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Trimethyl borate

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Name

Trimethyl borate

EINECS 204-468-9
CAS No. 121-43-7 Density 0.932 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
PSA 27.69000 LogP -0.08950
Solubility decomposes in water Melting Point -34 °C
Formula C3H9BO3 Boiling Point 67.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 103.914 Flash Point -8 °C
Transport Information UN 2416 3/PG 2 Appearance water-white liquid
Safety 16-27-36/37/39-45-25-23-2 Risk Codes 11-21-23/25-36/37/38-10
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 121-43-7 (Trimethyl borate) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,FlammableF
Synonyms

NSC 777;Trimethoxyborane;Trimethoxyborine;Trimethoxyboron;Boricacid (H3BO3), trimethyl ester;Methylborate ((MeO)3B) (6CI);Borester O;Boric acid trimethyl ester;Borontrimethoxide;

Article Data 266

Trimethyl borate Synthetic route

446822-71-5

(borane)diphenylphosphinomethanethiol acetate

67-56-1

methanol

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

324753-11-9

thioacetic acid S-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl] ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 100%
67-56-1

methanol

1186392-98-2

diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphane(P-B)borane(1:1)

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

37943-90-1

2-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 100%
67-56-1

methanol

24442-15-7

methylenebis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

2071-20-7

bis-diphenylphosphinomethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 100%
155402-41-8

dimethoxyboryl trimethylsilyl ketene

A

2916-76-9

methyl (trimethylsilyl)acetate

B

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In diethyl ether for 0.5h;A 77%
B 99%
With methanol In diethyl ether methanol in abs. ether added to a soln. of the ketene, warmed up, further methanol added, stirred for 30 min; distd.;A 77%
B 90%

zirconium(IV) borohydride

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

zirconium tetramethoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3OH In pentane byproducts: H2; (Ar (N2) or vac.); dropwise addn. of excess of MeOH to Zr-complex in pentane with stirring (60 min, room temp.), stirring (1 h), standing (12-17 h); volatiles and solvent distn. (vac.); elem. anal.;A n/a
B 99%
67-56-1

methanol

2049-55-0

triphenylphosphine borane

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

603-35-0

triphenylphosphine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 99%
67-56-1

methanol

100809-49-2

(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

6737-42-4

1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 98%
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

13292-87-0

dimethylsulfide borane complex

A

boron trioxide

B

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3,5-Tri-tert-butylbenzene; bis-(phosphoranyl)methanido aluminum hydride In benzene-d6 at 110℃; for 1h; Solvent; Schlenk technique;A n/a
B 97.6%
67-56-1

methanol

C12H27BCl2O2Si

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

103202-59-1

6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyhexan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
methanolysis;A n/a
B 97%
67-56-1

methanol

1186392-99-3

(2-biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphane-borane(1:1)

A

121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

247940-06-3

CyJohnPhos

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 97%

Trimethyl borate Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Trimethyl borate
Molecular Formula: C3H9BO3
EINECS: 204-468-9
Molecular Weight: 103.912760 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless clear liquid
Melting Point: -34 °C
Boiling Point: 68-69 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 8 °F
Density: 0.932 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 3.59 (vs air)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.358(lit.)
Sensitive: Moisture
Solubility: Ether, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, isopropylamine, and hexane
Structure of Trimethyl borate (CAS NO.121-43-7):
               
Product Category of Trimethyl borate (CAS NO.121-43-7): Boron Compounds;Organometallics;Boric Acid Esters;Boric Acid Triesters

Trimethyl borate Uses

 Trimethyl borate (121-43-7) is primarily used as a precursor to boronic esters and boronic acids for Suzuki couplings.
Other uses include :
1.Anti-oxidant in Brazing and Solder Flux
2.Catalyst of olefin polymerisation
3.Wood preservative
4.raw material in the production of specialty glasses using sol-gel technology
5.raw material in the production of borophosphosilicate glass film by chemical vapor deposition
6.component of some flame retardants in textile industry
7.component of some welding fluxes
8.in green fire compositions for special effects (as a solution of boric acid in methanol, where it forms in small amounts)

Trimethyl borate Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 1290mg/kg (1290mg/kg)   "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964Vol. -, Pg. 693, 1964.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964Vol. -, Pg. 693, 1964.
rabbit LD50 skin 1980uL/kg (1.98mL/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg)   "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964Vol. -, Pg. 693, 1964.
rat LD50 oral 6140mg/kg (6140mg/kg)   "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964Vol. -, Pg. 693, 1964.
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg)   "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964Vol. -, Pg. 693, 1964.

Trimethyl borate Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn,FlammableF
Risk Statements: 11-21-23/25-36/37/38-10 
R10:Flammable. 
R11:Highly flammable. 
R21:Harmful in contact with skin. 
R23/25:Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 16-27-36/37/39-45-25-23-2
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S25:Avoid contact with eyes. 
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)

Trimethyl borate Specification

 Trimethyl borate , its cas register number is 121-43-7. It also can be called Boric acid trimethyl ester ; Methyl borate ; and Boron methoxide .

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