104-38-1Relevant articles and documents
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Read,Miller
, p. 1195 (1932)
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Ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of methyl parathion pesticide based on cationic water-soluble pillar[5]arene and reduced graphene nanocomposite
Tan, Xiaoping,Liu, Yan,Zhang, Tingying,Luo, Shasha,Liu, Xi,Tian, Hexiang,Yang, Yang,Chen, Chunlian
, p. 345 - 353 (2019)
We report a rapid, sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor based on pillar[5]arene (CP5) reduced graphene (rGO) nanohybrid-modified glassy carbon electrode CP5-rGO/GCE for the trace detection of methyl parathion (MP) by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) for the first time. Compared to beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-functionalized reduced graphene (rGO)-modified GCE β-CD-rGO/GCE, the proposed CP5-rGO/GCE sensor exhibits excellent electrochemical catalytic activity, rapid response, high sensitivity, good reproducibility and anti-interference ability towards MP. The recognition mechanism of β-CD/MP and CP5/MP was studied by 1H NMR. The results indicate a higher supramolecular recognition capability between CP5 and MP compared to that between β-CD and MP. The β-CD-rGO and CP5-rGO nano-composites were prepared via a wet chemistry approach. The resulting nano-composites have been characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), charge transfer resistance (Rct) and zeta potential. The CP5-rGO/GCE combines the merits of CP5 and rGO, and is used for quantitative detection of MP. It has a low detection limit of 0.0003 μM (S/N = 3) and a linear response range of 0.001-150 μM for MP. This method has been used to detect MP in soil and waste water samples with satisfactory results. This study provides a promising electrochemical sensing platform and is a promising tool for the rapid, facile and sensitive analysis of MP.
Method for synthesizing hydroquinone dihydroxyl diethyl ether
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Paragraph 0023; 0057; 0058; 0059, (2016/11/17)
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing hydroquinone dihydroxyl diethyl ether and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of organic compounds. The method comprises the steps: carrying out synthesis by taking hydroquinone and epoxyethane as raw materials, adding hydroquinone, a ferrocene catalyst and an ether solvent into a reactor, carrying out vacuumizing, heating the reactor until hydroquinone is completely dissolved in the ether solvent under nitrogen protection, then, adding a chain extender into the reactor, heating the reactor to a polymerization reaction temperature, and carrying out hydroquinone dihydroxyl diethyl ether synthesis under polymerization reaction pressure; and after the reaction ends, carrying out cooling, and subjecting crystallizing mother liquor to normal-pressure or reduced-pressure rectification, so as to separate out the ether solvent. The hydroquinone dihydroxyl diethyl ether is synthesized by the method, the problems in the conventional technologies that the preparation process is complicated and the quality of product is poor are solved, and the obtained product is reasonable in distribution, light in color and luster and low in byproduct content.
One-pot alkoxylation of phenols with urea and 1,2-glycols
Lin, Hsing-Yo,Dai, Shenghong A.
experimental part, p. 167 - 173 (2011/04/19)
A one-pot epoxide-free alkoxylation process has been developed for phenolic compounds. The process involves heating phenols and urea in 1,2-glycols at 170-190 °C using Na2CO3/ZnO as co-catalysts under atmospheric conditions. During the course of this new alkoxylation reaction, a five-membered ring cyclic carbonate intermediate, ethylene carbonate (EC) or propylene carbonate (PPC), was produced in-transit as the key intermediate and was subsequently consumed by phenols to form alkoxylated ether alcohols as final products in excellent yields. For instance, phenol, bisphenol A (BPA), hydroquinone and resorcinol were converted into their respective mono-alkoxylated ether alcohols on each of their phenolic groups in 80-95% isolated yields. In propoxylation of phenols, this approach shows great product selectivity favoring production of high secondary alcohols over primary alcohols in isomeric ratios of nearing 95/5. Since ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide (CO2) evolving from the reaction can be re-combined in theory into urea for re-use, the overall net-alkoxylation by this approach can be regarded as a simple condensation reaction of phenols with 1,2-glycols giving off water as its by-product. This one-pot process is simple, safe and environmentally friendlier than the conventional alkoxylated processes based on ethylene oxide (EO) or propylene oxide (PO). Moreover, this process is particularly well-suited for making short chain-length alkoxyether alcohols of phenols.