Vanadium phosphide–phosphorus composite as a high-capacity negative electrode for sodium secondary batteries using an ionic liquid electrolyte

Add time:07/28/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

A vanadium phosphide–phosphorus composite, V4P7/5P, is investigated as a negative electrode for sodium-ion batteries using the ionic liquid, Na[FSA]–[C3C1pyrr][FSA] (FSA = bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide anion and C3C1pyrr = N-methyl-N-propylpyrrolidinium cation), as the electrolyte. Analyses of the X-ray diffraction pattern, X-ray photoelectron spectra, and transmission electron microscopy images revealed that the V4P7/5P composite prepared by high-energy ball-milling is composed of a V4P7 crystalline phase and an amorphous phosphorus phase. This composite exhibits a high reversible discharge capacity of 738 mAh g−1, with a reasonably high initial coulombic efficiency of 85.9% at 363 K, even in the absence of carbon materials. The emergence of Na3P peaks in the ex situ XRD pattern after full charging indicated sodiation of the excess amorphous phosphorus present in the composite. The peaks corresponding to V4P7 remained intact and desodiation of Na3P after full discharge was also evident from the XRD pattern. The cyclability was higher in the ionic liquid electrolyte than in an organic electrolyte owing to the formation of a more efficient interfacial layer in the former.

We also recommend Trading Suppliers and Manufacturers of SODIUM PHOSPHIDE (cas 12058-85-4). Pls Click Website Link as below: cas 12058-85-4 suppliers

Prev:Construction of carbon-coated nickel phosphide nanoparticle assembled submicrospheres with enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium/sodium-ion batteries
Next:Sodium storage mechanism and electrochemical performance of layered GeP as anode for sodium ion batteries)