Organometallics 2000, 19, 4643-4646
4643
Ap p r oa ch es to Tr iosm iu m Ca r bon yl Clu ster Com p ou n d s
Der ived fr om Ben zop h en on e Im in e. Ch a r a cter iza tion of
Ter m in a l Im in o, Br id gin g Am id o, a n d Or th om eta la ted
Im in o Der iva tives
J avier A. Cabeza,*,† Ignacio del R´ıo,† Fabrizia Grepioni,*,‡ and V´ıctor Riera†
Departamento de Quı´mica Orga´nica e Inorga´nica, Instituto de Qu´ımica Organometa´lica
“Enrique Moles”, Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain, and
Dipartimento di Chimica, Universita´ di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
Received May 15, 2000
Summary: The cluster complexes [Os3H(µ-H)(HNdCPh2)-
(CO)10] (1), [Os3(µ-H)(µ-HN-CHPh2)(CO)10] (2), [Os3(µ-
H)(µ-HN-CHPh2)(HNdCPh2)(CO)9] (3), and [Os3(µ-
H){η2-HNdCPh(C6H4)}(CO)10] (4) have been obtained by
treatment of [Os3(µ-H)2(CO)10] and/ or [Os3(MeCN)2-
(CO)10] with benzophenone imine. These compounds are
unusual examples of metal clusters containing terminal
imino (1, 3), bridging amido (2, 3), and orthometalated
(chelating) imino (4) ligands derived from an N-unsub-
stituted organic imine.
with [Ru3(CO)12] in the presence of carboxylic acids or
molecular hydrogen.8 For osmium, the number of re-
ported compounds of this type is even more limited,
being restricted to [Os3(HNdC6H10)(CO)11] and [Os3-
(µ-H)(µ-NdC5H8)(CO)10], prepared by condensation of
cyclohexanone with [Os3(NH3)(CO)11],9a and to prod-
ucts of reactions of activated nitriles with [Os3(µ-H)2-
(CO)10].9b-d Very recently, when the experimental part
of our work was already finished, the synthesis of imino
complexes of the type [Os3H(µ-H)(HNdCHR)(CO)10] (R
) Me, Ph, CHMe2, 2-furyl) by condensation of aldehydes
with [Os3H(µ-H)(NH3)(CO)10] has been published.10
The interesting derivative chemistry observed for
[Ru3(µ-H)(µ-NdCPh2)(CO)10]1-6 and the absence in the
literature of a related chemistry for osmium prompted
us to attempt the synthesis of an analogous trinuclear
osmium imido cluster. We describe here the reactivity
of [Os3(CO)12], [Os3(µ-H)2(CO)10], and [Os3(MeCN)2-
(CO)10] with benzophenone imine.
In tr od u ction
In a previous work, we reported a high-yield synthesis
of the triruthenium cluster [Ru3(µ-H)(µ-NdCPh2)-
(CO)10],1 a compound that contains a bridging imido (or
1-azavinylidene) ligand derived from benzophenone
imine. Its efficient preparation and its stability under
ambient conditions allowed us to study its reactivity
toward phosphines,1,2 alkynes,3,4 protic acids,2,5 hydro-
gen, silanes, and stannanes.6 These studies afforded,
among other noteworthy results, unprecedented ex-
amples of insertion reactions of nonactivated alkynes
into metal-nitrogen bonds.4
Nowadays, metal cluster complexes containing imino
or imido ligands derived from N-unsubstituted organic
imines are still very rare. As far as we are aware, apart
from [Ru3(µ-H)(µ-NdCPh2)(CO)10] and its derivatives,1-6
these complexes are restricted to a few examples of
metals of the iron triad.7-10 In the case of ruthenium,
the only previously known compounds of this type are
the triruthenium clusters [Ru3(µ-H)(µ-NdCHR)(CO)10],
which were synthesized in low yields by treating nitriles
Resu lts a n d Discu ssion
No reaction was observed between [Os3(CO)12] and
benzophenone imine even after long reaction times (3-5
h) at high temperature (refluxing toluene). In addition,
treatment of this osmium cluster with the lithium salt
of benzophenone imine, followed by titration with tri-
fluoroacetic acid, led to an intractable mixture of
compounds. Curiously, although [Ru3(CO)12] does not
react with benzophenone imine under thermal condi-
tions either,1 it gives [Ru3(µ-H)(µ-NdCPh2)(CO)10] with
good yield when it is sequentially treated with the
lithium salt of benzophenone imine and trifluoroacetic
acid.1 These results led us to try the more reactive
clusters [Os3(µ-H)2(CO)10] and [Os3(MeCN)2(CO)10] as
the starting materials.
† Departamento de Qu´ımica Orga´nica e Inorga´nica (Oviedo). E-
mail: jac@sauron.quimica.uniovi.es. Fax: +34-985103446.
‡ Dipartimento di Chimica (Sassari). E-mail: grepioni@ssmain.
uniss.it. Fax: +39-079212069.
(1) Andreu, P. L.; Cabeza, J . A.; del R´ıo, I.; Riera, V.; Bois, C.
Organometallics 1996, 15, 3004.
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548, 255.
(3) Cabeza, J . A.; del R´ıo, I.; Franco, R. J .; Grepioni, F.; Riera, V.
Organometallics 1997, 16, 2763.
(8) (a) Lausarot, P. M.; Vaglio, G. A.; Valle, M.; Tiripicchio, A.;
Tiripicchio-Camellini, M. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1983, 1391. (b)
Lausarot, P. M.; Turini, M.; Vaglio, G. A.; Valle, M.; Tiripicchio, A.;
Tiripicchio-Camellini, M.; Gariboldi, P. J . Organomet. Chem. 1984, 273,
239. (c) Bernhardt, W.; Vahrenkamp, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
1984, 23, 381; Angew. Chem. 1986, 96, 362. (d) Lausarot, P. M.; Operti,
L.; Vaglio, G. A.; Valle, M.; Tiripicchio, A.; Tiripicchio-Camellini, M.;
Gariboldi, P. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1986, 122, 103. (e) Bernhardt, W.;
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(4) Cabeza, J . A.; del R´ıo, I.; Moreno, M.; Riera, V.; Grepioni, F.
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(5) Cabeza, J . A.; del R´ıo, I.; Riera, V.; Ardura, D. J . Organomet.
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(6) Bois, C.; Cabeza, J . A.; Franco, R. J .; Riera, V.; Saborit, E. J .
Organomet. Chem. 1998, 564, 201.
(7) For examples of iron derivatives, see: (a) Andrews, M. A.; Kaesz,
H. D. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 7238. (b) Andrews, M. A.; van
Buskirk, G.; Knobler, C. B.; Kaesz, H. D. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101,
7245. (c) Andrews, M. A.; Kaesz, H. D. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101,
7255, and references therein.
(9) (a) Su¨ss-Fink, G. Z. Naturforsch. 1980, 35B, 454. (b) Adams, R.
D.; Katahira, D. A.; Yang, L.-W. J . Organomet. Chem. 1981, 219, 85.
(c) Adams, R. D.; Katahira, D. A.; Yang, L.-W. J . Organomet. Chem.
1981, 219, 241. (d) Banford, J .; Dawoodi, Z.; Henrick, K.; Mays, M. J .
J . Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1982, 554.
(10) Aime, S.; Fe´rriz, M.; Gobetto, R.; Valls, E. Organometallics
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10.1021/om0004139 CCC: $19.00 © 2000 American Chemical Society
Publication on Web 09/29/2000