Gas—liquid chromatographic method with electron-capture detection for the determination of residues of some phenoxyacetic acid herbicides in water as their 2,2,2-trichloroethyl esters

Add time:09/03/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

A gas—liquid chromatographic method with electron-capture detection was developed for the determination of residues of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 4-chloro-2-methylpenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in water as their 2,2,2-trichloroethyl esters, and the sensitivity was compared with that for 2-chloro- and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl esters. The residue is isolated by sorption of the phenoxy acid on Amberlite XAD-4, eluted with benzen and then esterified with 20% (v/v) 2,2,2-trichloroethanol in trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of sulphuric acid. The recoveries at the 0.4 ppb* level are 92.1 ± 3.4% (2,4-D) and 87.8 ± 2.1% (MCPA) and the detection limits for a 1-1 sample of water are 0.096 ppb (2,4-D) and 0.06 ppb (MCPA).

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