Organometallics 2009, 28, 2563–2567
2563
Facile Access of Well-Defined Stable Divalent Lead Compounds with
Small Organic Substituents
Anukul Jana, Sankaranarayana Pillai Sarish, Herbert W. Roesky,* Carola Schulzke,
Alexander Do¨ring, and Michael John
Institut fu¨r Anorganische Chemie, UniVersita¨t Go¨ttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Go¨ttingen, Germany
ReceiVed December 9, 2008
The reaction of 1 equiv of ꢀ-diketiminate lithium, LLi · OEt2 {L ) HC(CMeNAr)2 (Ar ) 2,6-iPr2C6H3),
nacnac ligand} with 1 equiv of PbCl2 in THF afforded the ꢀ-diketiminate lead(II) chloride (1) as a yellow
compound. Treatment of 1 with stoichiometric amounts of methyl lithium, phenyl lithium, lithium
phenylacetylide, and silver triflate resulted in the divalent organolead compounds LPb(II)Me (2), LPb(II)Ph
(3), LPb(II)CCPh (4), and LPb(II)OTf (5). Compounds 2 and 3 are the first stable, monomeric lead(II)
derivatives involving small alkyl and aryl groups Me and Ph, respectively, supported by the ꢀ-diketiminate
ligand. Compound 4 is the first alkynyl lead(II) derivative. All compounds (2, 3, 4, 5) were characterized
by microanalysis, X-ray crystallography, and 1H, 13C, and 207Pb NMR spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray
structural analyses indicate that compounds 2-4 are monomeric, and the lead center resides in a trigonal-
pyramidal environment, whereas 5 has a polymeric structure. The results demonstrate the effectiveness
of the ꢀ-diketiminate ligand in creating a protected surrounding for the lead atom.
chelating ligand or bulky aryl ligand, and R a small substituent).7,8
The ꢀ-diketiminate ligand is a particularly versatile ligand for
the stabilization of single-site metal centers with low valence
states.9 Recently our group using this ligand reported the
synthesis and structure of some heteroleptic germylene, stan-
nylene, and plumbylene complexes.10 Now we are interested
in the synthesis of heteroleptic plumbylene derivatives contain-
ing small organic substituents. Herein we report on the prepara-
tion and characterization of the monomeric LPb(II)Me (2),
LPb(II)Ph (3), and LPb(II)CCPh (4) and the polymeric LPb(I-
I)OTf (5) (Tf ) SO2CF3).
Introduction
With the resurgence of interest in stable N-heterocyclic
carbenes over the years,1 the chemistry of their heavier
analogues, silylenes, germylenes, stannylenes, and plumbylenes,
has also attracted considerable interest. Organolead chemistry
was primarily investigated with compounds of lead in the formal
oxidation state IV. In contrast the chemistry of Pb(II) tends to
be dominated by compounds with inorganic ligands, and bivalent
organolead compounds are relatively rare and their chemistry
is poorly explored.2,3 In the literature there are reported some
homoleptic plumbylene complexes. The first well-characterized
organolead(II) species was the bent sandwich complex Pb(η5-
C5H5)2,4 and this has been supplemented by a number of related
derivatives that have a variety of substituents at the cyclopen-
tadienyl ring.5 For many years, however, Pb[CH(SiMe3)2]2 was
the only stable σ-bonded organolead(II) compound.6 But
remarkably little is known about the chemistry of smaller
heteroleptic organic derivatives such as L′Pb(II)R (L′ )
Results and Discussion
The ꢀ-diketiminato-substituted chloroplumbylene LPb(II)Cl
(1) was prepared from ꢀ-diketiminate lithium, LLi · OEt2, and
1 equiv of PbCl2 in THF. 1 readily reacts with 1.6 molar equiv
of MeLi in diethyl ether at -78 °C to give a clear orange
solution. The 1H NMR spectroscopic data of the reaction mixture
indicate that the desired methyl-substituted plumbylene complex
LPb(II)Me (2) is formed nearly quantitatively after warming to
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: +49-551-393373.
E-mail: hroesky@gwdg.de.
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10.1021/om801167c CCC: $40.75
2009 American Chemical Society
Publication on Web 03/24/2009