98760-25-9Relevant articles and documents
A Straightforward Conversion of Activated Amides and Haloalkanes into Esters under Transition-Metal-Free Cs 2 CO 3 /DMAP Conditions
Chen, Liuqing,Gu, Ying,Jian, Junsheng,Liu, Yueping,Miao, Liqiong,Wang, Zijia,Zeng, Zhuo
supporting information, p. 4078 - 4084 (2019/10/28)
The esterification of activated amides, N -acylsaccharins, under transition-metal-free conditions with good functional group tolerance has been developed, resulting in C-N cleavage leading to efficient synthesis of a variety of esters in moderate to good yields. This work demonstrates that esterification may proceed by using simple N -acylsaccharins, haloalkanes, and Cs 2 CO 3 as oxygen source.
The synthesis of densely functionalised α-acyloxy enaminals and enaminones: Via a novel homogeneous silver(i) catalysed rearrangement
Keskar, Kunal,Zepeda-Velazquez, Carlos,Dokuburra, Chanti Babu,Jenkins, Hilary A.,McNulty, James
, p. 10868 - 10871 (2019/09/16)
A synthesis of densely functionalised α-acyloxy enaminals and enaminones via a novel homogeneous silver(i) catalyzed rearrangement of 1-acyloxy-3-azido ketones is reported. This silver catalyzed reaction involves an internal redox process comprised of fou
Synthesis of Vicinal Dichlorides via Activation of Aliphatic Terminal Epoxides with Triphosgene and Pyridine
Cleveland, Alexander H.,Fronczek, Frank R.,Kartika, Rendy
, p. 3367 - 3377 (2018/03/26)
Herein we report a novel synthetic reaction to convert unactivated terminal aliphatic epoxide to alkyl vicinal dichloride based on triphosgene-pyridine activation. Our methodology is operationally simple and readily tolerated by a broad of scope of substrates as well as protecting groups. Furthermore, these mild conditions generally yield clean reaction mixtures that are free of byproducts upon aqueous workup.
Quaternary Alkyl Ammonium Salt-Catalyzed Transformation of Glycidol to Glycidyl Esters by Transesterification of Methyl Esters
Tanaka, Shinji,Nakashima, Takuya,Maeda, Toshie,Ratanasak, Manussada,Hasegawa, Jun-Ya,Kon, Yoshihiro,Tamura, Masanori,Sato, Kazuhiko
, p. 1097 - 1103 (2018/02/14)
Catalytic transformation of glycidol while maintaining its epoxide moiety intact is challenging because the terminal epoxide that interacts with the hydroxyl group via a hydrogen bond is labile for the ring-opening reaction. We found that a quaternary alkyl ammonium salt catalyzes the selective transformation of glycidol to glycidyl esters by transesterification of methyl esters. The developed method can be applied to the synthesis of multiglycidyl esters, which are valuable epoxy resin monomers. Mechanistic studies revealed the formation of a binding complex of glycidol and quaternary alkyl ammonium salt in a nonpolar solvent and the generation of the alkoxide anion as a catalyst through the ring-opening reaction of the epoxide. Computational studies of the reaction mechanism indicated that the alkoxide anion derived from glycidol tends to abstract the proton of another glycidol rather than work as a nucleophile, initiating the catalytic transesterification. Payne rearrangement of the deprotonated glycidol, which produces a destabilized base that promotes nonselective reactions, is energetically unfavorable due to the double hydrogen bond between the anion and diol. The minimal interaction between the quaternary alkyl ammonium cation and the epoxide moiety inhibited the random ring-opening pathway leading to polymerization.
Identifying Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase as a Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphoribose Binding Protein by Photoaffinity Protein-Ligand Labeling Approach
Zhang, Kehui,Sun, Wei,Huang, Linong,Zhu, Kaiyuan,Pei, Fen,Zhu, Longchao,Wang, Qian,Lu, Yingying,Zhang, Hongmin,Jin, Hongwei,Zhang, Li-He,Zhang, Liangren,Yue, Jianbo
, p. 156 - 170 (2017/05/16)
Cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose (cADPR), an endogenous nucleotide derived from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), mobilizes Ca2+ release from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via ryanodine receptors (RyRs), yet the bridging protein(s) between cADPR and RyRs remain(s) unknown. Here we synthesized a novel photoaffinity labeling (PAL) cADPR agonist, PAL-cIDPRE, and subsequently applied it to purify its binding proteins in human Jurkat T cells. We identified glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as one of the cADPR binding protein(s), characterized the binding affinity between cADPR and GAPDH in vitro by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay, and mapped cADPR's binding sites in GAPDH. We further demonstrated that cADPR induces the transient interaction between GAPDH and RyRs in vivo and that GAPDH knockdown abolished cADPR-induced Ca2+ release. However, GAPDH did not catalyze cADPR into any other known or novel compound(s). In summary, our data clearly indicate that GAPDH is the long-sought-after cADPR binding protein and is required for cADPR-mediated Ca2+ mobilization from ER via RyRs.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLYCIDYL ESTER
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Paragraph 0032; 0034-0038; 0040-0041, (2017/11/09)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a production method which makes it possible to obtain glycidyl ester with high yields from the ester exchange reaction between ester and glycidol with a convenient catalyst in a mild reaction condition. SOLUTION: Glycidyl ester is produced by the ester exchange reaction between ester and glycidol in the presence of a polystyrene-carrying quaternary ammonium salt. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
Environmental Polymer Degradation: Using the Distonic Radical Ion Approach to Study the Gas-Phase Reactions of Model Polyester Radicals
Taggert, Bethany I.,O'Hair, Richard A. J.,Wille, Uta
, p. 5290 - 5300 (2017/07/28)
A novel precursor to the distonic O- and C-centered radical cations Oxo+O? and Oxo+C? was designed and synthesized, which represents model systems for radicals produced during polyester degradation. The precursor is equipped with a nitrate functional group, which serves as a masked site for these alkoxyl and carbon radicals that are unleashed through collision-induced dissociation (CID). Oxo+O? and Oxo+C? feature a cyclic carboxonium ion as permanent charge tag to enable monitoring their ion-molecule reactions on the millisecond to second time scale in the ion trap of the mass spectrometer. The reactions of Oxo+O? and Oxo+C? with cyclohexene, cyclohexadiene, ethyl acetate, 1,1-dimethoxyethane, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, which exhibit structural features present in both intact and defective polyesters, were explored through product and kinetic studies to identify "hot spots" for radical-induced damage in polyesters. All reactions with Oxo+O? were extremely fast and proceeded predominantly through HAT. Oxo+C? was about two orders of magnitude less reactive and did not noticeably damage aliphatic ester moieties through hydrogen abstraction on the time scale of our experiments. Radical addition to alkene π systems was identified as an important pathway for C-radicals, which needs to be included in polymer degradation mechanisms.
Green Organocatalytic Dihydroxylation of Alkenes
Theodorou, Alexis,Triandafillidi, Ierasia,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 1502 - 1509 (2017/04/01)
An inexpensive, green, metal-free one-pot procedure for the dihydroxylation of alkenes is described. H2O2 and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone were employed as the oxidant and organocatalyst, respectively, in this highly sustainable protocol in which a variety of homoallylic alcohols, aminoalkenes, and simple alkenes were converted into the corresponding polyalcohols in good to excellent yields. This process takes advantage of an epoxidation reaction followed by an acidic treatment in which water participates in the ring opening of the in situ prepared epoxide to lead to the desired product.
IPSC Neuronal Assay Identifies Amaryllidaceae Pharmacophore with Multiple Effects against Herpesvirus Infections
McNulty, James,D'Aiuto, Leonardo,Zhi, Yun,McClain, Lora,Zepeda-Velázquez, Carlos,Ler, Spencer,Jenkins, Hilary A.,Yee, Michael B.,Piazza, Paolo,Yolken, Robert H.,Kinchington, Paul R.,Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit L.
supporting information, p. 46 - 50 (2016/02/03)
The Amaryllidaceae alkaloid trans-dihydrolycoricidine 7 and three analogues 8-10 were produced via asymmetric chemical synthesis. Alkaloid 7 proved superior to acyclovir, the current standard for herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) infection. Compound 7
Synthesis and enzymatic resolution of racemic 2,3-epoxy propyl esters obtained from glycerol
Araujo, Yara Jaqueline Kerber,Avvari, Naga Prasad,Paiva, Derisvaldo Rosa,De Lima, Dênis Pires,Beatriz, Adilson
supporting information, p. 1696 - 1698 (2015/03/14)
A method is described for the synthesis of (±)-2,3-epoxy propyl esters from glycerol, involving reaction of epichlorohydrin with sodium or potassium salts of carboxylic acids in the presence of TBAB as catalyst, with moderate to excellent yields. Kinetic resolution of glycidyl butyrate by lipase of Thermomyces lanuginosa has been achieved with remarkable enantiomeric excess (ee >99%) using 1,4-dioxane as a co-solvent in pure buffer solution (30 and 50 °C, pH = 7.0).
