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Cadmium

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Cadmium
  • CAS No.:7440-43-9
  • Molecular Formula:Cd
  • Molecular Weight:112.41
  • Hs Code.:8107 20 00
  • European Community (EC) Number:231-152-8
  • ICSC Number:0020
  • UN Number:2570
  • UNII:00BH33GNGH
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID1023940
  • Nikkaji Number:J1.458.542G,J3.731A
  • Wikipedia:Cadmium
  • Wikidata:Q1091,Q27123516
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C44348
  • Mol file:7440-43-9.mol
Cadmium

Synonyms:Cadmium

Suppliers and Price of Cadmium
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 472.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 4mm disks, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 479.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 479.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium wire, diam. 1.0mm, 99.999% trace metals basis
  • 34g
  • $ 480.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 480.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 100x100mm, thickness 2.0mm, as rolled, 99.99%
  • 2ea
  • $ 484.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 95x100mm, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.99%
  • 2ea
  • $ 484.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 200x200mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.99%
  • 1ea
  • $ 486.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 8mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 488.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Cadmium foil, 6mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95%
  • 10ea
  • $ 489.00
Total 17 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Cadmium Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:silvery white metal 
  • Vapor Pressure:1.3 hPa (394 °C) 
  • Melting Point:320.9ºC 
  • Boiling Point:765ºC 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:8.642 
  • LogP:-0.00250 
  • Storage Temp.:>15°C - 
  • Solubility.:8.2mg/l insoluble 
  • Water Solubility.:insoluble H2O; reacts with dilute HNO3, slowly with hot HCl [MER06] 
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:113.903365
  • Heavy Atom Count:1
  • Complexity:0
  • Transport DOT Label:Poison
Purity/Quality:

98%min *data from raw suppliers

Cadmium foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.95% *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): ToxicTVeryT+DangerousNFlammableFIrritantXi 
  • Hazard Codes:T,N,T+,F,Xi 
  • Statements: 45-50/53-68-63-62-48/23/25-26-17-36/38-20/21/22 
  • Safety Statements: 53-45-61-60-43-7/8-26 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:UVCB,Metals -> Cadmium Compounds,Inorganic
  • Canonical SMILES:[Cd]
  • Recent EU Clinical Trials:A Study To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of IPX066
  • Inhalation Risk:A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:The fume is irritating to the respiratory tract. Inhalation of fumes may cause lung oedema. Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.
  • Effects of Long Term Exposure:Repeated or prolonged inhalation of dust particles may cause effects on the lungs. The substance may have effects on the kidneys. This may result in kidney impairment. This substance is carcinogenic to humans.
  • General Description Cadmium, also known as C.I. 77180, can be determined gravimetrically as cadmium oxalate (CdC2O4·3H2O) by precipitating it from a neutral solution using ammonium oxalate. The method is precise and avoids solubility issues associated with excess oxalic acid, though interference from alkali or ammonium salts requires their prior removal. The dried precipitate is weighed to calculate cadmium content accurately.
Technology Process of Cadmium

There total 267 articles about Cadmium which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With hydrogen; In neat (no solvent); calcination in a stream of H; sublimation of Cd and H3PO3, evolution of PH3 and formation of Cd3(PO4)2 as residue;;
Guidance literature:
With NaCl or KCl; In neat (no solvent); Electrolysis; electrolysis of molten CdCl2 at 650 °C; current efficiency increases with addition of excess of NaCl or KCl;;
Guidance literature:
With sodium hydroxide; In melt; byproducts: H2O; in molten NaOH; analogous reaction with natural arsenides;
Refernces Edit

Preparation and structures of group 12 and 14 element halide-carbene complexes

10.1071/CH13209

The research focuses on synthesizing and characterizing a series of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with Group 12 and 14 elements, including zinc, cadmium, germanium, tin, and lead. The primary purpose is to explore the potential of these complexes in catalysis and to develop new bonding environments within the main group elements. The researchers used the bulky carbene IPr (IPr = (HCNDipp)2C:, Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) as a donor and reacted it with various Group 12 and 14 halide reagents such as ZnI2, CdCl2, GeCl4, SnCl4, and PbBr2. They also employed hydride sources like Li[BH4] and Li[HBEt3] to potentially create new element hydride adducts. The study successfully synthesized several new carbene–element halide adducts, including IPr–ZnI2–THF, IPr–CdCl2–THF, IPr–GeCl4, IPr–SnCl4, and IPr–PbBr(NHDipp). The key conclusion is that the nature of the hydride source significantly impacts the outcome of the reactions, with the successful synthesis of the thermally stable bis(borohydride) zinc complex IPr–Zn(BH4)2 being a notable achievement. The research aims to explore the reactivity of these complexes in CO2 activation and as precursors to new clusters or nanomaterials.

Eine gewichtsanalytische Schnellmethode zur Bestimmung des Cadmiums als Oxalat

10.1007/BF01364636

The study presents a gravimetric method for the determination of cadmium as oxalate. The method involves precipitating cadmium from a neutral, diluted solution using a slight excess of an ammonium oxalate solution. The precipitate forms as CdC2O4·3H2O, which is insoluble in the precipitation solution and the washing liquid. After the precipitation, the solution is decanted, and the precipitate is washed with a mixture of alcohol and water, followed by thorough washing with alcohol and ether. The precipitate is then dried under reduced pressure and weighed. The cadmium content is calculated from the weight of the precipitate using a specific factor. The study highlights the effectiveness of ammonium oxalate as a precipitating agent, noting that it is preferable to oxalic acid because the cadmium oxalate is less soluble in an excess of ammonium oxalate compared to oxalic acid. The method is precise and accurate, with results comparable to other established cadmium determination methods. However, the presence of alkali or ammonium salts can interfere with the method, necessitating their removal before analysis. The study also mentions that similar methods can be applied to determine zinc and bismuth gravimetrically as oxalates, with related experiments underway.

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