5436 Organometallics, Vol. 17, No. 24, 1998
Notes
of toluene was treated with Et3N (38 µL, 0.28 mmol). The
mixture was stirred for 1 h, and the yellow suspension was
filtered. Solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was
washed with methanol to afford a yellow solid. Yield: 156 mg
(80%). Anal. Calcd for C42H46OP2Ru: C, 69.12; H, 6.35.
Found: C, 68.89; H, 5.96. IR (cm-1): ν(CO) 1925 (vs), ν(Cd
CdC) 1867 (s). NMR (C6D6): 1H δ 7.95-6.85 (20H, Ph), 4.72
(s, 5H, Cp), 1.98 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.01 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.2,
J (PH) ) 14.1, PCHCH3), 0.76 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.1, J (PH) )
than that on Cγ (-0.05). So, the addition of hard
nucleophiles at the Cγ atom of 1 appears to be favored
from an electronic point of view.
In conclusion, the allenylidene ligand of 1 adds bulky
phosphines at the CR atom, whereas hard nucleophiles
such as OMe- and OH- add at the Cγ atom. The
preference of the phosphine nucleophiles has its origin
in the steric congestion due to the phenyl groups on the
Cγ atom. However, the preference of the hard nucleo-
philes seems to be electronic and related to the smaller
net charge on the Cγ atom.
12.9, PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 70.0 (d, J (PP) ) 5.3, PPri ), 12.4 (d,
3
J (PP) ) 5.3, PPh2); 13C{1H} δ 207.1 (dd, J (PC) ) 20.4, J (PC)
) 16.6, CO), 200.0 (dd, J (PC) ) 6.8, J (PC) ) 3.0, Câ), 142.3,
140.9 (both s, Cipso,Ph), 141.6 (d, J (PC) ) 25.6, Cipso,Ph), 140.6
(d, J (PC) ) 18.9, Cipso,Ph), 136.0-125.4 (Ph), 99.1 (d, J (PC) )
5.6, Cγ), 85.5 (s, Cp), 84.3 (dd, J (PC) ) 71.1, J (PC) ) 10.9,
CR), 27.1 (d, J (PC) ) 22.4, PCHCH3), 20.11 (d, J (PC) ) 2.3,
PCHCH3), 19.21 (s, PCHCH3).
Exp er im en ta l Section
All reactions were carried out with rigorous exclusion of air
using Schlenk-tube techniques. Solvents were dried by the
usual procedures and distilled under argon prior to use. The
starting material [Ru(η5-C5H5)(CdCdCPh2)(CO)(PPri3)]BF4 (1)
was prepared by the published method.8a
P r ep a r a tion of [Ru (η5-C5H5){CtCC(OR)P h 2}(CO)-
(P P r i3)] [R ) Me (6), H (7)]. A solution of 1 (130 mg, 0.20
mmol) in 5 mL of THF was treated with Na[OMe] (19 mg, 0.35
mmol) or KOH (50 mg, 85%, 0.76 mmol). The resulting
suspension was stirred for 10 min or 4 h, respectively. Solvent
was removed in vacuo, and the residue was extracted in 10
mL of toluene or 30 mL of hexane. The suspension was
filtered, and solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was
washed with cold methanol to afford 6 or 7 as white solids. 6:
Yield: 89 mg (75.1%). Anal. Calcd for C31H39O2PRu: C, 64.46;
H, 6.83. Found: C, 64.78; H, 6.10. IR (cm-1): ν(CtC) 2108
(m), ν(CO) 1938 (vs). NMR (C6D6): 1H δ 7.96 (m, 4H, o-Ph),
7.21 (m, 4H, m-Ph), 7.07 (m, 2H, p-Ph), 4.79 (s, 5H, Cp), 3.57
(s, 3H, OMe), 1.90 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.02 (dd, 9H, J (HH) )
7.1, J (PH) ) 14.5, PCHCH3), 0.78 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.1, J (PH)
) 13.1, PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 74.8 (s); 13C{1H} δ 206.3 (d, J (PC)
) 18.1, CO), 147.7, 147.4 (both s, Cipso), 128-126.6 (Ph), 107.6
(s, Câ), 96.5 (d, J (PC) ) 21.6, CR), 85.5 (d, J (PC) ) 1.8, Cp),
82.4 (s, Cγ), 51.6 (s, OMe), 27.2 (d, J (PC) ) 23.4, PCHCH3),
20.1 (s, PCHCH3), 19.4 (d, J (PC) ) 1.9, PCHCH3). 7: Yield:
92 mg (79%). Anal. Calcd for C30H37O2PRu: C, 64.15; H, 6.63.
Found: C, 64.32; H, 6.99. IR (cm-1): ν(OH) 3560 (m), ν(Ct
C) 2119 (m), ν(CO) 1941 (vs). NMR (C6D6): 1H δ 7.97 (m, 4H,
o-Ph), 7.20 (m, 4H, m-Ph), 7.07 (m, 2H, p-Ph), 4.79 (s, 5H, Cp),
2.59 (s, 1H, OH), 1.91 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.02 (dd, 9H, J (HH)
) 7.1, J (PH) ) 14.5, PCHCH3), 0.80 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.1,
J (PH) ) 13.1, PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 74.7 (s); 13C{1H} δ 206.2
(d, J (PC) ) 17.4, CO), 149.2 (s, Cipso), 128-126.5 (Ph), 112.1
(s, Câ), 95.3 (d, J (PC) ) 21.1, CR), 85.6 (d, J (PC) ) 1.5, Cp),
75.8 (s, Cγ), 27.2 (d, J (PC) ) 23.3, PCHCH3), 20.2 (s, PCHCH3),
19.4 (d, J (PC) ) 2.3, PCHCH3).
NMR spectra (1H at 300 MHz, 31P at 121.4 MHz, and 13C at
75.4 MHz) were recorded at 293 K, and chemical shifts are
expressed in ppm downfield from Me4Si (1H and 13C) and 85%
H3PO4 (31P). Coupling constants, J , are given in hertz.
P r ep a r a tion of [Ru (η5-C5H5){C(P RP h 2)dCdCP h 2}(CO)-
(P P r i3)]BF 4 [R ) H (2), Me (4), P h (5)]. A solution of 1 (150
mg, 0.24 mmol) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2 was treated with PRPh2
(0.24 mmol). Immediately, the color changed from dark red
to yellow, and solvent was concentrated to ca. 1 mL. By
addition of diethyl ether, a yellow solid precipitated. 2: Yield:
180 mg (93%). Anal. Calcd for C42H47BF4OP2Ru: C, 61.70;
H, 5.79. Found: C, 61.56; H, 6.05. IR (cm-1): ν(PH) 2435 (w),
ν(CO) 1941 (vs), ν(CdCdC) 1884 (m), ν(BF4) 1078 (vs, br).
NMR [(CD3)2CO]: 1H δ 9.20-6.50 (21H, 4 Ph + PH), 5.14 (s,
5H, Cp), 2.20 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.13 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.0,
J (PH) ) 14.4, PCHCH3), 0.99 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.0, J (PH) )
12.9, PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 73.7 (s, PPri ), 22.4 (s, PHPh2);
3
13C{1H} δ 215.7 (br, Câ), 206 (hidden by signal of solvent, CO),
137.2-121.7 (Ph), 104.5 (d, J (PC) ) 24.1, Cγ), 86.5 (s, Cp), 71.8
(dd, J (PC) ) 17.3, J (PC) ) 11.4, CR), 27.3 (d, J (PC) ) 23.3,
PCHCH3), 19.8 (s, PCHCH3), 18.9 (d, J (PC) ) 1.8, PCHCH3).
4: Yield: 180 mg (90%). Anal. Calcd for C43H49BF4OP2Ru:
C, 62.10; H, 5.94. Found: C, 61.70; H, 5.51. IR (cm-1): ν(CO)
1910 (vs), ν(CdCdC) 1858 (m), ν(BF4) 1066 (vs, br). NMR
(CDCl3): 1H δ 7.68-7.06 (18H, Ph), 6.34 (2H, Ph), 4.95 (s, 5H,
Cp), 2.88 (d, J (PH) ) 12.3, Me), 2.07 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.05
(dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.2, J (PH) ) 15.0, PCHCH3), 0.87 (dd, 9H,
J (HH) ) 6.9, J (PH) ) 12.9, PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 66.2 (s, PPri3),
24.2 (s, PMePh2); 13C{1H} (plus dept) δ 214.3 (dd, J (PC) ) 1.9,
Câ), 206.6 (dd, J (PC) ) 6.4, J (PC) ) 20.2, CO), 137.4-121.7
(Ph), 101.8 (d, J (PC) ) 23.0, Cγ), 84.8 (s, Cp), 74.6 (dd, J (PC)
) 9.2, J (PC) ) 18.9, CR), 25.7 (d, J (PC) ) 23.0, PCHCH3), 19.6
(s, PCHCH3), 17.8 (d, J (PC) ) 2.8, PCHCH3), 11.6 (d, J (PC) )
X-r a y Str u ctu r e Deter m in a tion of 3. Complex 3 is
triclinic, space group P1h, a ) 10.163(4) Å, b ) 12.749(4) Å, c
) 15.449(6) Å, R ) 98.10(2)°, â ) 100.62(2)°, γ ) 108.76(2)°, Z
) 2; 9507 reflections ((h, +k, (l) were collected at room
temperature with a Siemens Stoe-AED2 diffractometer over
a 2θ range of 3-50°. An empirical absorption correction from
Ψ scans was applied to the data (µ ) 0.55 mm-1). Structural
solutions by Patterson and least-squares refinement (based on
F2) were performed with SHELXTL v. 5.0. The refinement
61.6, Me). 5: Yield: 200 mg (93%). Anal. Calcd for C48H51
-
BF4OP2Ru: C, 64.51; H, 5.75. Found: C, 64.17; H, 5.28. IR
(cm-1): ν(CO) 1929 (vs), ν(CdCdC) 1868 (s), ν(BF4) 1067 (vs,
br). NMR (CDCl3): 1H δ 7.71-6.73 (25H, Ph), 4.74 (s, 5H,
Cp), 2.22 (m, 3H, PCHCH3), 1.11 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 7.2, J (PH)
) 14.1, PCHCH3), 0.96 (dd, 9H, J (HH) ) 6.9, J (PH) ) 13.2,
PCHCH3); 31P{1H} δ 62.8 (s, PPri3), 29.8 (s, PPh3); 13C{1H} (plus
dept) δ 217.3 (d, J (PC) ) 2.3, Câ), 206.4 (dd, J (PC) ) 6.0, J (PC)
) 19.3, CO), 135.8-121.5 (Ph), 101.6 (d, J (PC) ) 23.4, Cγ),
85.1 (s, Cp), 74.1 (dd, J (PC) ) 7.8, J (PC) ) 14.7, CR), 27.4 (d,
J (PC) ) 22.5, PCHCH3), 20.0, 18.7 (both s, PCHCH3).
on 5720 (Fo > 0) data converged at wR2(F2) ) 0.1594 for all
2
data and R1(F) ) 0.0528 for 4246 observed data (I > 2σ(I)).
More details in the Supporting Information.
Ack n ow led gm en t. We thank the DGES (Project
PB-95-0806, Programa de Promocio´n General del Cono-
cimiento) for financial support.
P r ep a r a tion of Ru (η5-C5H5){C(P P h 2)dCdCP h 2}(CO)-
(P P r i3) (3). A suspension of 2 (219 mg, 0.27 mmol) in 5 mL
Su p p or tin g In for m a tion Ava ila ble: Tables of atomic
coordinates, anisotropic and isotropic thermal parameters,
experimental details of the X-ray study, and bond distances
and angles (17 pages). Ordering information is given on any
current masthead page.
(14) Although complex 6 appears to be thermodynamically more
stable than Ru(η5-C5H5){C(OMe)dCdCPh2}(CO)(PPri3), isomerization
of the latter into 6 is not observed. This could be due to the fortress of
the CR-OMe bond, which imposes a high activation barrier for the
isomerization.
OM980577D