7542-64-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Access to α,α-dihaloacetophenones through anodic C[dbnd]C bond cleavage in enaminones
Zhang, Zhenlei,Yang, Jiusi,Wu, Kairui,Yu, Renjie,Bu, Jiping,Huang, Zijun,Li, Shaoke,Ma, Xiantao
, (2021/12/20)
We have developed a method to synthesize α,α-dihaloketones under electrochemical conditions. In this reaction, the Cl- or Br- is oxidized to Cl2 or Br2 at the anode, which undergoes two-step addition reactions with the N,N-dimethyl enaminone, and finally breaks C[dbnd]C of the N,N-dimethyl enaminone to generate α,α-dihaloketones. The electrosynthesis reaction can be conveniently carried out in an undivided electrolytic cell at room temperature. In addition, various functional groups are compatible with this green protocol which can be applied simultaneously to the gram scale without significantly lower yield.
Electrochemical Oxidative Functionalization of Arylalkynes: Access to α,α-Dibromo Aryl Ketones
Wang, Dan,Wan, Zhaohua,Zhang, Heng,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 1022 - 1027 (2020/12/31)
A general and effective protocol to synthesize α,α-dibromo aryl ketones has been developed via an electrochemical oxidative method. The reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature in an undivided cell without the addition of external oxidants. In the reaction process, LiBr acts as both bromine source and supporting electrolyte. This electrooxidation strategy has good substrate applicability and functional group compatibility. Moreover, the reaction could be scaled up efficiently in a continuous flow cell. The target product could undergo further functionalization for the synthesis of some useful heterocyclic compounds. (Figure presented.).
α,α-Dibromoketone precursors in the synthesis of some new thiazole derivatives: Thiazol-2-yl hydrazonobutanoates, thiazol-2-yl pyrazole-4-carboxylates and acids
Joshi, Radhika,Kiran, Vijay,Pundeer, Rashmi
supporting information, (2020/03/04)
In the present study, α,α-dibromoacetophenones are used as efficient precursors for the facile synthesis of several new hydrazonothiazoles, ethyl 3-((4-arylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)butanoates, which undergo Vilsmeier-Haack cyclization to obtain thiazolylpyrazole esters, ethyl 3-methyl-1-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbxylates, basic hydrolysis of which gives the corresponding acids, 3-methyl-1-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbxylic acids. All these compounds are tested for antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis; Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans.
Selective Debromination of α,α,α-Tribromomethylketones with HBr–H2O Reductive Catalytic System
Cheng, Zhao,Guo, Hongmei,Huang, Guozheng,Rexit, Abulikemu Abudu,Wang, Hui,Zheng, Meng-Xia
, p. 6455 - 6458 (2020/10/21)
A debromination of α,α,α-tribromomethylketones is developed for chemoselective synthesis of α-mono- and α,α-dibromomethylketones with high selectivity under H2O–HBr reductive conditions. This method offers an efficient and direct way to synthesize α-mono or α,α-dibromomethylketone compounds in high to excellent yields through the process of HBr self-circulation in water.
Electrochemical Oxidative Oxydihalogenation of Alkynes for the Synthesis of α,α-Dihaloketones
Meng, Xiangtai,Zhang, Yu,Luo, Jinyue,Wang, Fei,Cao, Xiaoji,Huang, Shenlin
supporting information, p. 1169 - 1174 (2020/02/04)
An electrochemical oxydihalogenation of alkynes has been developed for the first time. Using this sustainable protocol, a variety of α,α-dihaloketones can be prepared with readily available CHCl3, CH2Cl2, ClCH2CH2Cl, and CH2Br2 as the halogen source under electrochemical conditions at room temperature.
Carbonyl dibromo compound, as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0038-0040, (2019/03/08)
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic chemistry, and discloses a carbonyl dibromo compound, as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The carbonyl dibromo compound has a chemical structural general formula as shown in the specification, wherein R is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, paraffin, substituted alkyl or silicyl, wherein thesubstituent group of the substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl and substituted alkyl is more than one of halogen, alkyl, halogenated alkyl, alkoxy, nitryl, hydroxy, cyan, ester, carbonyl or amide;the heteroaryl is an aromatic ring containing nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur or derivatives thereof. According to the carbonyl dibromo compound, an alkyne compound and sodium bromide are used as raw materials, a high-iodine reagent is used as a catalyst and oxidant, the carbonyl dibromo compound is generated from the alkyne compound. The method has the advantages of mild reaction condition, no heatingrequirement, simple operation steps, high selectivity and high yield, and is safe, reliable and environment-friendly.
Visible-light-promoted oxidative halogenation of alkynes
Li, Yiming,Mou, Tao,Lu, Lingling,Jiang, Xuefeng
supporting information, p. 14299 - 14302 (2019/12/02)
In nature, halogenation promotes the biological activity of secondary metabolites, especially geminal dihalogenation. Related natural molecules have been studied for decades. In recent years, their diversified vital activities have been explored for treating various diseases, which call for efficient and divergent synthetic strategies to facilitate drug discovery. Here we report a catalyst-free oxidative halogenation achieved under ambient conditions (halide ion, air, water, visible light, room temperature, and normal pressure). Constitutionally, electron transfer between the oxygen and halide ion is shuttled via simple conjugated molecules, in which phenylacetylene works as both reactant and catalyst. Synthetically, it provides a highly compatible late-stage transformation strategy to build up dihaloacetophenones (DHAPs).
Highly efficient recyclable sol gel polymer catalyzed one pot difunctionalization of alkynes
Domena, Justin,Chong, Carlos,Johnson, Qiaxian R.,Chauhan, Bhanu P. S.,Xing, Yalan
supporting information, (2018/08/17)
Amino-bridged gel polymer P1 was discovered to catalyze alkyne halo-functionalization in excellent yields, regioselectivity, functional group compatibility, and recyclability. We have observed that both aromatic and aliphatic alkynes can be converted to α,α-dihalogenated ketones in the presence of polymer P1 under metal-free conditions at room temperature within a short reaction time.
Micelle-Enabled Photoassisted Selective Oxyhalogenation of Alkynes in Water under Mild Conditions
Finck, Lucie,Brals, Jeremy,Pavuluri, Bhavana,Gallou, Fabrice,Handa, Sachin
, p. 7366 - 7372 (2018/07/29)
Using micelles of FI-750-M, visible light, photocatalysts, and inexpensive halogenating reagents, such as N-bromosuccinimide and N-chlorosuccinimde, selective oxyhalogenations of alkynes were achieved in water under very mild conditions. No halogenation at the aromatic rings was detected, and control experiments revealed the radical pathway. The easily conducted protocol exhibited high reproducibility, was readily adjusted to gram scale, and allowed for recycling of reaction medium and catalyst.
One-pot syntheses of α,α-dibromoacetophenones from aromatic alkenes with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
Wu, Ping,Xu, Senhan,Xu, Hao,Hu, Haiyan,Zhang, Wei
supporting information, p. 618 - 621 (2017/01/25)
A novel method for the preparation of α,α-dibromoacetophenones from aromatic alkenes was reported. This procedure was mediated by 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, which served as bifunctional reagent, proceeding oxidation and bromination in one-pot.
