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68524-30-1 Usage

Appearance

2-[(Diphenylmethyl)thio]acetamide is a white solid.

Uses

2-[(Diphenylmethyl)thio]acetamide is an analogue and precursor to Modafinil (M482500), an α-1-adrenergic agonist. Modafinil is a CNS stimulant; psychostimulant that displays neuroprotective and antiparkinsonian activity in a primate model of Parkinson's disease.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 68524-30-1 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 6,8,5,2 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 68524-30:
(7*6)+(6*8)+(5*5)+(4*2)+(3*4)+(2*3)+(1*0)=141
141 % 10 = 1
So 68524-30-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H15NOS/c16-14(17)11-18-15(12-7-3-1-4-8-12)13-9-5-2-6-10-13/h1-10,15H,11H2,(H2,16,17)

68524-30-1 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • USP

  • (1445368)  Modafinil Related Compound C  United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

  • 68524-30-1

  • 1445368-20MG

  • 14,578.20CNY

  • Detail

68524-30-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 2-[(Diphenylmethyl)Thio]Acetamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2-benzhydrylsulfanylacetamide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:68524-30-1 SDS

68524-30-1Synthetic route

diphenylchloromethane
90-99-3

diphenylchloromethane

Chloroacetamide
79-07-2

Chloroacetamide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diphenylchloromethane With thiourea; potassium iodide In water at 70 - 75℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 15 - 24℃;
Stage #3: Chloroacetamide With triethylamine more than 3 stages;
97.9%
Stage #1: diphenylchloromethane With thiourea In isopropyl alcohol at 100℃; for 2h; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: Chloroacetamide With potassium hydroxide In methanol; isopropyl alcohol at 60℃; for 2h; Sonication;
benzhydrylsulfanyl acetyl chloride
68524-29-8

benzhydrylsulfanyl acetyl chloride

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;96%
With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane for 2h;17.0 g
With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 2℃; for 20h;
With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 1h;14.39 g
With ammonium hydroxide In water at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; Alkaline conditions;
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

sodium S-(carbamoylmethyl)thiosulfate
18877-99-1

sodium S-(carbamoylmethyl)thiosulfate

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In water at 60℃; for 0.333333h;92%
(benzhydrylthio)acetic acid
63547-22-8

(benzhydrylthio)acetic acid

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium carbamate; novozyme-435 In tert-butyl alcohol at 60℃; for 168h;90%
Stage #1: (benzhydrylthio)acetic acid With thionyl chloride In benzene for 2h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With ammonia In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice;
69%
Stage #1: (benzhydrylthio)acetic acid With thionyl chloride In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
54%
bromo-acetic acid amide
683-57-8

bromo-acetic acid amide

diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide
90280-15-2

diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide With sodium hydroxide In water at 40 - 80℃;
Stage #2: bromo-acetic acid amide at 60 - 70℃; for 5 - 6h;
90%
diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide
90280-15-2

diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide

Chloroacetamide
79-07-2

Chloroacetamide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide With sodium hydroxide In water at 40 - 85℃;
Stage #2: Chloroacetamide at 30 - 70℃; for 5 - 6h;
88%
Stage #1: diphenylmethylisothiouronium bromide With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 40 - 60℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: Chloroacetamide for 3.16667 - 4.16667h; Heating / reflux;
71%
Thioglycolamide
758-08-7

Thioglycolamide

1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nafion-H In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Green chemistry;88%
With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 4h;17%
With ammonia; trifluoroacetic acid In methanol at 20℃; for 4h;17%
(+)-Modafinil

(+)-Modafinil

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetyl chloride; potassium iodide In acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h;87%
triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

diphenylchloromethane
90-99-3

diphenylchloromethane

Chloroacetamide
79-07-2

Chloroacetamide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diphenylchloromethane With thiourea; potassium iodide In water at 70 - 95℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 15 - 24℃;
Stage #3: triethylamine; Chloroacetamide more than 3 stages;
81.4%
2-benzhydrylsulfanylacetonitrile
63547-26-2

2-benzhydrylsulfanylacetonitrile

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 6h; Reflux;75%
(diphenylmethyl)(ethyl acetate)sulfide
63547-23-9

(diphenylmethyl)(ethyl acetate)sulfide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 100℃;
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

BF3(C2H5)2O

BF3(C2H5)2O

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 99.9 percent / SOCl2 / benzene / 1 h / Heating
2: 96 percent / NH4OH / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 90 percent / ammonium carbamate; Novozyme-435 / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 168 h / 60 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 99 percent / trifluoroacetic acid / 3 h / 20 °C
2: thionyl chloride / benzene / 1.5 h / Heating
3: 17.0 g / aq. NH4OH / CH2Cl2 / 2 h
View Scheme
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: concentrated aqueous HCl
2: concentrated sulfuric acid
3: ethanolic NH3 / 100 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: trifluoroacetic acid / 20 °C
2: potassium carbonate / acetone / 4 h / Reflux
3: ammonium hydroxide; ammonium chloride / methanol / 72 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: Lawessons reagent / toluene / 3 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2: potassium carbonate / acetone / 6 h
3: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 6 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: trifluoroacetic acid / 3 h
2: thionyl chloride / benzene / 2 h / Reflux
3: ammonium hydroxide / dichloromethane / 20 h / 2 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: thionyl chloride / benzene / 2 h / Reflux
2.2: 2 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice
View Scheme
diphenylmethanethiol
4237-48-3

diphenylmethanethiol

Chloroacetamide
79-07-2

Chloroacetamide

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 70℃; for 1.25h;
In water; chlorobenzene at 70℃; for 0.75h;
methyl diphenylmethylmercaptoacetate
118286-24-1

methyl diphenylmethylmercaptoacetate

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In methanol at 15℃; for 1h;
With ammonium hydroxide; ammonium chloride In methanol at 50℃; for 72h;
ammonium carbamate

ammonium carbamate

NH4OH-THF

NH4OH-THF

(benzhydrylthio)acetic acid
63547-22-8

(benzhydrylthio)acetic acid

benzhydrylsulfanyl acetyl chloride
68524-29-8

benzhydrylsulfanyl acetyl chloride

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane; water; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene
Reaxys ID: 19820829

Reaxys ID: 19820829

Reaxys ID: 19820830

Reaxys ID: 19820830

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

diphenylmethanethiol
4237-48-3

diphenylmethanethiol

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 6 h
2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 6 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Bromodiphenylmethane
776-74-9

Bromodiphenylmethane

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: water; acetone / 3 h / 20 - 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: thionyl chloride / benzene / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
3: ammonium hydroxide / water; dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: water; acetone / 3 h / 20 - 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: thionyl chloride / benzene / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2.2: 1 h / 0 °C
View Scheme
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phthaloyl peroxide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction;99%
With 1-methyl-3,5-dinitropyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 25℃; for 21.5h; Reagent/catalyst;98%
With 1-octyl-3,5-dinitropyridinium triflate; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; chloroform at 25℃; for 4h; pH=2; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;98%
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

l-modafinil

l-modafinil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate In water; toluene at 55℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water; toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
98.5%
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In water; toluene at 55℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide; triethylamine In water; toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
90.3%
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In toluene at 55℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
90.3%
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

B

Modafinil sulfone

Modafinil sulfone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In acetic acid at 40℃; for 6h;A 95.73%
B 0.083%
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In methanol; water at 40 - 65℃; for 1 - 28.75h; Product distribution / selectivity;
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

2-benzhydrylsulfanylacetonitrile
63547-26-2

2-benzhydrylsulfanylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (dimethoxy)methylsilane; copper diacetate; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Sealed tube;77%
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

Modafinil sulfone

Modafinil sulfone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ε-phthalimido-peroxy-hexanoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;72%
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

2-(benzhydrylthio)ethanethioamide

2-(benzhydrylthio)ethanethioamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;62%
With tetraphosphorus decasulfide; potassium sulfide; toluene
With Lawessons reagent
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

d-modafinil

d-modafinil

l-modafinil

l-modafinil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2R,3R)-tartrate In dichloromethane; water at -30 - 20℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide In dichloromethane; water at -30 - -25℃; for 1.75h; Conversion of starting material;
A 42%
B n/a
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In water; ethyl acetate at 25 - 55℃; for 0.166667 - 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide; triethylamine In water; ethyl acetate at 25 - 55℃; for 0.0833333 - 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
A n/a
B n/a
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In water; ethyl acetate at 55℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide In water; ethyl acetate at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
A n/a
B n/a
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide; titanium(IV) isopropylate; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In water; toluene at 55℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: With Cumene hydroperoxide In water; toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
A n/a
B n/a
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

2,4,6-tribenzhydrylphenol
6266-48-4

2,4,6-tribenzhydrylphenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetyl peroxide In trifluoroacetic acid at 10℃; for 0.166667h; Mechanism;34%
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

2-(benzhydrylmercapto-methyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole

2-(benzhydrylmercapto-methyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraphosphorus decasulfide; potassium sulfide; toluene at 100℃; Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Aethylendiamin in Toluol;
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

B

modafinil acid
63547-24-0

modafinil acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide With acetic acid In methanol at 30 - 40℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 38 - 43℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity;
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

B

modafinil acid
63547-24-0

modafinil acid

C

Modafinil sulfone

Modafinil sulfone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide With acetic acid In methanol at 30 - 40℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 38 - 43℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity;
2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide
68524-30-1

2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide

A

Nuvigil
112111-43-0

Nuvigil

B

(+)-Modafinil

(+)-Modafinil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-butyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate In tetrachloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.;
With bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium; 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((E)-(((1R,2S)-2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethyl)imino)methyl)phenol; dihydrogen peroxide In chloroform at 20℃; for 3.5h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
With NADP In isopropyl alcohol at 25℃; for 20h; pH=8; Catalytic behavior; Alkaline conditions; enantioselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide at 20℃; Enzymatic reaction;
Stage #1: 2-(diphenylmethylthio)acetamide With iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate; C37H56N4O4 In tert-butyl methyl ether at 35℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide In tert-butyl methyl ether; water at 25℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 94 percent; Overall yield = 25.6 mg; enantioselective reaction;
A n/a
B n/a

68524-30-1Relevant articles and documents

Formamide catalyzed activation of carboxylic acids-versatile and cost-efficient amidation and esterification

Huy, Peter H.,Mbouhom, Christelle

, p. 7399 - 7406 (2019/08/20)

A novel, broadly applicable method for amide C-N and ester C-O bond formation is presented based on formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) as a Lewis base catalyst. Herein, trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is the most cost-efficient reagent for OH-group activation, was employed in amounts of ≤40 mol% with respect to the starting material (100 mol%). The new approach is distinguished by excellent cost-efficiency, waste-balance (E-factor down to 3) and scalability (up to >80 g). Moreover, high levels of functional group compatibility, which includes acid-labile acetals and silyl ethers, are demonstrated and even peptide C-N bonds can be formed. In comparison to reported amidation procedures using TCT, yields are considerably improved (for instance from 26 to 91%) and esterification is facilitated for the first time in synthetically useful yields. These significant enhancements are rationalized by activation by means of acid chlorides instead of less electrophilic acid anhydride intermediates.

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS WITH WORKING MEMORY ENHANCING ACTIVITY

-

, (2016/02/29)

The present invention relates to a chemical compound having the general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are, equal or independently, aryl, heteroaryl; wherein RTA is a 2-1,3-, or 4- 1,3- or 5-1,3-thiazole ring and its use in for improving; the short term memory and/or the working memory.

One-pot parallel synthesis of alkyl sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones

Bogolubsky, Andrey V.,Moroz, Yurii S.,Mykhailiuk, Pavel K.,Ostapchuk, Eugeniy N.,Rudnichenko, Alexander V.,Dmytriv, Yurii V.,Bondar, Anna N.,Zaporozhets, Olga A.,Pipko, Sergey E.,Doroschuk, Roman A.,Babichenko, Liudmyla N.,Konovets, Anzhelika I.,Tolmachev, Andrey

, p. 348 - 354 (2015/06/22)

A simple and cost-effective one-pot parallel synthesis approach to sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones from thiourea was elaborated. The method combines two procedures optimized to the parallel synthesis conditions: alkylation of thiourea with alkyl chlorides and mono or full oxidation of in situ generated sulfides with H2O2 or H2O2-(NH4)2MoO4. The experimental set up required commonly used lab equipment: conventional oven and ultrasonic bath; the work up includes filtration or extraction with chloroform. The method was evaluated on an 81 member library of drug-like sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones yielding the compounds on a 30-300 mg scale. A small-scale synthesis of 2-(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide (modafinil) utilizing our approach resulted in similar efficiency to the published procedures.

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