
Journal of Chemical Physics p. 2384 - 2389 (1982)
Update date:2022-08-28
Topics:
Arakawa, R.
Kelley, D.F.
Rabinovitch, B.S.
The initial vibrational energy distribution of molecules that collide with a hot surface has been varied.The effect of the variation on the collisional reaction probability (Pc) has been studied under single collision conditions.These experiments provide a more sensitive test of the relative suitability of various analytical forms for the collisional transition probability matrix P than has been achieved previously in earlier VEM experiments.The reaction system is the isomerization of cyclobutene to 1,3-butadiene.A seasoned fused quartz surface was used over the temperature range Tr = 600-900 K.Variation of the initial vibrational energy population vector of cyclobutene molecules was made by change of their initial temperature Tc in the range 273-620 K.The experimental collisional efficiency β1 declined from 0.31 to 0.013 over the combination temperature ranges Tr, Tc = 600, 500 to 900, 273. Stochastic models of the vibrational transition probabilitywere fitted to the data and provided values for the average amount of energy (<ΔE'>E0) transferred from the hot molecules in a down transition from the threshold energy level E0; Gaussian or Boltzmann exponential forms of P prove to be the most suitable to fit the data.Calculated values, <ΔE'>E0 on the basis of a Gaussian function model for P declined from 5600 to 3700 cm-1 with increase in the surface temperature from 600 to 900 K.
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