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CAS No.: | 123-75-1 |
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Name: | Tetrahydro pyrrole |
Article Data: | 313 |
Cas Database | |
Molecular Structure: | |
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Formula: | C4H9N |
Molecular Weight: | 71.1222 |
Synonyms: | Pyrrolidin;Tetramethylenimine;Pyrrolidine ring;Perhydropyrrole;Pyrrole, tetrahydro-;2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyrrole;Azacyclopentane;Butylenimine;Pyrrolidine (Tetrahydropyrrole);Pyrrolidine 99%;Pyrrolidine;Prolamine; |
EINECS: | 204-648-7 |
Density: | 0.866 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -63 °C, 210 K, -81 °F |
Boiling Point: | 89.451 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 2.778 °C |
Solubility: | Miscible with water |
Appearance: | Colourless to pale yellow liquid |
Hazard Symbols: |
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Risk Codes: | 11-22-23-34-35-20/21/22-20/22 |
Safety: | 16-26-36/37/39-45-33 |
Transport Information: | UN 1922 3/PG 2 |
PSA: | 12.03000 |
LogP: | 0.69860 |
Conditions | Yield |
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With 5% Ru/MgO; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 150℃; under 38002.6 Torr; for 0.7h; | 100% |
With dichloro(μ-chloro)(μ-hydrido)bis(η-p-cymene)diruthenium(II); hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 90℃; under 60006 Torr; for 40h; | 89% |
With Cp*Rh(2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl)H; hydrogen In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; under 27361.8 Torr; for 48h; Catalytic behavior; Glovebox; | 74% |
N-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine
pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
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With tert-butylamine In methanol for 3h; Heating; | 100% |
With methyllithium; lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | 95% |
1-(pyrrolidinyl)-2,4-dinitronaphthalene
methylamine
A
pyrrolidine
B
1-(Methylamino)-2,4-dinitronaphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
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In water at 30℃; for 1h; | A n/a B 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With methanesulfonic acid; ruthenium(1,1,1-tris(di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinomethyl)ethane)(η4-trimethylenemethane); hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 160℃; under 75007.5 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; C21H35BrMnNO2P2; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In m-xylene at 150℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 72h; | 81% |
With borane-ammonia complex; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 16h; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
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HZSM-5(280) zeolite In water at 300℃; Cyclization; | 97% |
tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II) chloride In diphenylether at 180℃; for 5h; Product distribution; other α,ω-aliphatic diamines; | 90% |
With carbonylchloro[4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphinomethyl)acridine]hydridoruthenium(II) In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 22h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid prop-2-ynyl ester
pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
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With benzyltriethylammonium tetrathiomolybdate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With ammonia; hydrogen; CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 at 220℃; under 26252.1 Torr; | 94% |
With aluminum oxide; ammonia at 400℃; | |
With aluminum oxide; ammonia at 325℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With methyllithium; lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | 94% |
1-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine
pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
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With triethylamine; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 0.0666667h; Green chemistry; | 93% |
N-benzylpyrrolidine
pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
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With 9,10-Dicyanoanthracene In water; acetonitrile Irradiation; | 90% |
The Pyrrolidine with CAS registry number of 123-75-1 is also known as Tetrahydropyrrole. The IUPAC name and product name are the same. It belongs to product categories of Imidazoles, Pyrroles, Pyrazoles, Pyrrolidines; Flavor. Its EINECS registry number is 204-648-7. In addition, the formula is C4H9N and the molecular weight is 71.12. This chemical is a colourless to pale yellow liquid and should be sealed in dark place.
Physical properties about Pyrrolidine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.09; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (6)#H bond acceptors: 1; (7)#H bond donors: 1; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.428; (9)Molar Refractivity: 21.795 cm3; (10)Molar Volume: 84.749 cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 26.891 dyne/cm; (12)Density: 0.839 g/cm3; (13)Flash Point: 2.778 °C; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.01 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 89.451 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 58.582 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Pyrrolidine: it is prepared by reaction of maleic anhydride. Product is obtained by hydrogenation and amination.
Uses of Pyrrolidine: it is used to produce 1-prop-2-ynyl-pyrrolidine by reaction with 3-bromo-propyne. The reaction occurs with reagents KOH, alumina and solvent aliquat 336 at 20 °C. The yield is about 55%. Besides, it is also used as pharmaceutical raw materials, organic synthesis and special organic solvent.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It is highly flammable and may cause severe burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Take precautionary measures against static discharges and keep away from sources of ignition. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1CCNC1
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h5H,1-4H2
3. InChIKey: RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LDLo | oral | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 104, 1982. | |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | oral | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974. | |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 1300mg/m3/2H (1300mg/m3) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(2), Pg. 29, 1974. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 420mg/kg (420mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 88, Pg. 82, 1946. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 56mg/kg (56mg/kg) | U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#06769, | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 450mg/kg (450mg/kg) | Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 103, Pg. 414, 1964. | |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 104, 1982. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(2), Pg. 29, 1974. |