Cytotoxicity and ROS production of novel Pt(IV) oxaliplatin derivatives with indole propionic acid

Add time:09/28/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

The coordination of biologically active moieties to the axial positions of Pt(IV) derivatives of Pt(II) anticancer drugs allows the co-delivery and simultaneous activation of two pro-drugs for combination therapy. Pt(IV) complexes with a redox modulator as an axial ligand can kill cancer cells by a mechanism combining DNA platination and generation of oxidative stress. In this study we evaluated the cytotoxicity of Pt(IV) complexes based on the oxaliplatin scaffold and the pro-oxidant indole-3-propionate in cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. A series of five complexes was synthesized and characterized by 1H and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis; trans-[Pt(DACH)(ox)(IPA)(OH)] (1), trans-[Pt(DACH)(ox)(IPA)2] (2), trans-[Pt(DACH)(ox)(IPA)(bz)] (3), trans-[Pt(DACH)(ox)(IPA)(suc)] (4), and trans-[Pt(DACH)(ox)(IPA)(ac)] (5) (DACH = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (1R,2R)-(−), ox = oxalate, IPA = indole-3-propionate, bz = benzoate, suc = succinate and ac = acetate). The complexes were shown to produce cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a time-dependent manner. The most potent ROS producer, complex 1, also elicited the highest cytotoxicity. Complex 1 was shown to form the mono- and bis-adducts [Pt(DACH)(guanosine)(OH)]+ and [Pt(DACH)(guanosine)2]2+ in the presence of ascorbic acid, suggesting that on activation the released oxaliplatin will interact with DNA.

We also recommend Trading Suppliers and Manufacturers of Propionic anhydride (cas 123-62-6). Pls Click Website Link as below: cas 123-62-6 suppliers

Prev:Molybdenum catalyzed carbonylation of ethylene to propionic acid and anhydride
Next:Screening of Bacillus strains from Luzhou-flavor liquor making for high-yield Ethyl Hexanoate (cas 123-66-0) and low-yield propanol)