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119193-19-0

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  • (+)-(3R, 4R) -3, 4-Dimethyl-4- (3-Hydroxyphenyl) Piperidine

    Cas No: 119193-19-0

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119193-19-0 Usage

Uses

(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine is an intermediate in the preparation of Alvimopan (A575800).

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 119193-19-0 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,1,9,1,9 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 1 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 119193-19:
(8*1)+(7*1)+(6*9)+(5*1)+(4*9)+(3*3)+(2*1)+(1*9)=130
130 % 10 = 0
So 119193-19-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C13H19NO/c1-10-9-14-7-6-13(10,2)11-4-3-5-12(15)8-11/h3-5,8,10,14-15H,6-7,9H2,1-2H3/t10-,13-/m0/s1

119193-19-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-4-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)Piperidine

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:119193-19-0 SDS

119193-19-0Synthetic route

(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>piperidinecarboxylic acid phenyl ester
145678-86-0

(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>piperidinecarboxylic acid phenyl ester

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid Reflux;88%
With sodium hydroxide; hydrogen bromide; acetic acid 1.) reflux, 19 h, 2.) MeOH, pH 10.3-10.5, 25 deg C, 1.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(3R,4R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidine
149655-33-4

(3R,4R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid for 18h; Heating; Yield given;
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid Heating;
C9H16NO3SBr
951240-63-4

C9H16NO3SBr

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
3.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
4.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
5.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
6.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
6.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
7.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
8.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
9.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C13H25NO6SBrP
951240-64-5

C13H25NO6SBrP

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
2.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
3.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
5.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
6.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
7.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
8.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C10H18NO2SBr
951240-65-6

C10H18NO2SBr

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
2.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
4.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
5.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
6.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
7.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C17H25O3SN
951240-66-7

C17H25O3SN

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
3.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
4.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
5.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
6.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C13H17ON
951240-71-4

C13H17ON

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
2.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
3.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
4.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
5.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C14H19ON
220503-22-0

C14H19ON

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
1.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
2.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
3.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
4.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C15H21ON

C15H21ON

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium borohydride / methanol
2: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
3: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C9H15NO4S

C9H15NO4S

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: 1.68 g / triethylsilane; BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 0 °C
2.1: bromine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: 0.73 g / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4.1: (R)-1-Me-3,3-Ph-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole; borane-N,N-diethylaniline complex / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
7.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
8.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
9.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
10.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
10.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
11.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
12.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
13.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C9H15NO3S
951240-61-2

C9H15NO3S

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: bromine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: 0.73 g / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: (R)-1-Me-3,3-Ph-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole; borane-N,N-diethylaniline complex / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
6.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
7.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
8.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
9.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
9.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
10.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
11.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
12.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C9H15NO3SBr2

C9H15NO3SBr2

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1.1: 0.73 g / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: (R)-1-Me-3,3-Ph-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole; borane-N,N-diethylaniline complex / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
5.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
6.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
7.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
8.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
8.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
9.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
10.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
11.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
C9H14NO3SBr
951240-62-3

C9H14NO3SBr

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1.1: (R)-1-Me-3,3-Ph-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborole; borane-N,N-diethylaniline complex / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: triethylamine; 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: CuBr*SMe2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / -40 - -35 °C
4.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
5.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
6.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
7.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
7.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
8.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
9.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
10.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
3-methoxyphenylboronic acid
10365-98-7

3-methoxyphenylboronic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium carbonate / Pd(Ph3P)4 / ethanol; toluene; H2O / 0.75 h / 80 °C
2.1: anisole; triflic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: sodium cyanoborohydride / acetonitrile; H2O / 0.5 h
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -15 °C
4.2: tetrahydrofuran / -50 °C
5.1: sodium borohydride / methanol
6.1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
7.1: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
(+)-1,3(R),4(R)-Trimethyl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperidine
132697-07-5

(+)-1,3(R),4(R)-Trimethyl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperidine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: phenyl chloroformate / toluene
2: hydrogen bromide; acetic acid / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1) Proton sponge, vinyl chloroformate, 2) HCl gas / 1) 1,2-dichloroethane, reflux, 5 h, 2) EtOH, reflux, 3 h
2: aq. HBr / acetic acid / 18 h / Heating
View Scheme
(3R,5R)-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>piperidine
143919-34-0

(3R,5R)-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>piperidine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 97 percent / toluene / 2 h / Heating
2: 1.) 48percent HBr, glacial AcOH, 2.) aq. NaOH / 1.) reflux, 19 h, 2.) MeOH, pH 10.3-10.5, 25 deg C, 1.5 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
2.1: HO-
2.2: 2 h / Reflux
3.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
(3RS,4SR)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine

(3RS,4SR)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: NaBH4 / methanol / 3 h / 25 °C
2: 97 percent / toluene / 2 h / Heating
3: 1.) 48percent HBr, glacial AcOH, 2.) aq. NaOH / 1.) reflux, 19 h, 2.) MeOH, pH 10.3-10.5, 25 deg C, 1.5 h
View Scheme
C20H23NO3

C20H23NO3

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C20H23NO3 With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid for 18h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water at 10 - 30℃; for 1h; pH=1.7;
n/a
Stage #1: C20H23NO3 With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid In water at 10 - 60℃; for 18h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 10 - 30℃; for 1h; pH=< 1.7;
Stage #1: C20H23NO3 With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid In water at 50 - 60℃; for 18h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 10 - 60℃; for 1h; pH=< 1.7;
(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine
143919-32-8

(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
3.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
4.1: HO-
4.2: 2 h / Reflux
5.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
(3R,4S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine

(3R,4S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3,4-trimethyl-4-<3-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl>pyridine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
2.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
3.1: HO-
3.2: 2 h / Reflux
4.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
C17H27NO*C20H18O8
1184775-81-2, 145415-19-6

C17H27NO*C20H18O8

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: HO-
1.2: 2 h / Reflux
2.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
3-(isopropyloxy)phenylbromide
131738-73-3

3-(isopropyloxy)phenylbromide

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -65 °C
2.1: ethyl acetate / 25 - 35 °C
3.1: (2S,3S)-di-4-toluoyltartaric acid / ethanol / 20 h / 25 - 35 °C / Resolution of racemate
4.1: decalin / 190 - 195 °C
5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
6.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
7.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
8.1: HO-
8.2: 2 h / Reflux
9.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
1,3-dimethyl-4-piperidinone
4629-80-5

1,3-dimethyl-4-piperidinone

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -65 °C
2.1: ethyl acetate / 25 - 35 °C
3.1: (2S,3S)-di-4-toluoyltartaric acid / ethanol / 20 h / 25 - 35 °C / Resolution of racemate
4.1: decalin / 190 - 195 °C
5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
6.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
7.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
8.1: HO-
8.2: 2 h / Reflux
9.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
1,3-dimethyl-4-[3-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-4-piperidinol
145340-44-9

1,3-dimethyl-4-[3-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]-4-piperidinol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: ethyl acetate / 25 - 35 °C
2.1: (2S,3S)-di-4-toluoyltartaric acid / ethanol / 20 h / 25 - 35 °C / Resolution of racemate
3.1: decalin / 190 - 195 °C
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
5.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
6.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
7.1: HO-
7.2: 2 h / Reflux
8.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
cis-(-)-carbonic acid ethyl 1,3-dimethyl-4-[3-(l-methylethoxy)phenyl]-4-piperidinyl ester

cis-(-)-carbonic acid ethyl 1,3-dimethyl-4-[3-(l-methylethoxy)phenyl]-4-piperidinyl ester

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: (2S,3S)-di-4-toluoyltartaric acid / ethanol / 20 h / 25 - 35 °C / Resolution of racemate
2.1: decalin / 190 - 195 °C
3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
5.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
6.1: HO-
6.2: 2 h / Reflux
7.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
C19H29NO4

C19H29NO4

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: decalin / 190 - 195 °C
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -60 - -55 °C
3.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / 25 - 35 °C
4.1: ethanol / 25 - 35 °C
5.1: HO-
5.2: 2 h / Reflux
6.1: hydrogen bromide / acetic acid / Reflux
View Scheme
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

4(R)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(R),4-dimethyl-1-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperidine
205999-74-2

4(R)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(R),4-dimethyl-1-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃;100%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h;100%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 19h;100%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 2h;
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
358-23-6

trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-1-(trifluoromethane)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethyl-1-(trifluoromethane)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃;100%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃;100%
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

acrylic acid methyl ester
292638-85-8

acrylic acid methyl ester

methyl (3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinepropanoate
170098-39-2

methyl (3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1-piperidinepropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 40 - 45℃; for 4h;98%
In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 4h;96%
In tetrahydrofuran at 40 - 45℃; for 18.5 - 19.5h;
Stage #1: 3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol; acrylic acid methyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at 40 - 45℃; for 18.5 - 19.5h;
Stage #2: With hyflo supercel
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
77708-66-8

3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

1-(3'-oxo-1'-cyclohexenyl)-(3R,4R)-dimethyl-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine
205999-78-6

1-(3'-oxo-1'-cyclohexenyl)-(3R,4R)-dimethyl-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 8h; Heating;90%
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
205999-79-7

3-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

1-(3'-oxo-1'-cyclopentenyl)-(3R,4R)-dimethyl-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine
205999-80-0

1-(3'-oxo-1'-cyclopentenyl)-(3R,4R)-dimethyl-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 8h; Heating;90%
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl (4-bromobenzene)sulfonate

3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropyl (4-bromobenzene)sulfonate

(+)-1-(3(S)-3-hydroxy-3-cyclohexylpropyl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine
119193-09-8

(+)-1-(3(S)-3-hydroxy-3-cyclohexylpropyl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 8h; Heating;82%
ethyl N-[(2S)-2-benzyl-3-{[(4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}propanoyl]glycinate
1352995-69-7

ethyl N-[(2S)-2-benzyl-3-{[(4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl]oxy}propanoyl]glycinate

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

ethyl N-{(2S)-2-benzyl-3-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]propanoyl}glycinate

ethyl N-{(2S)-2-benzyl-3-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]propanoyl}glycinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 25 - 85℃; Reflux;80%
phenylacetaldehyde
122-78-1

phenylacetaldehyde

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-((3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-phenethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol
654647-95-7

3-((3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-phenethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; borane In ethanol at 25℃;71%
2-Benzylacrylic acid ethyl ester
20593-63-9

2-Benzylacrylic acid ethyl ester

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

C25H33NO3*ClH

C25H33NO3*ClH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Benzylacrylic acid ethyl ester; 3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol In toluene for 4h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; toluene at 20℃; pH=1;
34.7%
methyl 2-benzylacrylate
3070-71-1

methyl 2-benzylacrylate

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

(2S)-2-([(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(2S)-2-([(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl 2-benzylacrylate; 3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol In toluene for 4h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; toluene at 20℃; pH=1;
29.6%
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

2-benzylacrylic acid butyl ester

2-benzylacrylic acid butyl ester

(2S)-2-([(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid butyl ester hydrochloride

(2S)-2-([(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid butyl ester hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol; 2-benzylacrylic acid butyl ester In toluene for 4h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In butan-1-ol at 20℃; pH=1;
24%
3-(2-thienyl)-propanoic acid chloride
5834-04-8

3-(2-thienyl)-propanoic acid chloride

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-propan-1-one

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 2h;
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Ambient temperature;
5-methylhexanoyl chloride
5699-78-5

5-methylhexanoyl chloride

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-hexan-1-one

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-hexan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Ambient temperature;
N-(2-benzoylethyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium iodide
5724-15-2

N-(2-benzoylethyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium iodide

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

(+)-1-(1-phenyl-1-oxoprop-3-yl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine

(+)-1-(1-phenyl-1-oxoprop-3-yl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Ambient temperature;
(-)-(1S)-1-(tert-Butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropane
132621-42-2

(-)-(1S)-1-(tert-Butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypropane

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-{(3R,4R)-1-[(S)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-cyclohexyl-propyl]-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl}-phenol

3-{(3R,4R)-1-[(S)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-cyclohexyl-propyl]-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl}-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine 1) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 30 min, 2) DMF, reflux, 1 h; Multistep reaction;
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

Hexanoyl chloride
142-61-0

Hexanoyl chloride

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-hexan-1-one

1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-hexan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Ambient temperature;
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

N,N,N-trimethyl-3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropanaminium iodide

N,N,N-trimethyl-3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropanaminium iodide

1-Cyclohexyl-3-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-propan-1-one

1-Cyclohexyl-3-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Ambient temperature;
2-Benzylacrylic acid ethyl ester
20593-63-9

2-Benzylacrylic acid ethyl ester

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-2'(SR)-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinepropanoic acid ethyl ester

4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(R),4(R)-dimethyl-2'(SR)-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinepropanoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 240h; Ambient temperature;8.0 g
Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid
496-41-3

Benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-((3R,4R)-1-Benzofuran-2-ylmethyl-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol

3-((3R,4R)-1-Benzofuran-2-ylmethyl-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
6314-28-9

benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-((3R,4R)-1-Benzo[b]thiophen-2-ylmethyl-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol

3-((3R,4R)-1-Benzo[b]thiophen-2-ylmethyl-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(E)-3-phenylacrylic acid
140-10-3

(E)-3-phenylacrylic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

RTI-5989-1

RTI-5989-1

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((Z)-3-phenyl-allyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((Z)-3-phenyl-allyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(E)-3-(2-methylphenyl)acrylic acid
939-57-1, 2373-76-4, 41397-71-1

(E)-3-(2-methylphenyl)acrylic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

RTI 5989-25

RTI 5989-25

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
trans-2-chlorocinnamic acid
704-96-1

trans-2-chlorocinnamic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

RTI-5989-23

RTI-5989-23

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((1R,2S)-2-phenyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((1R,2S)-2-phenyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
trans-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
939-90-2

trans-2-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((1S,2S)-2-phenyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-Dimethyl-1-((1S,2S)-2-phenyl-cyclopropylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydro-bis-(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine 1.) THF, RT, 1 h, 2.) THF, toluene, RT, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
BOC-glycine
4530-20-5

BOC-glycine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

{2-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

{2-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-ethyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With TEA; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;
t-Boc-L-valine
13734-41-3

t-Boc-L-valine

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol
119193-19-0

3-[(3R,4R)-3,4-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]phenol

{(S)-1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidine-1-carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

{(S)-1-[(3R,4R)-4-(3-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-piperidine-1-carbonyl]-2-methyl-propyl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With TEA; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;

119193-19-0Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis and characterization of all possible diastereoisomers of alvimopan

Reddy, Beeravalli Ramalinga,Dubey, Manoj Kumar,Ramana Reddy, Ch. Venkata,Bandichhor, Rakeshwar

, p. 963 - 972 (2018/05/28)

Isolation of all possible diastereomers of alvimopan 1 was found to be challenging. In order to perform cut off studies during analytical method development, it was mandatory to synthesize and characterize all the diastereomeric impurities. Here in, our efforts toward the synthesis and isolation of alvimopan (1) diastereomers are discussed.

Solid dispersions of opioid antagonists

-

Page/Page column 17-18, (2010/11/26)

Solid dispersions of stable, amorphous opioid antagonists, particularly [[2(S)-[[4(R)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3(R),4-dimethyl-piperidinyl]methyl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl]amino]acetic acid, with improved water solubility and bioavailability are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of preventing or treating a side effect associated with an opioid. In addition, methods of treating or preventing pain, ileus, and opioid bowel dysfunction are disclosed.

Compositions containing opioid antagonist

-

Page/Page column 21-22, (2010/02/14)

Compositions containing opioid antagonists, particularly alvimopan and its active metabolite, with improved solubility and bioavailability for oral or parenteral administration, injectable dosage formulations, kits, and methods of making and using same are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, invention provides injectable formulations containing opioid antagonists, particularly alvimopan and its active metabolite, having low solubility that may be readily prepared, are stable during storage, and provide maximum levels of opioid antagonists when administered parenterally, particularly via injection. The results are achieved by a combination of processing techniques and component selection.

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