253870-02-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and in silico study of pyrazoline-conjugated 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives
Rasal, Nishant K.,Sonawane, Rahul B.,Jagtap, Sangeeta V.
, (2020/10/22)
A potential molecular hybridization strategy was used to develop 24 novel pyrazoline-conjugated 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid and amide derivatives. The preliminary in vitro antimicrobial assay delivered four potential derivatives with growth inhibition in the range of 50.87–56.60% at the concentration of 32 μg/ml. In the search of an anticancer candidate, all derivatives were screened by NCI-60 at 10 μM concentration, revealing that 12 derivatives were potential agents against the various types of cancer cell lines, with growth inhibition in the range of 50.21–108.37%. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay against the cell line HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells) and the hemolysis assay of the representative potent compounds propose their potential for a good therapeutic index. In silico studies of the most potent derivatives qualified their significant pharmacokinetic properties with good predicted oral bioavailability and their adherence to Lipinski's rule of five for druglikeness. A molecular docking study against VEGFR-2 with the best-scored conformations reinforced their anticancer potency. The docking study of the most potent compound against VEGFR-2 with the best-scored conformations displayed a binding affinity (?9.5 kcal/mol) comparable with the drug sunitinib (?9.9 kcal/mol) and exhibited that tighter interactions at the active adenosine triphosphate site might be responsible for anticancer potency.
Antimicrobial and antiproliferative study of chalcone clubbed 2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro evaluation
Bhange, Dattatraya Soma,Jagtap, Sangeeta Vijay,Rasal, Nishant Kisan
, (2021/10/06)
The presented study explores the anticancer potency of a novel series of chalcone clubbed 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide derivatives. In vitro antimicrobial screening concluded that five compounds are potential against Candida albicans having inhibition of growth in the range of 46.38%–73.05% against at the concentration of 32 μg/mL. The antiproliferative screening against 60 cancer cell lines revealed that seven compounds have great potential against the various types of cancer cell lines with inhibition of growth in the range of 41%–71%. The structure–activity relationship study concluded that the hydrazide bond is more significant than the carboxamide bond. In silico study of highly potential derivatives obeys each parameter of Lipinski rule of five and qualified drug-likeness behavior. The presented pyrrole-chalcone template delivered various candidates as anticancer agents, and those could be a potential scaffold to develop the new anticancer drug.
Preparation method of sunitinib intermediate
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, (2019/05/04)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a sunitinib intermediate. The method includes the following steps of 1, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethylpyrrole-3, 5-diethyl dicarboxylate, 2, synthesis of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, 3, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate, 4, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethyl-5-aldehyde-1H-pyrrole-3-ethyl formate, and 5, synthesis of 2,4-dimethyl-5-aldehyde-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid. The method has the advantages that the raw materials are cheap, the environmental pollution is small, the industrial production is easy to achieve, the processing steps are fewer, the operation is simple, the reaction yield is very high, the mass production of enterprise is facilitated, and application and popularization are facilitated.
Enhanced fluorescence sensor for targeting recognition of receptor tyrosine kinase and application of fluorescence sensor in cell membrane fluorescence imaging
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, (2019/02/13)
The invention discloses an enhanced fluorescence sensor for targeting recognition of receptor tyrosine kinase and application of the fluorescence sensor in cell membrane fluorescence imaging, and belongs to the technical field of bioluminescence sensing. Effective parts of sunitinib are adopted as recognition groups of the fluorescence sensor SP1, pyrene is adopted as a fluorescent group, and connection is formed through linking groups; and the receptor tyrosine kinase which is protein on cell membranes is abundantly enriched in the process of generation of tumor cells and vessels. The fluorescent sensor SP1 can effectively act on the intracellular domains of the cell membranes of the receptor tyrosine kinase, and compared with amino acids, inorganic salts and other interfering substancesin cells, the fluorescence sensor SP1 exhibits high selectivity and a targeted recognition effect on the receptor tyrosine kinase; the SP1 has good selectivity and high sensitivity in recognition of the receptor tyrosine kinases, fluorescence imaging of the receptor tyrosine kinase can be achieved in the cells, tissue and living bodies, and the enhanced fluorescence sensor has potential application prospects in early cancer diagnosis, visualization therapy and other fields.
Virtual Screening Identifies Irreversible FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 Inhibitors with Activity toward Resistance-Conferring Mutations
Bensinger, Dennis,Stubba, Daniel,Cremer, Anjali,Kohl, Vanessa,Wa?mer, Theresa,Stuckert, Johanna,Engemann, Victoria,Stegmaier, Kimberly,Schmitz, Katja,Schmidt, Boris
supporting information, p. 2428 - 2446 (2019/03/11)
The use of covalent irreversible binding inhibitors is an established concept for drug development. Usually, the discovery of new irreversible kinase inhibitors occurs serendipitously, showing that efficient rational approaches for the rapid discovery of new drugs are needed. Herein, we report a virtual screening strategy that led to the discovery of irreversible inhibitors of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) involved in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia. A virtual screening library was designed to target the highly conserved Cys828 residue preceding the DFG motif by modification of reported reversible inhibitors with chemically reactive groups. Prospective covalent docking allowed the identification of two lead series, resulting in a massive increase in inhibition of kinase activity and cell viability by irreversible inhibitors compared to the corresponding reversible scaffolds. Lead compound 4b (BSc5371) displays superior cytotoxicity in FLT3-dependent cell lines to compounds in recent clinical trials and overcomes drug-resistant mutations.
Conformationally Induced Off-On Cell Membrane Chemosensor Targeting Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases for in Vivo and in Vitro Fluorescence Imaging of Cancers
Jiao, Yang,Yin, Jiqiu,He, Haiyang,Peng, Xiaojun,Gao, Qianmiao,Duan, Chunying
, p. 5882 - 5885 (2018/05/23)
Molecules capable of monitoring receptor protein-tyrosine kinase expression could potentially serve as useful tools for cancer diagnosis due to the overexpression of tyrosine kinases during tumor growth and metastasis. In this work, a conformationally induced "off-on" tyrosine kinase cell membrane fluorescent sensor (SP1) was designed and evaluated for the detection and imaging of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases in vivo and in vitro. SP1 consists of sunitinib and pyrene linked via hexamethylenediamine and displays quenched fluorescence as a dimer. The fluorescence of SP1 is restored in the presence of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases upon strong interaction with SP1 at the target terminal. The unique signal response mechanism enables SP1 use for fluorescence microscopy imaging of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases in the cell membranes of living cells, allowing for the rapid differentiation of cancer cells from normal cells. SP1 can be used to visualize the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane and mouse model tumors, suggesting its possible application for early cancer diagnosis.
Development of a novel conjugatable sunitinib analogue validated through in vitro and in vivo preclinical settings
El Mubarak, Mohamed A.,Leontari, Iliana,Efstathia, Giannopoulou,Vrettos, Eirinaios I.,Shaikh, Abdul kadar,Konstantinos, Siatis E.,Danika, Charikleia,Kalofonos, Haralabos P.,Tzakos, Andreas G.,Sivolapenko, Gregory B.
, p. 515 - 523 (2018/07/06)
Sunitinib is an oral FDA/EMEA approved multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It possesses anti-angiogenic and antitumor activity against a variety of advanced solid tumors. However, its chemical core does not allow a potential linkage to tumor-homing elements that could eventually enhance its potency. Therefore, a novel linkable sunitinib derivative, designated SB1, was rationally designed and synthesized. The pharmaceutical profile of SB1 was explored both in vitro and in vivo. Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were utilized for characterization, while MTT assays and LC-MS/MS validated protocols were used to explore its antiproliferative effect and stability, respectively. Cytotoxicity evaluation in three glioma cells showed that SB1 preserved the antiproliferative effect of sunitinib. SB1 was stable in vitro after 24 h incubation in mouse plasma, while both agents exhibited bioequivalent pharmacokinetic characteristics after i.v. administration in Balb/c mice. To evaluate the levels of SB1 in mouse plasma, a novel analytical method was developed and validated in accordance to the US FDA and the EU EMA guidelines. We formulated a novel linkable sunitinib analog exhibiting similar antiproliferative and apoptotic properties with native sunitinib in glioma cell lines. Both SB1 and native sunitinib showed identical in vitro stability in mouse plasma and pharmacokinetics after i.v. administration in Balb/c mice.
Synthesis and characterization of amino acid substituted sunitinib analogues for the treatment of AML
Nemes, Zoltán,Takács-Novák, Krisztina,V?lgyi, Gergely,Valko, Klara,Béni, Szabolcs,Horváth, Zoltán,Szokol, Bálint,Breza, Nóra,Dobos, Judit,Szántai-Kis, Csaba,Illyés, Eszter,Boros, Sándor,Kok, Robbert Jan,?rfi, László
, p. 2391 - 2398 (2018/06/25)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of leukemia in adults. Sunitinib, a multikinase inhibitor, was the first Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor clinically used against AML. Off-target effects are a major concern for multikinase inhibitors. As targeted delivery may reduce such undesired side effects, our goal was to develop novel amino acid substituted derivatives of sunitinib which are potent candidates to be used conjugated with antibodies and peptides. In the current paper we present the synthesis, physicochemical and in vitro characterization of sixty two Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutant kinase inhibitors, bearing amino acid moieties, fit to be conjugated with peptide-based delivery systems via their carboxyl group. We determined the solubility, pKa, CHI and LogP values of the compounds along with their inhibition potential against FLT3-ITD mutant kinase and on MV4-11 cell line. The ester derivatives of the compounds inhibit the growth of the MV4-11 leukemia cell line at submicromolar concentration.
Synthesis of Novel c(AmpRGD)-Sunitinib Dual Conjugates as Molecular Tools Targeting the αvβ3 Integrin/VEGFR2 Couple and Impairing Tumor-Associated Angiogenesis
Sartori, Andrea,Portioli, Elisabetta,Battistini, Lucia,Calorini, Lido,Pupi, Alberto,Vacondio, Federica,Arosio, Daniela,Bianchini, Francesca,Zanardi, Franca
, p. 248 - 262 (2017/04/26)
On the basis of a previously discovered anti-αVβ3 integrin peptidomimetic (c(AmpRGD)) and the clinically approved antiangiogenic kinase inhibitor sunitinib, three novel dual conjugates were synthesized (compounds 1-3), featuring the covalent and robust linkage between these two active modules. In all conjugates, the ligand binding competence toward αVβ3 (using both isolated receptors and αVβ3-overexpressing endothelial progenitor EP cells) and the kinase inhibitory activity (toward both isolated kinases and EPCs) remained almost untouched and comparable to the activity of the single active units. Compounds 1-3 showed interesting antiangiogenesis properties in an in vitro tubulogenic assay; furthermore, dimeric-RGD conjugate 3 strongly inhibited in vivo angiogenesis in Matrigel plug assays in FVB mice. These results offer proof-of-concept of how the covalent conjugation of two angiogenesis-related small modules may result in novel and stable molecules, which impair tumor-related angiogenesis with equal or even superior ability as compared to the single modules or their simple combinations.
A Benzisoelenazolone modified pyrrole methyl ester substituted indole ketone compound and use thereof
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, (2016/10/08)
The invention discloses a benzisoselenazolone-modified pyrrolyl formate-substituted indolone compound and a use thereof. The invention depends on and claims the priority of a Chinese patent application 201110105248.0 submitted on April 26, 2011. Through reference, all contents of the Chinese patent application 201110105248.0 are incorporated into the invention. The benzisoselenazolone-modified pyrrolyl formate-substituted indolone compound is shown in the general formula I. The 2-indolone compound provided by the invention has excellent antitumor activity and can be widely used for preparation of antitumor drugs.
