2436-79-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A near-infrared and lysosomal targeting thiophene-BODIPY photosensitizer: Synthesis and its imaging guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells
Bai, Jin,Zhang, Lei,Qian, Ying
supporting information, (2021/02/16)
In this study, a novel NIR and lysosomal targeting thiophene-BODIPY photosensitizer SBOP-Lyso was synthesized to explore its potential applications in photodynamic therapy of A549 cells. In the strategy of designing SBOP-Lyso, S atom in thiophene as well as heavy atom I were introduced to promote ISC efficiency to ensure high singlet oxygen yield. A common lysosome targeted group (M1: 1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde) was linked to SBOP to extend its wavelength to the NIR region. Its absorption peak was at 660 nm (εmax = 5.2 × 104 cm?1 M?1) and its corresponding emission peak was located at 705 nm. Singlet oxygen could be quickly generated by SBOP-Lyso in the presence of 660 nm LED irradiation and the singlet oxygen yield was up to 44.1%. In addition, it also had good biocompatibility and could enter cells or zebrafish in a short time. SBOP-Lyso had negligible dark cytotoxicity (cell survival rate > 80%) and excellent phototoxicity (IC50 = 0.2 μM). DCFH-DA (ROS indicator) proved that SBOP-Lyso could generate singlet oxygen with 660 nm LED irradiation. Singlet oxygen produced by SBOP-Lyso could kill cancer cells in PDT process and it had the ability to effectively inhibit A549 cells migration. Besides that, lysosomal colocalization assay showed that it had good lysosomal localization ability (Pearson colocation coefficient, R = 0.93). Considering the above results, SBOP-Lyso as a unique lysosome-targeted photosensitizer with excellent properties would exhibit positive results in PDT process of cancer cells.
Low-cost clean method for preparing 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate
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, (2021/07/24)
The invention discloses a low-cost clean method for preparing 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate. The method comprises the following steps: mixing ethyl acetoacetate or tert-butyl acetoacetate with glacial acetic acid, slowly introducing inert gas into the mixed solution for 30 minutes, then introducing a nitrosation reagent nitric oxide gas at the flow rate of 0.5-1mL/min, conducting reacting at room temperature for 10 hours, controlling the temperature of the reaction solution to be 40 DEG C or lower, adding zinc powder in batches, dropwise adding ethyl acetoacetate at the same time, conducting reacting at 95 DEG C for 4 hours, conducting cooling, adding a reaction solution into ice water, conducting filtering, recrystallizing a filter cake with ethanol to obtain white ethyl 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole-3,5-dicarboxylate, and concentrating a filtrate to recover zinc acetate and acetic acid so as to realize the cleanness of the preparation process.
Novel indole-BODIPY photosensitizers based on iodine promoted intersystem crossing enhancement for lysosome-targeted imaging and photodynamic therapy
Liu, Miao,Qian, Ying,Wang, Chengjun
supporting information, p. 18082 - 18089 (2021/10/12)
In this work, we report the new lysosome-targeting indole-BODIPY derivatives BDP-Lys, IBDP-Lys, and I2BDP-Lys. BDP-Lys dye was designed for fluorescence imaging through introduction of an indole-containing morpholine moiety to a BODIPY core. Monoiodine and diiodine were incorporated into BDP-Lys dye to develop the photosensitizers IBDP-Lys and I2BDP-Lys. The maximum absorption (λabs) for IBDP-Lys and I2BDP-Lys displayed a redshift at approximately 11 nm and 27 nm, respectively, compared with the BDP-Lys dye (λabs= 504 nm). Similarly, the maximum emission also exhibited a redshift. The fluorescence quantum yield (ΦF) of IBDP-Lys (ΦF= 0.37%) and I2BDP-Lys (ΦF= 0.71%) was much lower than that of BDP-Lys dye (ΦF= 7.48%). The singlet oxygen quantum yields were measured as 43.10% for IBDP-Lys and 71.00% for I2BDP-Lys, which were higher than the iodine-free dye BDP-Lys. The theoretical calculation reasonably explains that iodine atoms promoted the intersystem crossing (ISC) process, and di-iodine further enhanced the ISC in indole-BODIPY dyes. Moreover, monoiodine photosensitizer IBDP-Lys was able to balance the generation of singlet oxygen and biocompatibility in cancer treatment. IBDP-Lys exhibited low dark toxicity (cell viability >90%), satisfactory biocompatibility, and precise lysosome targeting, with a Pearson coefficient of 0.93. The IBDP-Lys photosensitizer also was able to kill tumour cells. Considering the above results, the novel structure of indole-BODIPY photosensitizers could serve as a potential platform for lysosome-targeted imaging and photodynamic therapy.
Design and synthesis of perfluoroalkyl decorated BODIPY dye for random laser action in a microfluidic device
Maity, Apurba,Sarkar, Anirban,Bhaktha B.n, Shivakiran,Patra, Sanjib K.
supporting information, p. 14650 - 14661 (2020/10/02)
New and highly emissive 2,6-diacetynyl and 2,6-bis-(phenylacetynyl) functionalized pentamethyldifluoroboron-dipyrromethane (BODIPY) derivatives (FBDP1-2) with perfluorinated pendant groups at the boron center have been synthesized successfully by the combination of two strategies: extending the π-conjugation and functionalization at the boron centre. The newly synthesized dyes have been characterized unambiguously by using various analytical tools such as multinuclear NMR, MALDI-TOF, and single crystal XRD analysis. The dyes (FBDP1-2) exhibit excellent photophysical properties in the yellow to red spectral region (λabs = 530 nm and 555 nm, and λem = 555 nm and 596 nm, respectively) with relatively good Stokes shifts (849 cm-1 and 1240 cm-1), high quantum efficiency (?F = 0.72 and 0.61) and excellent brightness (2.95 × 104 and 2.38 × 104 M-1 cm-1). Most importantly, under a transverse pumping condition at 532 nm, the dyes show efficient and stable laser action, having a good tunable range (20 nm and 13 nm) with a maximum lasing efficiency of 45% and 38% for FBDP1 and FBDP2, respectively. Moreover, the random lasing behavior of FBDP1 has been investigated in a dye-circulated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based disordered microfluidic device. The appearance of randomly positioned sharp spikes with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of less than 0.3 nm around 555 nm indicates the random laser (RL) emission. The relationship between input pump energy and output random lasing intensity has also been demonstrated, with the random lasing threshold of 0.5 mJ.
A water-soluble BODIPY based ‘OFF/ON' fluorescent probe for the detection of Cd2+ ions with high selectivity and sensitivity
Maity, Apurba,Ghosh, Utsav,Giri, Dipanjan,Mukherjee, Devdeep,Maiti, Tapas Kumar,Patra, Sanjib K.
supporting information, p. 2108 - 2117 (2019/02/12)
A water-soluble dilithium salt BODIPY derivative (LiBDP) with appended dicarboxylate pseudo-crown ether [NO4] coordinating sites has been designed, synthesized and characterized successfully for the selective and sensitive recognition of Cd2+ in aqueous media. The chemosensor exhibits a remarkable increase in fluorescence intensity as well as a distinct color change upon the addition of Cd2+ over other environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions in H2O. The fluorometric response of LiBDP is attributed to the metal chelation-enhanced fluorescence (MCHEF) effect which has been confirmed by a strong association constant of 2.57 ± 1.06 × 105 M?1 and Job's plot, indicating 1?:?1 binding stoichiometry between LiBDP and Cd2+. Frontier molecular orbital analysis (obtained from DFT studies) also illustrates the turn-on fluorescence of the probe by blocking photoinduced electron transfer (PET) after coordination to Cd2+. The probe can detect Cd2+ in a competitive environment up to a submicromolar level in a biologically significant pH range. The sensor is proved to be reversible and reusable by the alternative addition of Cd2+ followed by S2?. The OFF/ON/OFF sensing behavior is utilized to construct an INHIBIT molecular logic gate based on the two inputs of Cd2+ and S2? and a fluorescence intensity at 512 nm as an output. The test paper experiment demonstrates the practical utility of LiBDP to monitor Cd2+ in an aqueous sample. Finally, the sensing probe was utilized to monitor Cd2+ in living cells.
Preparation method of sunitinib intermediate
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Paragraph 0016-0017; 0022; 0027; 0028; 0033; 0038-0039; 0044, (2019/05/04)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a sunitinib intermediate. The method includes the following steps of 1, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethylpyrrole-3, 5-diethyl dicarboxylate, 2, synthesis of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-3, 5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, 3, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethyl-3-ethyl pyrrole-2-carboxylate, 4, synthesis of 2, 4-dimethyl-5-aldehyde-1H-pyrrole-3-ethyl formate, and 5, synthesis of 2,4-dimethyl-5-aldehyde-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid. The method has the advantages that the raw materials are cheap, the environmental pollution is small, the industrial production is easy to achieve, the processing steps are fewer, the operation is simple, the reaction yield is very high, the mass production of enterprise is facilitated, and application and popularization are facilitated.
Divergent Synthesis of Multisubstituted Unsymmetric Pyrroles and Pyrrolin-4-ones from Enamino Esters via Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Dimerization
Chen, Zhi-Wei,Zheng, Lei,Liu, Jin
, p. 3051 - 3060 (2019/05/24)
A facile synthetic method to access multisubstituted unsymmetric pyrrole and pyrrolin-4-one derivatives is disclosed. In the presence of Cu(OAc)2 and KOAc, substituted pyrrole derivatives are produced in good yields (up to 93 %) through oxidative cyclization of enamino esters. Meanwhile, using CuCl2 and TFA (trifluoroacetic acid), pyrrolin-4-one derivatives are obtained in excellent yields (up to 94 %) through 1,2-aryl migration. A wide range of functional groups have been tolerated, and a reliable method for the synthesis of valuable multisubstituted pyrroles and pyrrolin-4-ones has been developed.
Synthesis and evaluation of a [18F]BODIPY-labeled caspase-inhibitor
Ortmeyer, Christian Paul,Haufe, Günter,Schwegmann, Katrin,Hermann, Sven,Sch?fers, Michael,B?rgel, Frederik,Wünsch, Bernhard,Wagner, Stefan,Hugenberg, Verena
supporting information, p. 2167 - 2176 (2017/03/23)
BODIPYs (boron dipyrromethenes) are fluorescent dyes which show high stability and quantum yields. They feature the possibility of selective 18F-fluorination at the boron-core. Attached to a bioactive molecule and labeled with [18F]fluorine, the resulting compounds are promising tracers for multimodal imaging in vivo and can be used for PET and fluorescence imaging. A BODIPY containing a phenyl and a hydroxy substituent on boron was synthesized and characterized. Fluorinated and hydroxy substituted dyes were coupled to an isatin-based caspase inhibitor via cycloaddition and the resulting compounds were evaluated in vitro in caspase inhibition assays. The metabolic stability and the formed metabolites were investigated by incubation with mouse liver microsomes and LC-MS analysis. Subsequently the fluorophores were labeled with [18F]fluorine and an in vivo biodistribution study using dynamic PET was performed.
Synthesis, photophysical and concentration-dependent tunable lasing behavior of 2,6-diacetylenyl-functionalized BODIPY dyes
Maity, Apurba,Sarkar, Anirban,Sil, Amit,B. N., Shivakiran Bhaktha,Patra, Sanjib K.
supporting information, p. 2296 - 2308 (2017/03/22)
2,6-Diacetylenyl- and 2,6-bis(arylacetylenyl)-functionalized pentamethyl-difluoroborondipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives, namely, PBDP1 and PBDP2-4 (aryl = phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, or 4-cyanophenyl), respectively, which exhibit extended π-conjugation, were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic methods. Significant bathochromic shifts in both absorption and emission were observed upon modifying the structure of the BODIPY core via the strategy of extending its π-conjugation. The derivatives displayed efficient emission in the yellow-to-red spectral region, with a high fluorescence quantum yield and a relatively large Stokes shift. Under conditions of transverse pumping in a cuvette, PBDP1 and PBDP2 exhibited highly efficient and stable laser activity for up to 180 and 110 minutes of continuous irradiation, respectively. Amplified spontaneous emission (FWHM of ca. 2.5 nm) with an efficiency of 41% and 36% was achieved for PBDP1 and PBDP2, respectively, in toluene, which had tunable ranges of 561 to 580 nm and 602 to 617 nm, respectively, on irradiation with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. The lasing properties of PBDP3 and PBDP4, which contain electron-donating (-OMe) and electron-withdrawing (-CN) arylacetylenyl moieties, respectively, were also investigated. A corresponding digold(i) diacetylide organometallic complex, namely, (PPh3)Au-C≡C-BODIPY-C≡C-Au(PPh3) (PBDP5) was also synthesized and characterized to study the effect of Au(i). PBDP5 exhibited phosphorescence in the vis-NIR region centered at 751 nm at 77 K owing to heavy-atom-induced intersystem crossing.
A process for the preparation of nun
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Paragraph 0045; 0051-0058, (2020/02/07)
The invention relates to a method for preparing sunitinib. The method comprises the steps of dissolving 5-fluoro-1,3-indoline-2-ketone and N-(2-diethylin ethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-5-formyl group-1H-pyrrole-3-formamide into methylbenzene, then carrying out backflow reaction for 2.5-3.5 hours with piperidine as a catalyst, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtering, and washing and drying filter cakes obtained by suction filtration through petroleum ether, so as to obtain the sunitinib, wherein the N-(2-diethylin ethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-5-formyl group-1H-pyrrole-3-formamide is prepared through hot melting and decarboxylation of 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-4-carbethoxy-2-carboxylic acid, Vilsmeier-Haack formylation, hydrolysis reaction and amidation. According to the method, an intermediate of the sunitinib is prepared and synthesized through a solvent-free method, so that the overall yield of the sunitinib is greatly increased; in addition, the technology for elementary reaction is optimized; furthermore, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and by optimizing all reaction steps in the synthetic process, the elementary reaction yield of each step is increased, the total yield of the sunitinib is increased, and thus the synthetic cost of the sunitinib is lowered.
