammatory activity, and molecular docking studies of some novel Mannich bases of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione scaffold
Ozyazici, Tugce,Gurdal, Enise E.,Orak, Duygu,Sipahi, Hande,Ercetin, Tuba,Gulcan, Hayrettin O.,Koksal, Meric
, (2020/04/28)
A series of novel ibuprofen and salicylic acid-based 3,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione derivatives was synthesized, and they were evaluated as potential anti-inflammatory agents. Following the structure identification studies employing IR, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and elemental analysis, the title compounds were tested by cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 inhibition assays concomitant to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin production prevention experiments. The results indicated that the majority of the compounds displayed either a superior or comparable activity in preventing both LPS-induced NO production and COX-1 activity in comparison to the activities of the reference molecules. Furthermore, docking studies were also performed to reveal possible interactions with the COX enzymes.
Design and Scalable Synthesis of N-Alkylhydroxylamine Reagents for the Direct Iron-Catalyzed Installation of Medicinally Relevant Amines**
Delcaillau, Tristan,Falk, Eric,Gürtler, Laura,Makai, Szabolcs,Morandi, Bill
supporting information, p. 21064 - 21071 (2020/09/21)
Secondary and tertiary alkylamines are privileged substance classes that are often found in pharmaceuticals and other biologically active small molecules. Herein, we report their direct synthesis from alkenes through an aminative difunctionalization reaction enabled by iron catalysis. A family of ten novel hydroxylamine-derived aminating reagents were designed for the installation of several medicinally relevant amine groups, such as methylamine, morpholine and piperazine, through the aminochlorination of alkenes. The method has excellent functional group tolerance and a broad scope of alkenes was converted to the corresponding products, including several drug-like molecules. Besides aminochlorination, the installation of other functionalities through aminoazidation, aminohydroxylation and even intramolecular carboamination reactions, was demonstrated, further highlighting the broad potential of these new reagents for the discovery of novel amination reactions.
Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of sec-Benzylic Ethers
Beller, Matthias,Jackstell, Ralf,Maes, Bert U. W.,Schneider, Carolin
, (2020/02/25)
Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 3-arylpropionate esters starting from secondary benzylic ethers. With this investigation it could be shown that ethers are suitable starting materials in addition to the established carbonylation reactions of olefins, alcohols, or aryl halides.