644-98-4Relevant articles and documents
On the metallation of 2-isopropylpyridine
Pasquinet, Eric,Rocca, Patrick,Marsais, Francis,Godard, Alain,Queguiner, Guy
, p. 8771 - 8782 (1998)
2-Isopropylpyridine has been successfully metallated and functionalized by using potassium diisopropylamide (KDA). Subsequent functionalization has been achieved with a wide range of electrophiles and good to excellent yields have been obtained. The action of other potassium or sodium bases has also been investigated.
A Lewis Base Nucleofugality Parameter, NFB, and Its Application in an Analysis of MIDA-Boronate Hydrolysis Kinetics
García-Domínguez, Andrés,Gonzalez, Jorge A.,Leach, Andrew G.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Nichol, Gary S.,Taylor, Nicholas P.
supporting information, (2022/01/04)
The kinetics of quinuclidine displacement of BH3 from a wide range of Lewis base borane adducts have been measured. Parameterization of these rates has enabled the development of a nucleofugality scale (NFB), shown to quantify and predict the leaving group ability of a range of other Lewis bases. Additivity observed across a number of series R′3-nRnX (X = P, N; R′ = aryl, alkyl) has allowed the formulation of related substituent parameters (nfPB, nfAB), providing a means of calculating NFB values for a range of Lewis bases that extends far beyond those experimentally derived. The utility of the nucleofugality parameter is explored by the correlation of the substituent parameter nfPB with the hydrolyses rates of a series of alkyl and aryl MIDA boronates under neutral conditions. This has allowed the identification of MIDA boronates with heteroatoms proximal to the reacting center, showing unusual kinetic lability or stability to hydrolysis.
Synthesis of a Series of Structurally Diverse MB327 Derivatives and Their Affinity Characterization at the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Rappenglück, Sebastian,Sichler, Sonja,H?fner, Georg,Wein, Thomas,Niessen, Karin V.,Seeger, Thomas,Paintner, Franz F.,Worek, Franz,Thiermann, Horst,Wanner, Klaus T.
supporting information, p. 1806 - 1816 (2018/09/11)
A novel series of 30 symmetric bispyridinium and related N-heteroaromatic bisquaternary salts with a propane-1,3-diyl linker was synthesized and characterized for their binding affinity at the MB327 binding site of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) from Torpedo californica. Compounds targeting this binding site are of particular interest for research into new antidotes against organophosphate poisoning, as therapeutically active 4-tert-butyl-substituted bispyridinium salt MB327 was previously identified as a nAChR re-sensitizer. Efficient access to the target compounds was provided by newly developed methods enabling N-alkylation of sterically hindered or electronically deactivated heterocycles exhibiting a wide variety of functional groups. Determination of binding affinities toward the MB327 binding site at the nAChR, using a recently developed mass spectrometry (MS)-based Binding Assay, revealed that several compounds reached affinities similar to that of MB327 (pKi=4.73±0.03). Notably, the newly prepared lipophilic 4-tert-butyl-3-phenyl-substituted bispyridinium salt PTM0022 (3 h) was found to have significantly higher binding affinity, with a pKi value of 5.16±0.07, thus representing considerable progress toward the development of more potent nAChR re-sensitizers.
