875-59-2Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic wet air oxidation of m-cresol over a surface-modified sewage sludge-derived carbonaceous catalyst
Yu, Yang,Wei, Huangzhao,Yu, Li,Gu, Bin,Li, Xianru,Rong, Xin,Zhao, Ying,Chen, Lili,Sun, Chenglin
, p. 1085 - 1093 (2016/02/27)
Sewage sludge-derived carbonaceous materials (SW) treated with different kinds of acids were used as catalysts for catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of m-cresol. The SW catalysts were characterized by XRF, XRD, FTIR, XPS and TPD-MS. The results showed that SW treated with HNO3 (HNO3-SW) exhibited the best catalytic activity. When the initial concentration of m-cresol was 5000 mg L-1, the conversion of m-cresol reached 99.0% with HNO3-SW after 90 min at 160 °C and 0.66 MPa oxygen. Continuous experiments were carried out for 8 d to investigate the durability and catalytic performance of HNO3-SW in CWAO reaction. Some correlation was observed between the conversion of m-cresol and the content of carboxyl groups, indicating that the carboxyl group might play a key role in determining the catalytic activity of SW catalysts in CWAO reaction. Based on the intermediate products identified by GC-MS, HPLC-MS, IC and HRMS analyses, the oxidation pathways of m-cresol in CWAO were proposed.
The phase change storage element and its manufacturing method
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, (2007/10/10)
Disclosed are a phase change RAM device and a method for fabricating a phase change RAM device, which can efficiently lower intensity of current required for changing a phase of a phase change layer. The method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate formed with an insulating interlayer including a tungsten plug, forming a first oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a pad-type bottom electrode, which makes contact with the tungsten plug, in the first oxide layer, forming a second oxide layer on the first oxide layer including the bottom electrode, and forming a porous polystyrene pattern on the second oxide layer such that a predetermined portion of the second oxide layer corresponding to a center portion of the bottom electrode is covered with the porous polystyrene pattern.
Tf2O-mediated direct and regiospecific para-acylation of phenols with carboxylic acids
Khodaei,Nazari
experimental part, p. 1784 - 1786 (2011/12/04)
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