2856 Organometallics, Vol. 15, No. 13, 1996
Communications
of the new allenyl ligand closely resembles that in Ru2-
(CO)6(µ-η1:η2-C(Ph)dCdCPh2)(µ-PPh2)13 and is reflected
in the similarity of the CR-Câ-Cγ angles (144.0(4) vs
144.6(3)° in 2a ). Complexes 2b and 2c are assigned
similar ynyl-allenyl structures on the basis of close
correspondence of spectroscopic features to 2a . The
conversion of 1a ,b to 2a ,c is the first example of a C4 to
C5 chain extension at a -CtCCtCR ligand and repre-
sents a viable route to a new class of substituted allenyl
complexes. Although not synthesized via chain exten-
sion, other molecules with a cumulated C5 linkage
LnMdCdCdCdCdCR2, have recently been prepared14
via OR′ elimination from the pentadiynyl complexes Ln-
MCtCCtC-CR2OR′.
F igu r e 1. Molecular structure of [Ru2(CO)6(µ-η1,η2
-
R,â
An X-ray analysis of 3, the second CPh2 addition
product of 1a , revealed attack of the carbene group at
a Câ position, as shown in Figure 2. In this case the
ortho carbon atom of one of the phenyl rings has become
attached to CR of the original butadiynyl ligand, the
latter also becoming bonded to the liberated ortho
hydrogen atom to generate an η1-indenyl fragment (Ru-
(2)-C(7) ) 2.250(3) Å). Thus, compound 3, isomeric
with 2a , is derived from two C-C bond-forming pro-
cesses. Interestingly, the formerly free outer alkyne
group of the starting material is now coordinated in
π-fashion to the second Ru atom (Ru(1)-C(9) ) 2.361-
(3) Å, Ru(1)-C(10) ) 2.309(3) Å), effecting a small but
significant elongation of the C-C triple bond (C(9)-
C(10) ) 1.2335 Å, cf. 1.172(6) Å in 1a 3b). Complexes
containing η1-indenyl ligands are relatively rare,15 and
in the present case the η1-indenyl group may be stabi-
lized by the presence of a 2-alkynyl substituent coordi-
nated in π-fashion to the second ruthenium atom.
Compound 4 (Figure 3) is similarly formed from
attack of the carbene at Câ and coupling of CR and the
ortho carbon of a Ph2C phenyl ring. The latter leads to
fusion of an indene ring system onto CR and Câ of the
C4R ligand to give an η1-indenyl unit, the structural
data for which closely resemble that observed in 3. In
contrast to 3, however, the -CγtCδ- functionality of
the starting complex 1b has now been incorporated into
C(CtCBut)dCdCPh2)(µ-PPh2)] (2a ) with the non-hydrogen
atom labeling scheme. For clarity, only the ipso carbons of
the P-phenyl rings are drawn. Important bond lengths (Å)
and angles (deg) not mentioned in the text are as follows:
Ru(1)-Ru(2) ) 2.825(1), Ru(1)-C(7) ) 2.170(3), Ru(1)-
C(8) ) 2.297(3), C(8)-C(9) ) 1.438(5), C(10)-C(11) )
1.475(5); C(8)-C(7)-C(15) ) 144.6(3), C(7)-C(8)-C(9) )
114.3(3), C(8)-C(9)-C(10) ) 178.9(4), Ru(1)-P(1)-Ru(2)
) 73.6(1)°.
accomplished by thin-layer chromatography. Although
spectroscopic data for 2a -c were indicative of coordi-
nated allenyl and free alkyne functionalities, single-
crystal X-ray analyses of 2a ,9 3,10 and 411 were necessary
to fully establish the structures of the products.
The most striking feature of the structure of 2a
(Figure 1) is the presence of a five-carbon chain derived
from the original µ-η1:η2-CtCCtCBut ligand by adding
a :CPh2 fragment at CR.12 The polyunsaturated penta-
1-yne-3,4-dien-3-yl (or ynyl-allenyl) ligand is attached
to Ru(2) via a σ-bond to C(8) (Ru(2)-C(8) ) 2.095(3) Å),
the â-carbon of the original µ-η1:η2-CRtCâCγtCδBut
group, and to Ru(1) via an η2-interaction with the new
C(7)-C(8) allenyl double bond (C(7)-C(8) ) 1.411(5) Å).
The outer C(7)-C(15) double bond (C(7)-C(15) ) 1.323-
(5) Å) of the C(8)-C(7)-C(15) allenyl ligand is uncoor-
dinated, as is the alkyne functionality C(9)-C(10)
(1.191(5) Å) attached to C(8). The overall coordination
(10) Crystal data for 3: hexagonal cylinders grown from hexane at
-20 °C; C39H29O6PRu2, Mr ) 826.8; monoclinic, space group C2/c, a )
31.8406(9) Å, b ) 11.0622(4) Å, c ) 20.2768(5) Å, â ) 95.4480(23)°, V
) 7109.8(5) Å3, Z ) 8, T ) 295 K, Dc ) 1.545 g cm-3, F(000) ) 3322,
λ ) 1.540 56 Å, µ(Cu KR) ) 78.5 cm-1. Intensity data were collected
on a crystal of dimensions 0.16 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm mounted on an
Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer using the θ/2θ scan method (3.0 <
2θ < 140.0°). An absorption correction (face-indexed numerical) was
applied. Of 9242 reflections measured, 5891 were considered observed
(I > 2.5σ(I)). The structure was solved (direct methods) and refined
(full-matrix least squares) using the NRCVAX system, giving final R
and Rw values of 0.032 and 0.044, respectively.
(6) Spectroscopic data for 2a : IR (C6H14) ν(CO)/cm-1 2081 s, 2059
vs, 2021 s, 2003 m, 1986 w; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.50-6.22 (m, 20H,
Ph), 1.04 (s, 9H, But); 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3) δ 122.8 (s). Anal. Calcd
for C39H29O6PRu2: C, 56.66; H, 3.54. Found: C, 56.87; H, 3.62. Mp:
169 °C. Spectroscopic data for 2c: IR (C6H14) ν(CO)/cm-1 2083 s, 2061
vs, 2023 s, 2005 m, 1989 w; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.49-6.26 (m, Ph);
31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3) δ 122.6 (s). Anal. Calcd for C41H25O6PRu2: C,
58.16; H, 2.98. Found: C, 58.07; H, 2.96. Mp: > 400 °C.
(7) Spectroscopic data for 3: IR (C6H14) ν(CO)/cm-1 2059 m, 2022 s,
1997 w, 1993 w, 1981 m; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.71-7.11 (m, 19H, Ph),
5.13 (d, J PH ) 6.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 1.28 (s, 9H, But); 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3)
δ 162.6 (s). Anal. Calcd for C39H29O6PRu2: C, 56.66; H, 3.54. Found:
C, 56.87; H, 3.62. Mp: 155 °C.
(11) Crystal data for 4: red plates grown from hexane at -20 °C;
C41H25O6PRu2, Mr ) 846.7; triclinic, space group P1h, a ) 11.108(1) Å,
b ) 11.267(1) Å, c ) 15.642(1) Å, R ) 91.696(7)°, â ) 98.532(7)°, γ )
(8) Spectroscopic data for 4: IR (C6H14) ν(CO)/cm-1 2090 s, 2072
vs, 2036 s, 2030 m, 2009 s, 1973 w; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.70-6.99 (m,
24H, Ph), 3.27 (d, J PH ) 4.7 Hz, 1H, CH); 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3) δ
88.8 (s). Anal. Calcd for C41H25O6PRu2: C, 58.16; H, 2.98. Found: C,
58.16; H, 2.91. Mp: 215 °C.
(9) Crystal data for 2a : yellow prisms grown from diethyl ether/
hexane at -20 °C; C39H29O6PRu2‚C4H10O, Mr ) 900.9; monoclinic,
space group P21/n, a ) 12.073(2) Å, b ) 9.735(2) Å, c ) 34.805(5) Å, â
112.496(8)°, V ) 1780.6(4) Å3, Z ) 2, T ) 295 K, Dc ) 1.579 g cm-3
,
F(000) ) 844, λ ) 0.710 73 Å, µ(Mo KR) ) 9.40 cm-1. Intensity data
were collected on a crystal of dimensions 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.045
mm mounted on a Siemens R3m/V diffractometer by the ω-scan method
(2θ < 50°). Of 6619 reflections measured, 4892 were considered
observed (F > 6.0σ(F)). The structure was solved and refined as for 2a
above, giving final R and Rw values of 0.0243 and 0.0262, respectively.
(12) See Chart 1 for designation of CR, Câ, Cγ, and Cδ.
) 93.05(1)°, V ) 4084.6(13) Å3, Z ) 4, T ) 200 K, Dc ) 1.465 g cm-3
,
F(000) ) 1824, λ ) 0.710 73 Å, µ(Mo KR) ) 8.26 cm-1. Intensity data
were collected on a crystal of dimensions 0.19 × 0.15 × 0.24 mm
mounted on a Siemens R3m/V diffractometer by the ω-scan method
(2θ < 48°). An absorption correction (face-indexed numerical) was
applied. Of 6431 reflections measured, 5266 were considered observed
(F > 6.0σ(F)). The structure was solved (Patterson and Fourier
(13) Nucciarone, D.; Taylor, N. J .; Carty, A. J . Organometallics 1986,
5, 1179.
(14) (a) Touchard, D.; Haquette, P.; Daridor, A.; Toupet, L.; Dixneuf,
P. H. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11157. (b) Lass, R. W.; Steinert,
P.; Wolf, J .; Werner, H. Chem. Eur. J . 1996, 2, 19.
(15) (a) For a review see: O’Connor, J . M.; Casey, C. P. Chem. Rev.
1987, 87, 307. (b) Bellomo, S.; Ceccon, A.; Gambaro, A.; Santi, S.; Venzo,
A. J . Organomet. Chem. 1993, 453, C4. (c) Casey, C. P.; O’Connor, J .
M. Organometallics 1985, 4, 384.
methods) and refined (full-matrix least squares) using the Siemens
2
SHELXTL PLUS program, giving final R and Rw values (based on Fo
)
of 0.0266 and 0.0302, respectively.