99-75-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mechanochemical Grignard Reactions with Gaseous CO2 and Sodium Methyl Carbonate**
Pfennig, Victoria S.,Villella, Romina C.,Nikodemus, Julia,Bolm, Carsten
supporting information, (2022/01/22)
A one-pot, three-step protocol for the preparation of Grignard reagents from organobromides in a ball mill and their subsequent reactions with gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) or sodium methyl carbonate providing aryl and alkyl carboxylic acids in up to 82 % yield is reported. Noteworthy are the short reaction times and the significantly reduced solvent amounts [2.0 equiv. for liquid assisted grinding (LAG) conditions]. Unexpectedly, aryl bromides with methoxy substituents lead to symmetric ketones as major products.
The Highly Effective Cobalt Based Metal–Organic Frameworks Catalyst for One Pot Oxidative Esterification Under Mild Conditions
Chindawong, Chakkresit,Mekrattanachai, Pagasukon,Setthaya, Naruemon,Song, Wei Guo,Zhu, Lei
, (2021/08/03)
The cobalt-based metal organic frameworks (Co-MOFs) catalyst has been prepared with using terephthalic acid and 4,4′-bipyridine as organic linkers by facile solvothermal method for one pot oxidative esterification. The prepared catalyst was pyrolysed at different temperature and then applied for oxidation of aldehyde using molecular oxygen as benign oxidant under mild conditions. The Co-MOFs pyrolysed at 800?°C (denoted as Co-MOFs-800) catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity, selectivity and recyclability toward the oxidative esterification of benzaldehydes. Furthermore, it can be reused up to 5 runs without significant loss of activity. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Visible-Light-Promoted Metal-Free Synthesis of (Hetero)Aromatic Nitriles from C(sp3)?H Bonds**
Murugesan, Kathiravan,Donabauer, Karsten,K?nig, Burkhard
supporting information, p. 2439 - 2445 (2020/12/07)
The metal-free activation of C(sp3)?H bonds to value-added products is of paramount importance in organic synthesis. We report the use of the commercially available organic dye 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPP) for the conversion of methylarenes to the corresponding aryl nitriles via a photocatalytic process. Applying this methodology, a variety of cyanobenzenes have been synthesized in good to excellent yield under metal- and cyanide-free conditions. We demonstrate the scope of the method with over 50 examples including late-stage functionalization of drug molecules (celecoxib) and complex structures such as l-menthol, amino acids, and cholesterol derivatives. Furthermore, the presented synthetic protocol is applicable for gram-scale reactions. In addition to methylarenes, selected examples for the cyanation of aldehydes, alcohols and oximes are demonstrated as well. Detailed mechanistic investigations have been carried out using time-resolved luminescence quenching studies, control experiments, and NMR spectroscopy as well as kinetic studies, all supporting the proposed catalytic cycle.
PCl3-mediated transesterification and aminolysis of tert-butyl esters via acid chloride formation
Wu, Xiaofang,Zhou, Lei,Li, Fangshao,Xiao, Jing
, p. 491 - 497 (2021/01/20)
A PCl3-mediated conversion of tert-butyl esters into esters and amides in one-pot under air is developed. This novel protocol is highlighted by the synthesis of skeletons of bioactive molecules and gram-scale reactions. Mechanistic studies revealed that this transformation involves the formation of an acid chloride in situ, which is followed by reactions with alcohols or amines to afford the desired products.
Myricetin derivative 1, 3, 4 - oxadiazole thioether and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0035-0036; 0041-0042, (2021/11/03)
The invention discloses a myricetin derivative containing 1, 3 and 4 - oxadiazole thioether and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the structural general formula is as follows: R is a substituted phenyl group, an aromatic heterocyclic group or a substituted aromatic heterocyclic group. n: The number of carbons in the carbon chain is 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6. The substituted phenyl group is on the phenyl ring, and the para position contains C1 - 6 alkyl, C1 - 6 alkoxy, nitro, halogen atom and hydrogen atom. The aromatic heterocyclic group is thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl. Substituents on the substituted aromatic heterocycle are ortho, meta, para, C1 - 6-containing alkyl groups, C1 - 6 alkoxy groups, nitro groups, halogen atoms, hydrogen atoms. The synthesized compound has a good control effect on tobacco mosaic viruses, citrus canker germs, kiwi fruit ulcer germs and rice bacterial blight bacteria.
Preparation method of methyl benzoate compound
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Paragraph 0019; 0039-0040, (2021/08/14)
A preparation method of a methyl benzoate compound comprises the step that the methyl benzoate compound is prepared by carrying out esterification reaction on a benzoic acid compound and methyl alcohol under the catalysis of dihalogen hydantoin, and the molar ratio of the benzoic acid compound to the dihalogen hydantoin to the methyl alcohol is 1: (0.01-0.4): (2-30). According to the preparation method, the methyl benzoate compound can be efficiently prepared under mild conditions, the operation is safe, no acid waste liquid exists, meanwhile, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the production cost is low.
Tunable aryl imidazolium ionic liquids (TAIILs) as environmentally benign catalysts for the esterification of fatty acids to biodiesel fuel
Ho, Wen-Yueh,Lin, Wesley,Lin, Yi-Jyun,Luo, Shun-Yuan,Pantawane, Amit,Su, Po-Fang,Thul, Mayur,Tseng, Shao-An,Wu, Hsin-Ru
, (2020/12/02)
Herein, we describe the synthesis of tunable aryl imidazolium ionic liquid catalysts and tested for esterification of fatty acids to biodiesel. In this work, six tunable aryl imidazolium ionic liquids (TAIILs) 1a-1f were prepared. These ionic liquids were used as the economical and reusable catalysts for the synthesis of biodiesel fuels. The reaction has been preceded in a monophase at 80 °C for 4 h, after which the product was separated from the catalyst system by a simple liquid/liquid phase separation at room temperature with excellent yields. With the simple post-process, the catalyst is reusable at least 6 times. This novel method offers a short reaction time, good yields, and environmentally benign characteristics.
Liquid crystal behavior of Ag(I) complexes based on a series of mesogenic 1,3,4-thiadiazole ligands
Tomi, Ivan Hameed R.,Al-Karawi, Ahmed Jasim M.,OmarAli, Al-Ameen Bariz,Al- Heetimi, Dhafir T. A.
, p. 8 - 26 (2021/07/02)
2-(4-Alkoxyphenyl)-5-(p-tolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (alkoxy: O(CH2) n H, n = 1–8) (6a–h) (as a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives) and their silver(I) complexes: bis(2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-5-(p-tolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole)-silver(I) complexes (alkoxy: O(CH2) n H, n = 1–8) (7a–h) were prepared and characterized with different techniques: microelemental analysis, FTIR, UV–Vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass (for the organic compounds) spectra, in addition to the molar conductivity measurements (for Ag(I) complexes). Liquid crystal behavior of the two series of compounds was evaluated using polarized light optical microscopy (POM). The study revealed that both series are enantiotropic liquid crystalline materials (exhibiting wide mesomorpic temperature ranges) with different behavior and properties. 6a–f displayed only nematic mesophase upon heating and cooling, while 6g and 6h exhibited both of SmC and nematic mesophases upon heating and cooling. Upon complexation of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles (6a–h) to silver(I), the liquid crystal behavior and properties are significantly changed (different mesophases, and lower mesophase and clearing temperatures). However, 7b–h exhibited SmA mesophase upon heating and cooling, while 7a shows no mesomorphic properties (simply melted to isotropic liquid).
Antibacterial and Antiviral Activities of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Thioether 4H-Chromen-4-one Derivatives
Cao, Xiao,Liu, Fang,Liu, Liwei,Liu, Tingting,Peng, Feng,Wang, Qifan,Xie, Chengwei,Xue, Wei,Yang, Jinsong
, p. 11085 - 11094 (2021/10/01)
Various 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether 4H-chromen-4-one derivatives were conceived. The title compounds demonstrated striking inhibitory effects againstXac,Psa, andXoo. EC50data exhibited that A8 (19.7 μg/mL) had better antibacterial activity againstXoothan myricetin, BT, and TC. Simultaneously, the mechanism of action of A8 had been verified by SEM. The results of anti-tobacco mosaic virus indicated that A9 had the bestin vivoantiviral effect compared with ningnanmycin. From the data of MST, it could be seen that A9 (0.003 ± 0.001 μmol/L) exhibited a strong binding capacity, which was far superior to ningnanmycin (2.726 ± 1.301 μmol/L). This study shows that the 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether 4H-chromen-4-one derivatives may become agricultural drugs with great potential.
GPR52 Antagonist Reduces Huntingtin Levels and Ameliorates Huntington's Disease-Related Phenotypes
Wang, Congcong,Zhang, Yu-Fang,Guo, Shimeng,Zhao, Quan,Zeng, Yanping,Xie, Zhicheng,Xie, Xin,Lu, Boxun,Hu, Youhong
, p. 941 - 957 (2020/11/30)
GPR52 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has been recently implicated as a potential drug target of Huntington's disease (HD), an incurable monogenic neurodegenerative disorder. In this research, we found that striatal knockdown of GPR52 reduces mHTT levels in adult HdhQ140 mice, validating GPR52 as an HD target. In addition, we discovered a highly potent and specific GPR52 antagonist Comp-43 with an IC50 value of 0.63 μM by a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. Further studies showed that Comp-43 reduces mHTT levels by targeting GPR52 and promotes survival of mouse primary striatal neurons. Moreover, in vivo study showed that Comp-43 not only reduces mHTT levels but also rescues HD-related phenotypes in HdhQ140 mice. Taken together, our study confirms that inhibition of GPR52 is a promising strategy for HD therapy, and the GPR52 antagonist Comp-43 might serve as a lead compound for further investigation.
