79427-88-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A versatile approach for the synthesis of para -substituted arenes via palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization and protodecarboxylation of benzoic acids
Pan, Shulei,Zhou, Bo,Zhang, Yanghui,Shao, Changdong,Shi, Guangfa
supporting information, p. 277 - 281 (2016/01/20)
While a great number of ortho C-H functionalization reactions have been developed and several breakthroughs have been achieved in meta C-H activation, para C-H functionalization is still in its infancy stage. In this article, a versatile strategy for the synthesis of para-substituted arenes has been developed via a tandem process consisting of palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization and subsequent copper-catalyzed protodecarboxylation of benzoic acids. Both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating functionalities can be introduced into the para positions of arenes bearing a variety of substituents.
AUTOTAXIN INHIBITORS COMPRISING A HETEROAROMATIC RING-BENZYL-AMIDE-CYCLE CORE
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Page/Page column 192, (2015/02/02)
The present invention relates to novel compounds that are autotaxin inhibitors, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing them and to their use in diseases and disorders mediated by autotaxin.
COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDERS AND SYNTHESIS OF THE SAME
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Page/Page column 59, (2014/10/18)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein variables X, Y, Z and R1 are as described herein. Some of the compounds described herein are glutamate dehydrogenase activators. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, uses of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders as well as synthesis of the compounds.
PD(II)-CATALYZED HYDROXYLATION OF ARENES WITH O2 OR AIR
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Page/Page column 14; 19-20, (2011/04/24)
Pd (II) -catalyzed ortho-hydroxylat ion of variously substituted aromatic carboxylic acids under O2 or air is achieved under non-acidic conditions. Extensive labeling studies support a direct oxygenation of aryl C-H bonds with molecular oxygen.
NOVEL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 82, (2011/04/25)
The present invention discloses novel compounds inhibiting LRRK2 kinase activity, the preparation processes thereof, the compositions containing them, as well as the use in treating diseases characterized by LRRK2 kinase activity, particularly Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroxylation of arenes with 1 atm of O2 or air
Zhang, Yang-Hui,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 14654 - 14655 (2010/01/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Pd(II)-catalyzed ortho-hydroxylation of variously substituted benzoic acids under 1 atm of O2 or air is achieved under nonacidic conditions. Extensive labeling studies support a direct oxygenation of aryl C-H bonds with molecular oxygen.
Derivatives of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenol and 4-(trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(tetrahydropyranyl) ether and method for producing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to a method for producing 2- and 2,5-substituted derivatives of 4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenol and 4-(2-trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)-2-tetrahydropyranyl) ether and to novel derivatives. Said method is characterised in that a compound of form
Fluorophenols and (trifluoromethyl)phenols as substrates of site-selective metalation reactions: To protect or not to protect
Marzi, Elena,Mongin, Florence,Spitaleri, Andrea,Schlosser, Manfred
, p. 2911 - 2915 (2007/10/03)
O-Methoxymethyl (MOM) protected fluorophenols can be cleanly metalated and subsequently be submitted to site-selective electrophilic substitution. The 2- and 4-isomers exhibit ambivalent reactivity: deprotonation occurs at the position adjacent to the oxygen when butyllithium is employed whereas the position adjacent to the fluorine is attacked by the superbasic mixture of butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide (LIC-KOR). The MOM-protected (trifluoromethyl)-phenols react exclusively at oxygen-neighboring positions. The meta isomer provides another example of optional site selectivity, undergoing hydrogen/metal exchange at the 2-position with the LIC-KOR reagent and at the 6-position with sec-butyllithium. Unprotected (trifluoromethyl)phenols can also be ortho-metalated after O-deprotonation, although the products are formed in only moderate yields.
2-Substituted 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenols by directed ortho-lithiation
Geneste,Schaefer
, p. 2259 - 2262 (2007/10/03)
A broad variety of 2-substituted 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenols can be prepared in a large scale by o-lithiation and reaction with electrophiles in good to excellent yields. The key for the selectivity is the superior ortho-directing effect of the THP-protect
Synthesis and biological activity of novel 1,3-benzoxazine derivatives as K+ channel openers
Yamamoto, Satoshi,Hashiguchi, Shohei,Miki, Shokyo,Igata, Yumiko,Watanabe, Toshifumi,Shiraishi, Mitsuru
, p. 734 - 745 (2007/10/03)
A new series of 1,3-benzoxazine derivatives with a 2-pyridine 1-oxide group at C4 was designed to explore novel K+ channel openers. Synthesis was carried out by using a palladium(0)-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation reaction of imino-triflates with organozinc reagents and via a new one-pot 1,3-benzoxazine skeleton formation reaction of benzoylpyridines. The compounds were tested for vasorelaxant activity in tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) and BaCl2-induced and high KCl-induced contraction of rat aorta to identify potential K+ channel openers, and also for oral hypotensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats. An electron- withdrawing group with the proper shape at C6 and a methyl or halogens group at C7 of the 1,3-benzoxazine nucleus were required for the development of optimal vasorelaxant and hypotensive activity. In particular, 2-(6-bromo-7- chloro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,3-benzoxazin-4-yl)pyridine 1-oxide (71) showed more potent vasorelaxant activity (EC50=0.14 μM) against TEA and BaCL2- induced contraction and longer-lasting hypotensive effects than cromakalim (1).
