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CAS No.: | 507-19-7 |
---|---|
Name: | 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane |
Article Data: | 110 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C4H9Br |
Molecular Weight: | 137.019 |
Synonyms: | 1,1-Dimethylethylbromide;2-Bromo-2-methylpropane;2-Bromoisobutane;2-Methyl-2-bromopropane;Bromotrimethylmethane;NSC 8418;Trimethylbromomethane; |
EINECS: | 208-065-9 |
Density: | 1.271 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -20 °C |
Boiling Point: | 73.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 18.3 °C |
Solubility: | insoluble |
Appearance: | clear colourless to yellow-brown liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | F,Xi |
Risk Codes: | 11-36/37/38 |
Safety: | 16-33-37/39-26 |
Transport Information: | UN 2342 3/PG 2 |
PSA: | 0.00000 |
LogP: | 2.17980 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; ferric(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.2h; | 98% |
With boron tribromide for 2h; | 80% |
With pyridine; tributyltin bromide at 100℃; Thermodynamic data; Equilibrium constant; Δ G; | |
With aluminum tri-bromide In various solvent(s) at -30℃; | |
With aluminium trichloride; hydrogen bromide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bismuth(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1.75h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; ferric(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 15h; | A 3% B 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Silphos; bromine In acetonitrile for 0.583333h; Heating; | 90% |
With hydrogen bromide; lithium bromide at 0℃; for 2h; | 87% |
With allyltriphenoxyphosphonium bromide at 20℃; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride; 1,2-dibromomethane 1.) -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) RT, 24 h; | 75% |
With bromine | |
With bromine | |
With bromine |
methanol
A
t-butyl bromide
trans-2-bromo-9-oxabicyclo<4.2.1>nonane
trans-2-bromo-9-oxabicyclo<3.3.1>nonane
D
2,2-dimethoxy-propane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide for 0.75h; Product distribution; Mechanism; further in CD3OD; | A 1.5% B n/a C n/a D 74% |
tert-butyl methyl ether
carbon monoxide
benzyl bromide
A
methyl bromide
B
t-butyl bromide
C
benzeneacetic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1,5-hexadienerhodium(I)-chloride dimer; potassium iodide at 75 - 90℃; under 735.5 Torr; overnight or in n-heptane; | A n/a B n/a C 68% |
triethylsilane
methyl methoxybromoacetate
A
dimethyl 2,3-dimethoxybutanedioate
B
t-butyl bromide
C
triethyl-bromo-silane
D
tert-butyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In chlorobenzene at 30℃; for 0.1h; Product distribution; Irradiation; | A 7% B 6% C 40% D 19.5% |
n-Butyl chloride
A
1-bromo-butane
B
t-butyl bromide
C
s-butyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; ferric(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 15h; | A 5% B 3% C 13% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pumice stone; thorium tetrachloride | |
With pumice stone; barium(II) chloride | |
at 210 - 220℃; im Rohr; |
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The CAS registry number of 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane is 507-19-7. With the EINECS registry number 208-065-9, its IUPAC name is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane. In addition, the molecular formula is C4H9Br. What's more, it is a kind of clear colourless to yellow-brown liquid and should be stored in a cool and dry place. This organobromine compound is used as a raw material in synthetic organic chemistry. And it is isomeric with 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane.
Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.38; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.38; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.38; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 37.67; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 37.67; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 467.43; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 467.43; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.437; (9)Molar Refractivity: 28.27 cm3; (10)Molar Volume: 107.7 cm3; (11)Polarizability: 11.21 ×10-24cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 23.9 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 1.271 g/cm3; (14)Flash Point: 18.3 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 29.33 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 73.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 126 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane: it can be prepared by 2-chloro-2-methyl-propane. This reaction will need reagent HBr, catalyst FeBr3 and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 0.2 hour at reaction temperature of 25 °C. The yield is about 98%.
Uses of 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane: it can react with thiocyanic acid; potassium salt to get tert-butyl thiocyanate. This reaction will need reagents silica and alumina, and solvent hexane. The reaction time is 3 hours at reaction temperature of 50 °C. The yield is about 35%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is highly flammable. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. You should keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. In addition, you should take precautionary measures against static discharges.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: BrC(C)(C)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9Br/c1-4(2,3)5/h1-3H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 4400mg/kg (4400mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 29, 1982. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg) | "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 29, 1982. |