10.1002/jhet.5570350116
The research focuses on the synthesis of aryl o-(1-methyl-5-imidazolyl and 1H-5-tetrazolyl)alkyl ketones, which are complex organic compounds with potential applications in medicinal chemistry. The study outlines various approaches to synthesize these ketones, including the use of lithiation-substitution reactions, Claisen-Schmidt condensations, and the van Leusen synthesis of imidazoles. The purpose of the research was to develop efficient methods for the preparation of these compounds, which involve intricate steps such as lithiation of imidazoles, substitution with various reagents, and hydrolysis of protective groups. The conclusions of the research detail the successful synthesis of the target ketones, along with the challenges encountered in the process, such as the instability of certain intermediates and the complexity of the synthetic pathways. Chemicals used in the process include 1-methylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, α-iodoalkyl ketals, 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 4-chlorophenyl ketones, as well as various protecting groups and reagents for the lithiation and substitution reactions.