7262 Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 35, No. 25, 1996
Gross and Mahammed
CO spontaneously, providing the required empty coordination
site for dimerization.
In conclusion, in this paper we introduce an extremely easy
one-pot synthetic procedure for superior preparation of dihalo-
(porphyrinato)osmium(IV) derivatives, utilized for one recently
reported complex and five new complexes. In addition, we have
characterized an intermediate reaction product which shines
some light on the mechanism of this reaction and on the
difference between Os and Ru porphyrins. Crystallographic
characterization of the Os(IV) derivatives, as well as their
utilizations as precursors for new organoosmium complexes are
currently under investigation.
Experimental Section
Figure 2. 200 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of [(Os(tmp)(CO)(Br)] in
CDCl3 at room temperature.
Solvents and Reagents. Dichloromethane (Lab-Scan, HPLC grade)
was dried by distillation over CaH2. Thiophene-free benzene (Biolab
Ltd.) was repeatedly washed with concentrated H2SO4 until colorless,
followed by washing with water, drying with CaCl2 and final distillation
over CaH2. Analytical grade CCl4 (Frutarom), CBr4 (Merck, >98%),
CDCl3 (Aldrich), and Os3(CO)12 (Strem Chemicals, 99%) were used
as received. 5,10,15,20-tetra-p-tolylporphyrin and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-
(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrin were prepared by literature methods.10
[Os(ttp)(CO)] and [Os(tmp)(CO)] were synthesized from the corre-
sponding porphyrins in 70% and 63% yields, respectively, by metalation
with Os3(CO)12 in diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, as previously
described.11
Scheme 2
Spectroscopic Measurements. The 1H NMR spectra were recorded
on a Brucker AM 200 instrument, operating at 200 MHz. Chemical
shifts are reported relative to residual hydrogens in the deuterated
solvent, 7.24 ppm for CHCl3. Electronic spectra were recorded on a
HP 8452A diode array spectrophotometer, and infrared spectra on a
FT-IR Nicolet Impact 400 spectrometer. Elemental analyses were
performed by the microanalysis service at the Hebrew University,
Jerusalem.
Preparation of the Dihalo(porphyrinato)osmium(IV) Complexes
[Os(por)X2], X ) Cl, Br. The appropriate [Os(por)(CO)] (22-25 mg,
25 µmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of CCl4 or in 20 mL of benzene
containing 8.3 mg (250 µmol) of CBr4 and heated under Ar at reflux
temperatures for 2-3 h. After evaporation of the solvents, column
chromatography (silica/CHCl3), solvent evaporation, and recrystalli-
zation from CH2Cl2/hexane, [Os(ttp)(Cl)2], [Os(ttp)(Br)2], [Os(tmp)-
(Cl)2], and [Os(tmp)(Br)2], were obtained as dark violet crystals in 48,
56, 45, and 71% yields, respectively.
[Os(ttp)(Cl)2]. MS (DCI, isobutane, negative ion): cluster around
m/z 930.3 (M-, 100%, correct isotopic pattern for C48H36Cl2N4Os). 1H
NMR (δ, CDCl3, room temperature): 10.89 (8H, d, J ) 7.2 Hz, Ho),
8.68 (8H, d, J ) 7.2 Hz, Hm), 3.41 (12H, s, p-CH3), -5.23 (8H, s,
pyrrole H). UV-vis (CH2Cl2), λmax/nm (log ꢀ, M-1 cm-1): 394 (5.29),
504 (3.88), 530 (3.81), 612 (3.62).
[Os(ttp)(Br)2]. MS (FAB-, Magic Bullet): cluster around m/z
1018.2 (M-, 100%, correct isotopic pattern for C48H36Br2N4Os). 1H
NMR (δ, CDCl3, room temperature): 10.65 ((8H, d, J ) 7.4 Hz, Ho)
8.64 (8H, d, J ) 7.4 Hz, Hm), 3.39 (12 H, s, p-CH3), -4.42 (8H, s,
pyrrole H). UV-vis (CH2Cl2): λmax/nm (log ꢀ, M-1 cm-1) 398 (5.34),
508 (4.13), 534 (4.06), 618 (3.80).
resulted in its transformation to [OsIV(tmp)Br2]. Thus, we may
safely conclude that the reactions of [Os(por)(CO)] with CX4
proceed according to Scheme 2, one-electron oxidation to
[OsIII(por)(X)(CO)], followed by a second one-electron oxidation
to [OsIV(por)(X)2].
The presence of the carbonyl group in [OsIII(por)(X)(CO)]
constitutes a quite rare case of a high-valent metal carbonyl.7
The strong binding of CO to Os is actually already reflected in
the +2 oxidation state, as the comparison of a series of [M(ttp)-
(CO)(pyr)] complexes clearly shows, i.e., νCO ) 1977, 1943,
and 1920 cm-1 for M ) Fe, Ru, and Os, respectively.8
Furthermore, assuming a similar mechanism for the reactions
of [Os(por)(CO)] and [Ru(por)(CO)] with CX4, the stronger
binding of CO to the former can account for the different
reaction products in the two cases. Monomeric [M(por)(X)2]
are obtained for both [Os(tmp)(CO)] and [Os(ttp)(CO)], regard-
less of porphyrin structure, and also for [Ru(tdmpp)CO]. For
[Ru(ttp)(CO)] however, in which no steric protection against
dimerization is provided by the porphyrin, dimeric products are
formed.5 We propose that dimerization is avoided in the
reactions of (carbonyl)(porphyrinato)osmium(II) with CX4,
because the intermediate [OsIII(por)(X)(CO)] complexes are
hexacoordinated. The νCO of a putative [RuIII(por)(X)(CO)]
complex is however expected at 1955 cm-1 (1942 cm-1 of
[RuII(ttp)(CO)] + 13 cm-1 for the increased positive charge), a
value well above 1935 ( 5 cm-1, which is considered the upper
limit for irreversible binding of CO to metalloporphyrins.9 Thus,
[RuIII(por)(X)(CO)] intermediates can be expected to lose their
[Os(tmp)(Cl)2]. MS (DCI, isobutane, negative ion): cluster around
m/z 1042.4 (M-, 100%, correct isotopic pattern for C56H52Cl2N4Os);
1H NMR (δ, CDCl3, room temperature): 8.21 (8H, s, Hm), 3.31 (12H,
s, p-CH3), 2.68 (24H, s, o-CH3), -5.13 (8H, s, pyrrole H). UV-vis
(CH2Cl2), λmax/nm (log ꢀ, M-1 cm-1): 394 (5.14), 508 (3.82), 612 (3.55).
[Os(tmp)(Br)2]. Anal. Calcd. for C56H52Br2N4Os.CH2Cl2: C, 56.30;
H, 4.48; N, 4.61. Found: C, 56.32; H, 4.73; N, 4.25; MS (FAB-):
cluster around m/z 1132.5 (M-, 100%, correct isotopic pattern for
C56H52Br2N4Os). 1H NMR (δ, CDCl3, room temperature): 8.21 (8H,
(7) Hill, A. F. in ComprehensiVe Organometallic Chemistry II; Abel, E.
W., Stone, F. G. A., Wilkinson, G., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, England,
1995; Vol. 7 (Shriver, D. F., Bruce, M. I., Eds.), p 319.
(8) Buchler, J. W.; Kokish, W.; Smith, P. D. Struct. Bonding (Berlin)
1978, 34, 121.
(9) Buchler, J. W. In The Porphyrins; Dolphin, D., Ed.; Academic: New
York, 1978; Vol. I, p 463.
(10) Adler, A. D.; Longo, F. R.; Finarelli, J. D.; Goldmacher, J.; Assour,
J.; Korsakoff, L. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32, 476. Lindsey, J. S.; Wagner,
R. J. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 828.
(11) Che, C. M.; Chung, W. C.; Lai, T. F. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 2801.
Che, C. M.; Poon, C. K.; Chung, W. C.; Gray, H. B. Inorg. Chem.
1985, 24, 1277.