5-Isopropylbarbituric and 2-thiobarbituric acids: An experimental and computational study

Add time:08/06/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

The standard (po = 0.1 MPa) molar energies of combustion, ΔcUmo, for the crystalline 5-isopropylbarbituric and 2-thiobarbituric acids were determined, at the temperature of 298.15 K, by static bomb or rotating bomb combustion calorimetry, respectively. For 5-isopropylbarbituric acid, the standard molar enthalpy of sublimation, ΔcrgHmo, at T = 298.15 K, was derived by Calvet microcalorimetry. The standard molar enthalpy of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K, was derived by the Clausius–Clapeyron equation, from the temperature-vapor pressure dependence, measured by the Knudsen mass-loss effusion method. These experiments allowed the determination of the standard molar enthalpy of formation, in the gaseous phase, at T = 298.15 K for 5-isopropylbarbituric acid. For 2-thiobarbituric acid, the gas-phase enthalpy of formation was calculated combining the result derived for the crystalline phase with literature data for the enthalpy of sublimation, at T = 298.15 K.These values were compared with estimates obtained from very accurate computational calculations using the G3 and G4 level theory composite methods.

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