- Purification of Ethyl bromide
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The main impurities are usually EtOH and water, with both of which it forms azeotropes. and unsaturated compounds can be removed by washing with conc H2SO4 until no further coloration is produced. The Ethyl bromide (CAS NO. ) is then washed with water, aq Na2CO3, and water again, then dried with CaCl2, MgSO4 or CaH2, and distd. from P2O5. Olefinic impurities can also be removed by storing the ethyl bromide in daylight with elementary bromine, later removing the free bromine by extraction with dil aq Na2SO3, drying the ethyl bromide with CaCl2 and fractionally distilling. Alternatively, unsaturated compounds can be removed by bubbling oxygen containing ca 5% ozone through the liquid for an hour, then washing with aqueous Na2SO3 to hydrolyse ozonides and remove hydrolysis products, followed by drying and distn.
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