109091-08-9Relevant articles and documents
Pd/C in Propylene Carbonate: A Sustainable Catalyst–Solvent System for the Carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Using N-Formylsaccharin as a CO Surrogate
Gautam, Prashant,Gupta, Rashi,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
, p. 3431 - 3437 (2017)
This work documents the first Pd/C-catalyzed carbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl iodides with N-formylsaccharin as a CO surrogate. In contrast to previous reaction protocols, which make use of toxic and hazardous solvents, the reaction could be advantageously performed in propylene carbonate as an environmentally benign and sustainable polar aprotic solvent. A range of biaryl ketones, including (4-methoxyphenyl)(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone, an antineoplastic belonging to the phenstatin family, could be synthesized under cocatalyst-free, additive-free and ligand-free conditions. The Pd/C could be recycled up to five times under CO surrogacy with only a marginal decrease in catalytic activity. The reaction could also be scaled up to gram-scale syntheses.
KCC-1 supported palladium nanoparticles as an efficient and sustainable nanocatalyst for carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling
Gautam, Prashant,Dhiman, Mahak,Polshettiwar, Vivek,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
, p. 5890 - 5899 (2016)
This work reports a cost-effective and sustainable protocol for the carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) supported on fibrous nanosilica (KCC-1). Under mild reaction conditions, the KCC-1-PEI/Pd catalytic system showed a turnover number (TON) 28-times and a turnover frequency (TOF) 51-times higher than the best supported Pd catalyst reported in the literature for the carbonylative cross-coupling between 4-iodoanisole and phenylboronic acid, as a test reaction. Also, the catalyst could be recycled up to ten times with a marginal loss in activity after the eighth cycle. The high activity of the catalyst can be attributed to the fibrous nature of the KCC-1 support and PEI functionalization provided the enhanced stability.
Carbonylative Suzuki coupling reactions catalyzed by ONO pincer–type Pd(II) complexes using chloroform as a carbon monoxide surrogate
Layek, Samaresh,Agrahari, Bhumika,Ganguly, Rakesh,Das, Parthasarathi,Pathak, Devendra D.
, (2020)
Benzoylhydrazone Schiff base–ligated three new ONO pincer–type palladium(II) complexes, [(PdL1(PPh3)] (1), [(PdL2(PPh3)] (2), and [(PdL3(PPh3)] (3), were synthesized by the reaction of the respective ligand, N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (HL1), N-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide (HL2), or N-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene) benzohydrazide (HL3), with Pd(OAc)2 and PPh3 in methanol and isolated as air-stable reddish-orange crystalline solids in high yields (78%–83%). All three complexes were fully characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV–Visible, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C{1H} NMR, and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopic studies. The molecular structure of all three complexes was established unambiguously by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies which revealed a distorted square planar geometry of all three complexes. The ONO pincer–type ligands occupied three coordination sites at the palladium, while the fourth site is occupied by the monodentate triphenylphosphine ligand. The catalytic potential of all three complexes was explored in the carbonylative Suzuki coupling of aryl bromides and iodides with arylboronic acids to yield biaryl ketones, using CHCl3 as the source of carbonyl. The reported protocol is convenient and safe as it obviates the use of carbon monoxide (CO) balloons or pressured CO reactors which are otherwise needed for the carbonylation reactions. The methodology has been successfully applied to the synthesis of two antineoplastic drugs, namely, phenstatin and naphthylphenstatin, in good yields (81% and 85%, respectively). Under the optimized reaction conditions, complex 2 exhibited the best catalytic activity in the carbonylative Suzuki couplings. The reported catalysts have wide reaction scope with good functional group tolerance. All catalysts could be retrieved from the reaction after completion and recycled up to three times with insignificant loss in the catalytic activity.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1‐(Diarylmethyl)‐1h‐1,2,4‐triazoles and 1‐(diarylmethyl)‐1h‐imidazoles as a novel class of anti‐mitotic agent for activity in breast cancer
Ana, Gloria,Kelly, Patrick M.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Noorani, Sara,Nathwani, Seema M.,Twamley, Brendan,Fayne, Darren,O’boyle, Niamh M.,Zisterer, Daniela M.,Pimentel, Elisangela Flavia,Endringer, Denise Coutinho,Meegan, Mary J.
, p. 1 - 59 (2021/03/16)
We report the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of compounds that are designed as hybrids of the microtubule targeting benzophenone phenstatin and the aromatase inhibitor letrozole. A preliminary screening in estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive MCF‐7 breast cancer cells identified 5‐((2H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)(3,4,5‐trimethoxyphenyl)methyl)‐2‐methoxyphenol 24 as a potent antiproliferative compound with an IC50 value of 52 nM in MCF‐7 breast cancer cells (ER+/PR+) and 74 nM in triple‐negative MDA‐MB‐231 breast cancer cells. The compounds demonstrated significant G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in the MCF‐7 cell line, inhibited tubulin polymerisation, and were selective for cancer cells when evaluated in non-tumorigenic MCF‐10A breast cells. The immunofluorescence staining of MCF‐7 cells confirmed that the compounds targeted tubulin and induced multinucleation, which is a recognised sign of mitotic catastrophe. Computational docking studies of compounds 19e, 21l, and 24 in the colchicine binding site of tubulin indicated potential binding conformations for the compounds. Compounds 19e and 21l were also shown to selectively inhibit aromatase. These compounds are promising candidates for development as antiproliferative, aromatase inhibitory, and microtubule‐disrupting agents for breast cancer.
N-Acylsuccinimides: Efficient acylative coupling reagents in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling via C–N cleavage
Cui, Ming,Chen, Zeyu,Liu, Tingting,Wang, Hui,Zeng, Zhuo
supporting information, p. 3819 - 3822 (2017/09/15)
An acylative Suzuki coupling of activated amides with aryl boronic acids has been reported via palladium-catalyzed C–N bond cleavage. This protocol demonstrate amides can be activated by an atom-economic and cheap succinimide, which can be efficiently utilized to synthesize broad array of diaryl ketones in moderate to good yields.
Ni-Catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of N-acylpyrrole-type amides with organoboron reagents
Huang, Pei-Qiang,Chen, Hang
supporting information, p. 12584 - 12587 (2017/11/30)
The catalytic conversion of amides to ketones is highly desirable yet challenging in organic synthesis. We herein report the first Ni/bis-NHC-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-acylpyrrole-type amides with arylboronic esters to obtain diarylketones. This method is facilitated by a new chelating bis-NHC ligand. The reaction tolerates diverse functional groups on both arylamide and arylboronic ester partners including sensitive ester and ketone groups.
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes
Dockrey, Summer A. Baker,Makepeace, Alicia K.,Schmink, Jason R.
supporting information, p. 4730 - 4733 (2015/04/27)
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl bromides with 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes is described. This methodology takes advantage of the relatively acidic benzylic proton of the dithiane, allowing it to act as a competent, polarity-reversed transmetalation reagent. This unique approach affords the ability to employ an orthogonal deprotection strategy, and practical routes to both diaryl ketones and diarylmethanes are illustrated. Cross-coupling of a range of aryl dithianes with aryl bromides, including scope and current limitations, is presented.
Dirhodium(II)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Aldehydes with Arylboronic Acids in Water
Kuang, Yi,Wang, Yuanhua
supporting information, p. 1163 - 1166 (2015/10/05)
In this report, dirhodium(II) catalysts with axial phosphanes ligands were employed to catalyze cross-coupling reactions of aromatic aldehydes with arylboronic acids to generate ketones in neat water. The overall reaction is proposed to occur through a cascade process involving the dirhodium-catalyzed addition of boronic acids to aldehydes followed by the dehydrogenative oxidation of alcohols.
Synthesis of benzophenone glucopyranosides from phaleria macrocarpa and related benzophenone glucopyranosides
Hendra, Phebe,Fukushi, Yukiharu,Hashidoko, Yasuyuki
experimental part, p. 2172 - 2182 (2010/07/06)
The first total syntheses of benzophenone glucopyranosides reported from Phaleria macrocarpa and related benzophenone glucopyranosides were successfully carried out. The alkoxy groups present ortho to the carbonyl group in polyalkoxybenzophenones were sel
Isocombretastatins A: 1,1-Diarylethenes as potent inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and cytotoxic compounds
Alvarez, Raquel,Alvarez, Concepcion,Mollinedo, Faustino,Sierra, Beatriz G.,Medarde, Manuel,Pelaez, Rafael
scheme or table, p. 6422 - 6431 (2011/02/24)
Isocombretastatins A are 1,1-diarylethene isomers of combretastatins A. We have synthesized the isomers of combretastatin A-4, deoxycombretastatin A-4, 3-amino-deoxycombretastatin A-4 (AVE-8063), naphthylcombretastatin and the N-methyl- and N-ethyl-5-indo
