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Manganese chloride is a chemical compound with the formula MnCl2, which exists as pink translucent crystals that are very soluble in water. It is an essential nutrient that occurs in many foods of plant and animal origin, with naturally occurring manganese levels varying from about 20 ppm in nuts, cereals, dried fruits, and non-leafy vegetables to less than 1 ppm in animal products.

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  • 7773-01-5 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Manganese chloride
    2. Synonyms: Manganese(II) chloride, anhydrous, ampuled under argon, 99.99% trace metals basis;Manganese(II) chloride anhydrous crystalline≥ 97% (Assay, metal basis);MANGANESE CHLORIDE;MANGANESE DICHLORIDE;MANGANESE(II) CHLORIDE;MANGANOUS CHLORIDE;di-manganesechlorid;Manganese bichloride
    3. CAS NO:7773-01-5
    4. Molecular Formula: Cl2Mn
    5. Molecular Weight: 125.84
    6. EINECS: 231-869-6
    7. Product Categories: Inorganics;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Manganese Salts;ManganeseMetal and Ceramic Science;Salts;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Metal and Ceramic Science;Biochemicals;Molecular Biology;Molecular Biology Reagents;metal halide;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Manganese;Manganese Salts;Materials Science;Metal and Ceramic Science;Indoles
    8. Mol File: 7773-01-5.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 652 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 1190 °C
    3. Flash Point: 1190°C
    4. Appearance: Pink/flakes
    5. Density: 2.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 24.5mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: N/A
    8. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    9. Solubility: H2O: soluble
    10. Water Solubility: 723 g/L (25 ºC)
    11. Sensitive: Hygroscopic
    12. Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong acids, reactive metals, hydrogen peroxide.
    13. Merck: 14,5728
    14. CAS DataBase Reference: Manganese chloride(CAS DataBase Reference)
    15. NIST Chemistry Reference: Manganese chloride(7773-01-5)
    16. EPA Substance Registry System: Manganese chloride(7773-01-5)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xn
    2. Statements: 22-52-48/22-25
    3. Safety Statements: 45-61-22-36
    4. RIDADR: UN 3288 6.1/PG 3
    5. WGK Germany: 1
    6. RTECS: OO9625000
    7. TSCA: Yes
    8. HazardClass: 6.1
    9. PackingGroup: N/A
    10. Hazardous Substances Data: 7773-01-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

7773-01-5 Usage

Uses

Used in Textile Industry:
Manganese chloride is used in dyeing and printing textiles, providing a means to color fabrics effectively.
Used as a Disinfectant:
Manganese chloride serves as a disinfectant, helping to eliminate harmful microorganisms.
Used in Dry Cell Batteries:
Manganese chloride is mainly used in the production of dry cell batteries, contributing to their overall functionality.
Used in Paint and Varnish Industry:
Manganese chloride is used for the preparation of drying agents for paints and varnishes, aiding in the drying process of these materials.
Used as a Catalyst:
Manganese chloride acts as a catalyst in chlorination reactions, facilitating chemical processes.
Used in Chemical Synthesis:
Manganese chloride is used in the production of several manganese salts, including methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl, which is used as a colorant for brick.
Used in Metallurgy:
In metallurgy, manganese chloride is used as an alloying agent and is added to molten magnesium to produce magnesium-manganese alloys.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Manganese chloride (MnCl2) is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a dietary supplement, providing a source of the essential nutrient manganese.
Used in Agriculture:
Manganese chloride is added to fertilizers, serving as a nutrient and dietary supplement for plants.
Used in Chemical Research:
Manganese chloride is utilized in the synthesis of novel high-spin hexanuclear Mn(III) clusters and in the formation of active Mn(0) species useful for radical cyclization reactions, contributing to advancements in chemical research.

Preparation

Manganese(II) chloride is prepared by heating manganese(II) oxide, manganese dioxide, manganese(II) carbonate or manganese(II) hydroxide with hydrochloric acid: MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 MnCO3 + HCl → MnCl2 + H2O + CO2 When the product mixture is evaporated below 58°C, the tetrahydrate salt, MnCl2?4H2O is obtained. Manganese(II) chloride is a by-product in the manufacture of chlorine from manganese dioxide and hydrochloric acid (the Weldon process). Anhydrous chloride can be prepared by heating manganese(II) oxide or manganese(II) carbonate with dry hydrogen chloride; or by burning the metal in chlorine at 700°C to 1,000°C. The anhydrous salt can also be obtained by slowly heating the tetrahydrate, MnCl2?4H2O in a rotary drier above 200°C or by dehydration in a stream of hydrogen chloride gas.

Reactions

Manganese(II) chloride forms double salts with alkali metal chlorides when mixed in stoichiometric amounts. Such double salts, which can decompose in water, may have compositions like KMnCl3 or K2MnCl4. Manganese(II) chloride forms adducts with ammonia, hydroxylamine and many other nitrogen compounds. Many adducts are stable at ordinary temperatures. Examples are MnCl2?6NH3 and MnCl2?2NH2OH. An aqueous solution can readily undergo double decomposition reactions with soluble salts of other metals, producing precipitates of insoluble salts of Mn(II) or other metals.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, and parenteral routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Mutation data reported. Explosive reaction when heated with zinc foil. Reacts violently with potassium or sodium. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also MANGANESE COMPOUNDS and CHLORIDES.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7773-01-5 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,7,7 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7773-01:
(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*7)+(3*3)+(2*0)+(1*1)=115
115 % 10 = 5
So 7773-01-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/2ClH.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2

7773-01-5 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14697)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.998% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 5g

  • 879.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14697)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.998% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 25g

  • 3226.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42844)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 2g

  • 233.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42844)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 10g

  • 1262.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42844)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 50g

  • 2991.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14464)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 5g

  • 573.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14464)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 25g

  • 2449.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (14464)  Manganese(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 100g

  • 7248.0CNY

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (11868)  Manganese(II) chloride, 97%   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 500g

  • 341.0CNY

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (11868)  Manganese(II) chloride, 97%   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 2kg

  • 753.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (11868)  Manganese(II) chloride, 97%   

  • 7773-01-5

  • 10kg

  • 2991.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (328146)  Manganese(II)chloride  beads, 98%

  • 7773-01-5

  • 328146-25G

  • 331.11CNY

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7773-01-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name manganese(II) chloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Manganese chloride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7773-01-5 SDS

7773-01-5Relevant articles and documents

Chlorination of manganese oxides

Fouga, Gastón G.,De Micco, Georgina,Bohé, Ana E.

, p. 141 - 146 (2009)

In this work the reaction between several manganese oxides and chlorine is investigated. The reaction path for the chlorination of the oxides is established, which involves recrystallization of high valence manganese oxides: Mn3O4 an

MASS-SPECTROMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE MOLTEN KCl-MnCl2 SYSTEM.

Sasamoto,Itoh,Sata

, p. 2415 - 2419 (1983)

Activities and heats of mixing for the molten KCl-MnCl//2 system were determined mass-spectrometrically by the ion-current ratio method. Activities of components KCl and MnCl//2 show large negative deviations from Raoult's law, indicating a very strong interaction between KCl and MnCl//2. Entropies of mixing calculated from measured activities and heats of mixing have minimum values in the vicinity of 33% MnCl//2, and have been compared with those calculated on the basis of some molten structure models to infer possible chemical species in the molten salt.

Formation of super disperse phase and its influence on equilibrium and thermodynamics of thermal dehydration

Polyachenok,Dudkina,Branovitskaya,Polyachenok

, p. 44 - 53 (2008)

New data on the dehydration and rehydration processes of calcium, manganese and copper dichlorides are presented that reveal surprising, in a certain sense, behaviour difficult to be explained for the last two chlorides in terms of the usual conception of thermodynamic equilibrium. A substantial role of a super disperse phase at studying the equilibrium of the thermal decomposition of a hydrate is postulated to explain the experimental results for manganese and copper dichlorides. It is shown that the formation of such a phase of the hydrate is able to change appreciably the experimental results, causing the increase of water vapour pressure and the decrease of the derived enthalpy of a reaction. The results obtained allow to understand the reasons for considerable differences of some literature data. They enable to receive more precise and reliable data for thermal dehydration and probably for some other decomposition processes.

Study on coordination behaviour of manganese chloride with L-α-histidine

Shengli,Sanping,Huanyong,Rongzu,Qizhen

, p. 795 - 805 (2004)

The reaction thermodynamic and kinetic equations for the non-reversible reactions are established. The enthalpy change of formation reaction of manganese(II) histidine (His) complex in water has been determined by microcalorimetry, using manganese chlorid

Coordination chemistry in the solid state: Reactivity of manganese and cadmium chlorides with imidazole and pyrazole and their hydrochlorides

Adams, Christopher J.,Kurawa, Mukhtar A.,Orpen, A. Guy

, p. 10475 - 10485 (2010)

Crystalline coordination compounds [MnCl2(Hpz)2] 3, [CdCl2(Hpz)2] 5, [MnCl2(Him)2] 9, and [CdCl2(Him)2] 13 (Him = imidazole; Hpz = pyrazole) can be synthesized in solid state reactions by grinding together the appropriate metal chloride and 2 equiv of the neutral ligand. Similarly, grinding together the metal chlorides with the ligand hydrochloride salts produces the halometallate salts [H2pz][MnCl3(OH2)] 1, [H2pz][CdCl4] 4, [H2im]6[MnCl 6][MnCl4] 8, and [H2im]6[CdCl 6][CdCl4] 11. In contrast, reacting the metal chloride salt with the ligand in concentrated HCl solution yields a second set of salts [H2pz][MnCl3] 2, [H2im][MnCl 3(OH2)2] 7, and [H2im][CdCl 3(OH2)]·H2O 12. Compound 5 can be partly dehydrochlorinated by grinding with KOH to form an impure sample of the pyrazolate compound [Cd(pz)2] 6, while recrystallizing 9 from ethanol yielded crystals of solvated [Mn4Cl8(Him)8] 10. The crystal structure determinations of 1, 2, 4, 11, and 12 are reported.

Pyridine-type complexes of transition-metal halides. Part XV. Mn(II) chloride complexes with 3,4- and 3,5-lutidine

Szecsenyi, K. Mészáros,Wadsten,Kovács,Liptay

, p. 965 - 974 (2004)

Manganese(II) chloride complexes with 3,4- and 3,5-lutidine have been prepared. The crystal symmetry and cell dimensions have been calculated on the basis of powder diffraction data. The compounds were characterised also by FT-IR spectrometry. The thermal

Evolution from discrete mononuclear complexes to trinuclear linear cluster and 2D coordination polymers of Mn(II) with dihydrazone Schiff bases: Preparation, structure and thermal behavior

Bourosh, Paulina N.,Bulhac, Ion,Ch. Kravtsov, Victor,Cocu, Maria,Croitor, Lilia,Danilescu, Olga,Petuhov, Oleg

, (2021)

Four Mn(II) coordination compounds based on the 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(isonicotinoylhydrazone) (H2L1) and 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(nicotinoylhydrazone) (H2L2), were prepared using different synthetic condition

Microcalorimetry study of the reactivity of two manganese ammonia chlorides

Marty A.

, p. 479 - 498 (1991)

The reaction [Mn(NH3)2]Cl2 + 4NH3 [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2, which is of potential use in chemical heat pumps, was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The thermodynamic c

Enhanced Stability of the FeII/MnII State in a Synthetic Model of Heterobimetallic Cofactor Assembly

Kerber, William D.,Goheen, Joshua T.,Perez, Kaitlyn A.,Siegler, Maxime A.

, p. 848 - 857 (2016)

Heterobimetallic Mn/Fe cofactors are found in the R2 subunit of class Ic ribonucleotide reductases (R2c) and R2-like ligand binding oxidases (R2lox). Selective cofactor assembly is due at least in part to the thermodynamics of MII binding to the apoprotein. We report here equilibrium studies of FeII/MnII discrimination in the biomimetic model system H5(F-HXTA) (5-fluoro-2-hydroxy-1,3-xylene-α,α′-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid). The homobimetallic F-HXTA complexes [Fe(H2O)6][1]2·14H2O and [Mn(H2O)6][2]2·14H2O (1 = [FeII2(F-HXTA)(H2O)4]-; 2 = [MnII2(F-HXTA)(H2O)4]-) were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. NMR data show that 1 retains its structure in solution (2 is NMR silent). Metal exchange is facile, and the heterobimetallic complex [FeIIMnII(F-HXTA)(H2O)4]- (3) is formed from mixtures of 1 and 2. 19F NMR was used to quantify 1 and 3 in the presence of excess MII(aq) at various metal ratios, and equilibrium constants for FeII/MnII discrimination were calculated from these data. FeII is preferred over MnII with K1 = 182 ± 13 for complete replacement (2 21). This relatively modest preference is attributed to a hard-soft acid-base mismatch between the divalent cations and the polycarboxylate ligand. The stepwise constants for replacement are K2 = 20.1 ± 1.3 (2 23) and K3 = 9.1 ± 1.1 (3 21). K2 > K3 demonstrates enhanced stability of the heterobimetallic state beyond what is expected for simple MnII FeII replacement. The relevance to FeII/MnII discrimination in R2c and R2lox proteins is discussed.

Infrared spectra of CX3-MnX and CX2=MnX2 (X = H, F, Cl) prepared in reactions of laser-ablated manganese atoms with halomethanes

Cho, Han-Gook,Andrews, Lester

, p. 477 - 486 (2011)

Small manganese insertion (CX3-MnX) and methylidene (CX 2=MnX2) complexes, carrying the highest multiplicities (sextet and quartet) among the analogous group 3-12 metal complexes, are produced in laser-ablated Mn atom reactions with halomethanes and identified in matrix infrared spectra with isotopic shifts and DFT frequency calculations. The linear C-M-X structure of the Mn insertion complexes resembles that of Grignard reagent molecules unlike those of other transition-metal analogues except Fe, and the Mn-C bond bears high s character, on the basis of DFT calculations. The Mn methylidenes have planar structures, common among early transition-metal analogues, revealing that Mn has borderline properties between the early and late transition metals. The computed C-Mn bond lengths of the carbene complexes in the quartet states (1.855-1.872 A) are considerably shorter than those of the insertion complexes in the sextet states (2.057-2.120 A), which is likely due to the one-half π-bond order and large ionic contribution to bonding in the carbene complexes. The tendency of increasing preference for higher oxidation-state products on going down in a family group is most dramatic among the group 7 metals Mn and Re.

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