Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2001, pp. 382 387. Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2001,
pp. 408 413.
Original Russian Text Copyright
2001 by Avdeenko, Zhukova, Konovalova.
Halogenation of Some Alkyl-Substituted 4-Aroyloxyimino-
and 4-Arylsulfonyloxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones
A. P. Avdeenko, S. A. Zhukova, and S. A. Konovalova
Donbass State Machine-Building Academy, ul. Shkadinova 72, Kramatorsk, 343913 Ukraine
Received January 14, 1999
Abstract The chlorination and bromination of 2,3-dimethyl-, 3-methyl-6-isopropyl-, and 2,6-diisopropyl-
4-aroyl(or arylsulfonyl)oxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones follow the proposed rules of halogenation of 4-aroyl-
(or arylsulfonyl)oxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones: the reaction occurs preferentially at the cis-C C bond of
the quinoid ring; simultaneous halogenation at both double bonds is not observed; halogen adds mainly across
unsubstituted C C bond; no halogenation occurs at the double bond already substituted by a halogen;
bromination of the C C bond with an alkyl substituent is more difficult than chlorination; the second halogen
molecule adds only after regioselective dehydrohalogenation.
In the preceding communications we reported on
the chlorination and bromination of 4-aroyloxyimino-
and 4-arylsulfonyloxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones
[1 4]. Analysis of the results allowed us to postulate
the following rules which govern halogenation of
these compounds:
(1) The halogenation involves only one C C bond
of the quinoid ring. In no cases simultaneous addition
of halogen at both C C bonds was observed [1 4];
(2) The halogenation occurs preferentially at the
cis-C C bond relative to the RO substituent on the
nitrogen atom (cis-stereoselectivity) [1];
(3) When an alkyl group is present at one double
bond, halogen adds preferentially at the unsubstituted
C C bond [2];
(4) Bromination of C C bond with an alkyl sub-
stituent is more difficult than chlorination, because of
greater size of bromine atom compared to chlorine [3];
(5) Halogen does not add at a double bond already
substituted by a halogen [1, 4];
(6) Addition of the second halogen molecule is
possible only after elimination of hydrogen halide;
the dehydrohalogenation is strictly regioselective:
hydrogen atom is abstracted from the -position with
respect to the carbonyl group, and halogen atom, from
the -position with respect to the imino group [1 4].
The goal of the present study was to obtain addi-
tional proofs for the above rules of halogenation of
4-aroyl(arylsulfonyl)oxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones.
For this purpose, we examined the chlorination and
bromination of 2,3-dimethyl-, 3-methyl-6-isopropyl-,
and 2,6-diisopropyl-substituted 4-aroyloxyimino- and
4-arylsulfonyloxyimino-2,5-cyclohexadienones.
The halogenation of 4-aroyloxyimino- and arylsul-
fonyloxyimino-2,3-dimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienones
Ia Id was expected to occur at the unsubstituted
C5 C6 bond for the following reasons. First, the
C5 C6 bond is more reactive since it is located cis
with respect to the RO group on the nitrogen [2 6]
and second, two methyl groups in positions 2 and 3
should hinder halogen addition at the C2 C3 bond.
In fact, our experiments showed that the first halogen
molecule adds at the unsubstituted C5 C6 double
bond of compounds Ia Id to give 4-aroyl(arylsul-
fonyl)oxyimino-5,6-dihalo-2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclo-
hexenones IIa IId and IIIa IIId (Scheme 1). These
products are E isomers with respect to the methyl
groups. Treatment of compounds IIa IId and IIIa
IIId with triethylamine in chloroform gave the corre-
sponding 4-aroyl(arylsulfonyl)oxyimino-6-halo-2,3-di-
methyl-2,5-cyclohexadienones IVa IVd and Va Vd.
The dehydrohalogenation process is regioselective:
halogen atom is abstracted exclusively from position
5 of the quinoid ring to form only E isomer with
respect to the methyl groups (Scheme 1).
Addition of the second halogen molecule to com-
pounds IVa IVd and Va Vd should occur at the
C5 C6 bond located cis relative to the RO group.
However, there is a halogen atom in the ortho-posi-
tion with respect to the carbonyl group; in keeping
with numerous experimental data [1 4], such double
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