Functionalized 8,8,10-trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromene-2,6-diones
1395
Agilent 1100 LC=MSD instrument with chemical ionization
(CI).
6-Acetyl-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-phenyl-2H-chromene-2-
one, which was used to obtain 8,8,10-trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-
dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromene-2,6-dione (1), was synthesized
from a corresponding 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-phenylcoumarin
by acylation followed by a Fries rearrangement [16].
8,8,10-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]-
chromene-2,6-dione (1, C21H18O4)
To a solution of 5.89 g 6-acetyl-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-phenyl-
2H-chromene-2-one (20 mmol) in 40cm3 acetonitrile, 5.1 cm3
pyrrolidine (50 mmol) and 10.3cm3 acetone (14 mmol) were
added. The reaction mixture was kept at 45ꢁC for 8 h
(the reaction completeness was monitored with TLC). The re-
sulting solution was diluted with ice H2O, acidified to pH 5
and filtered. Recrystallization from acetonitrile afforded 3.76 g
(56%) 1. Mp 185–186ꢁC; 1H NMR: ꢀ ¼ 1.47 (s, CH3-8), 2.30
(CH3-10), 2.77 (s, CH2-7), 6.21 (s, H-3), 7.46 (m, H-20, H-60),
7.56 (m, H-30, H-40, H-50), 7.70 (s, H-5) ppm; MS: m=z ¼
335.4 ([MH]þ).
Fig. 2 Heteronuclear correlations in compound 9
4
C-9a atom via four bonds. The fact that J(H,C) be-
tween these atoms is visible can be explained by the
zig-zag conformation of chemical bonds between
them (W-conformation). The structure of 10 and 11
was confirmed similarly.
Therefore, it was shown that among the two
possibilities (C-2 and C-6), the nitrogen-containing
nucleophilic reagents used selectively attack the
8,8,10-trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano-
[3,2-g]chromene-2,6-dione at position 6. In this
way, a series of nitrogen-containing functionalized
derivatives of neoflavones was obtained; these com-
pounds are of great interest regarding their physico-
chemical properties and biological activity.
8,8,10-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]-
chromene-2,6-dione 6-hydrazone (2, C21H20N2O3)
To a solution of 0.33 g 1 (1 mmol) in 5 cm3 anhydr. pyridine
1.5–3 mmol of hydrazine hydrate were added. The reaction
mixture was boiled for 1 h (the reaction completeness was
monitored with TLC). After the reaction was complete, the
mixture was poured in 50 cm3 of ice-H2O, acidified to neu-
tral pH and filtered. Recrystallization from propan-2-ol
afforded 0.28 g (82%) 2. Mp 228–229ꢁC; MS: m=z ¼ 349.4
([MH]þ).
8,8,10-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]-
chromene-2,6-dione 6-oxime (3, C21H19NO4)
To a solution of 0.33 g 1 (1mmol) in 5 cm3 anhydr. pyridine
1.5–3 mmol of hydroxylamine hydrochloride were added. The
reaction mixture was kept on an oil bath at 120–150ꢁC for 1 h
(the reaction completeness was monitored with TLC). After
the reaction was complete, the mixture was poured in 50cm3
of 5% acetic acid and filtered. Recrystallization from propan-
2-ol afforded 0.3g (88%) 3. Mp 284–285ꢁC; MS: m=z ¼
350.4 ([MH]þ).
Experimental
Reaction flow and identity of obtained compounds was con-
trolled with TLC on Merck F254 plates using chloroform:
methanol (9=1, v=v) and (95=5, v=v) systems as eluents.
Melting points were determined using a Kofler-type Leica
Galen III micro hot stage microscope. NMR spectra were
recorded on a Mercury-400 spectrometer (spectrometer fre-
General procedure for the preparation of 8,8,10-trimethyl-4-
phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromene-2,6-dione thio-
semicarbazones (4–6)
To a solution of 1.1g 1 (3mmol) in 10cm3 ethanol an alco-
holic solution of 3.5 mmol of a corresponding thiosemicar-
bazide with 1 cm3 HCl was added dropwise. The reaction
mixture was kept on a water bath for 3–5 h. The formed
precipitate was filtered off and crystallized from propan-2-ol.
1
quency for H: 400 MHz, 13C: 100 MHz) from DMSO-d6 so-
lutions. The TMS signal was used as an internal standard.
HMQC spectra were acquired as 128ꢀ32 data matrices with
1
spectral ranges: for H–4 kHz, for 13C–21kHz; mixing time
1
corresponds to ICH ¼ 140 Hz. HMBC spectra were acquired
as 400ꢀ32 data matrices with spectral ranges: for 1H–4 kHz,
2–3
for 13C–21kHz; mixing time corresponds to
I
CH
¼ 8 Hz.
Spectra were measured with detection on protons and gradient
selection of signals. Elemental analyses for C, H, and N were
conducted using a Perkin-Elmer C, H, and N Analyzer, their
results were found to be in good agreement (ꢂ0.2%) with
the calculated values. Mass spectra were recorded on an
8,8,10-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]-
chromene-2,6-dione 6-thiosemicarbazone (4, C22H21N3O3S)
Yield 1.14 g (85%); mp 257–259ꢁC; MS: m=z ¼ 408.5
([MH]þ).