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Phenyl chloroformate

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Name

Phenyl chloroformate

EINECS 217-547-8
CAS No. 1885-14-9 Density 1.283 g/cm3
PSA 26.30000 LogP 2.42420
Solubility hydrolysis in water Melting Point -28 °C
Formula C7H5ClO2 Boiling Point 186.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 156.569 Flash Point 79 °C
Transport Information UN 2746 6.1/PG 2 Appearance colorless liquid with a strong odor
Safety 26-28-36/37/39-45-28A Risk Codes 22-26-34-41-38-29
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1885-14-9 (Phenyl chloroformate) Hazard Symbols VeryT+
Synonyms

Phenoxycarbonyl chloride;Formic acid, chloro-, phenyl ester;4-06-00-00629 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);Fenylester kyseliny chlormravenci [Czech];Fenylester kyseliny chlormravenci;Formic acid, chloro-, phenyl ester (8CI);carbonochloridic acid, phenyl ester;

Article Data 79

Phenyl chloroformate Synthetic route

32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

108-95-2

phenol

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h;99%
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;88.4%
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate With sodium carbonate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: phenol In toluene at 0℃; for 8.5h;
66%
108-95-2

phenol

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CoCl2 In triphenylphosphine91.5%
With water Behandeln mit Phosgen und Trichloraethylen;
75-44-5

phosgene

N-methyl-stearylformamide

124-38-9

carbon dioxide

108-95-2

phenol

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
91%
75-44-5

phosgene

108-95-2

phenol

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; Temperature;89.4%
With sodium hydroxide; water; toluene at 30℃; bis:>40 degreeC.;
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline; benzene
851443-09-9

5-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 5-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-3-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water In ethyl acetate Product distribution / selectivity;
89%
13509-28-9

S-methyl O-phenyl carbonothioate

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuryl dichloride at 20℃; for 1h;78%
75-44-5

phosgene

139-02-6

sodium phenoxide

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 30℃;
With toluene
75-44-5

phosgene

60-80-0

antipyrine

108-95-2

phenol

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

861340-55-8

carbonic acid phenyl ester-trichloromethyl ester

A

75-44-5

phosgene

B

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180 - 210℃;
75-44-5

phosgene

108-95-2

phenol

A

102-09-0

bis(phenyl) carbonate

B

1885-14-9

phenyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140 - 150℃; im geschlossenen Rohr;
at 140 - 150℃;

Phenyl chloroformate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Phenyl chloroformate Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: Poison, Corrosive

Phenyl chloroformate Specification

The Phenyl chlorocarbonate, with the CAS registry number 1885-14-9 and EINECS registry number 217-547-8, has the systematic name of phenyl carbonochloridate. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C16H36ClN. It is a kind of clear liquid with a strong odor, and belongs to the following product categories: Miscellaneous; Organics; Chloroformates. In addition, it is sensitive to moisture, and should be stored in the refrigerator. Besides, it is used as reagents for organic synthesis.

The physical properties of Phenyl chlorocarbonate are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.66; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.66; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.66; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 62.02; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 62.02; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 667.87; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 667.87; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.532; (14)Molar Refractivity: 37.81 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 121.9 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 14.98×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 40.4 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.283 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 79 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.28 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 186.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.66 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Phenyl chlorocarbonate: It can be prepared by phenol and phosgene. Dissolve phenol in chloroform, and then pass phosgene. Dilute with water after addition of equimolar N,N-Dimethylaniline. Wash the oil layer with diluted hydrochloric acid and water, and then dry with anhydrous calcium chloride. Heat to get rid of chloroform, and collect the distillate in 74-75°C(1.73kPa) after reduced pressure distillation. The distillate is the product you desired. And the yield is 90%.

Uses of Phenyl chlorocarbonate: It can react with phenylhydrazine to produce 3-phenyl-carbazic acid phenyl ester. This reaction will need solvents diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 0.5 hours with heating, and the yield is about 32%.

Phenyl chlorocarbonate can react with phenylhydrazine to produce 3-phenyl-carbazic acid phenyl ester

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. If contact with water, it will liberate toxic gas. It irritates skin, and has risk of serious damage to eyes. It is very toxic by inhalation, and may also cause burns. In addition, it is harmful if swallowed. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer); In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(Cl)Oc1ccccc1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C7H5ClO2/c8-7(9)10-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
(3)InChIKey: AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYAM

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC inhalation > 800mg/m3/10M (800mg/m3)   National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report.Vol. NDCrc-132, Pg. Dec, 1942.
rabbit LD50 skin 3970uL/kg (3.97mL/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.
rat LCLo inhalation 44ppm/4H (44ppm)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.
rat LD50 oral 1410uL/kg (1.41mL/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.

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