Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 6463 - 6465 (1980)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Vitullo, V.P.
Grabowski, J.
Sridharan, S.
Rates and α-D isotope effects have been determined for the following substrates and nucleophiles: p-methoxybenzyl bromide (Et3N, SCN-, N3-, OH-, S2O32-) benzyl bromide (Et3N, SCN-, N3-, OH-, S2O32-), and p-nitrobenzyl bromide (Et3N, SCN-, N3-, S2O32-).In nearly all cases the second-order rate constant for each nucleophile goes though a minimum for the unsubstituted compound while the α-D isotope increases monotonically in the sequence p-NO2>p-H>p-OCH3.These results are consistent with an increasing "looseness" of the SN2 transition state as the substituent on the aromatic ring becomes more electron donating.
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