82203-83-6Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Alkyne-Azide Cycloaddition by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
Liu, En-Chih,Topczewski, Joseph J.
supporting information, p. 5308 - 5313 (2021/05/04)
The triazole heterocycle has been widely adopted as an isostere for the amide bond. Many native amides are α-chiral, being derived from amino acids. This makes α-N-chiral triazoles attractive building blocks. This report describes the first enantioselective triazole synthesis that proceeds via nickel-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (NiAAC). This dynamic kinetic resolution is enabled by a spontaneous [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the allylic azide. The 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazole products, derived from internal alkynes, are complementary to those commonly obtained by the related CuAAC reaction. Initial mechanistic experiments indicate that the NiAAC reaction proceeds through a monometallic Ni complex, which is distinct from the CuAAC manifold.
Diverse copper(iii) trifluoromethyl complexes with mono-, bi- and tridentate ligands and their versatile reactivity
Zhang, Song-Lin,Xiao, Chang,Wan, Hai-Xing
supporting information, p. 4779 - 4784 (2018/04/11)
Cu(iii) trifluoromethyl complexes are proposed as essential intermediates for many copper-promoted trifluoromethylation reactions, but remain elusive and scarcely explored. We report herein the isolation and spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic charac
Dual-gold(I)-generated trifluoromethylation of terminal alkynes with Togni's reagent
Siah, Huey-San Melanie,Fiksdahl, Anne
, p. 24 - 33 (2017/03/10)
The interaction of a Au(I) catalyst (JohnPhosAu(I)-MeCN/SbF6) and the Togni's reagent 1, as a source of electrophilic trifluoromethyl group, has been studied in order to develop gold-catalysed alkyne trifluoromethylation reactions. Alkyne-CF3products were prepared in moderate yields (up to 46%) by electrophilic trifluoromethylation of terminal arylalkynes with Togni's reagent 1 in the presence of sub-stoichiometric amounts of gold catalyst (25%). The proposed addition-elimination reaction mechanism proceeds through a Au-Togni Reagent complex with a linear Togni Reagent-O-Au(I)-P-(phosphane) coordination mode (X-ray analysis). Alkyne deprotonation gives rapid formation of protonated Togni Reagent and a σ,π-acetylide dual-Au complex, confirmed by X-ray analysis. It was shown that the σ,π-dual-Au complex activates for trifluoromethylation, most likely by transfer of a [LAu]+fragment to the alkyne substrate. The resulting reactive π-Au+-alkyne intermediate probably undergoes O-/CF3-addition of Togni Reagent, and final elimination of Togni alcohol gives the alkyne-CF3product.