13039-99-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NOVEL 3′-DEOXY-3′-METHYLIDENE- -L-NUCLEOSIDES
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Page/Page column 35, (2011/07/07)
The present invention includes novel 3′-deoxy-3′-methylidene-β-L-nucleosides, pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds, as well as the methods to treat or to prevent viral infections and in particular HBV and/or HIV infections. In accordance with the present invention, there are provided compounds represented by Formula (I), wherein B is selected from A1 and A2;
Antiviral activity of various 1-(2′-Deoxy-β- d -lyxofuranosyl), 1-(2′-Fluoro-β- d -xylofuranosyl), 1-(3′-Fluoro-β- d -arabinofuranosyl), and 2′-fluoro-2′,3′-didehydro-2′, 3′-dideoxyribose pyrimidine nucleoside analogues against duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) and human hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication
Srivastav, Naveen C.,Shakya, Neeraj,Mak, Michelle,Agrawal, Babita,Tyrrell, D. Lorne,Kumar, Rakesh
experimental part, p. 7156 - 7166 (2010/12/19)
Despite the existence of successful vaccine and antiviral therapies, infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to be a major global cause of acute and chronic liver disease and high mortality. We synthesized and evaluated several lyxofuranosyl, 2′-fluoroxylofuranosyl, 3′- fluoroarabinofuranosyl, and 2′-fluoro-2′,3′-didehydro- 2′,3′-dideoxyribose pyrimidine nucleoside analogues for antiviral activities against hepatitis B virus. Among the compounds examined, 1-(2-deoxy-β-d-lyxofuranosyl)thymine (23), 1-(2-deoxy-β-d- lyxofuranosyl)-5-trifluoromethyluracil (25), 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-d- xylofuranosyl)uracil (38), 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-d-xylofuranosyl)thymine (39), 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro-2′- fluorothymidine (48), and 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro- 2′-fluoro-5-ethyluridine (49) were found to possess significant anti-HBV activity against DHBV in primary duck hepatocytes with EC50 values of 4.1, 3.3, 40.6, 3.8, 0.2, and 39.0 μM, respectively. Compounds 23, 25, 39, 48, and 49 (EC50 = 41.3, 33.7, 19.2, 2.0-4.1, and 39.0 μM, respectively) exhibited significant activity against wild-type human HBV in 2.2.15 cells. Intriguingly, 25, 39, 48, and 49 retained sensitivity against lamivudine-resistant HBV containing a single mutation (M204I) and 48 emerged as an effective inhibitor of drug-resistant HBV with an EC50 of 4.1 μM. In contrast, 50% inhibition could not be achieved by lamivudine at 44 μM concentration in the drug-resistant strain. The compounds investigated did not show cytotoxicity to host cells up to the highest concentrations tested.
Methods of manufacture of 2'-deoxy-beta-L-nucleosides
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Page/Page column 23, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to the synthesis of 2′-deoxy-β-L-thymidine, 2′-deoxy-β-L-uridine and 2′-deoxy-β-L-cytidine, and their derivatives, such as the 3′-O-acyl or 3′,5′-O-diacyl prodrugs, including the 3′-O-L-aminoacyl and 3′,5′-O-L-diaminoacyl prodrugs, and particularly the 3′-O-L-valinyl and 3′,5′-O-L-divalinyl prodrugs.
Stereocontrolled synthesis of β-2'-deoxypyrimidine nucleosides via intramolecular glycosylations
Xia, Xiaoyang,Wang, Jianying,Hager, Michael W.,Sisti, Nicholas,Liotta, Dennis C.
, p. 1111 - 1114 (2007/10/03)
A pyrimidine moiety was tethered at the 3'-β-position of D-threo-furanosides. By carefully controlling the reaction conditions, pyrimidine bases can be delivered to the anomeric center to give of β-pyrimidine nucleosides in good yield and with complete stereocontrol.
SELENIUM-CONTROLLED STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 2'-DEOXYNUCLEOSIDES FROM GLYCALS. A FORMAL SYNTHESIS OF AZT
El-Laghdach, Anas,Diaz, Yolanda,Castillon, Sergio
, p. 2821 - 2822 (2007/10/02)
2'-Deoxynucleosides have been stereoselectively synthesized starting from glycals, using phenylselenyl reagents.Key Words: 2'-Deoxynucleosides, stereoselective glycosylation, glycals.
Ionization of purine nucleosides and nucleotides and their components by 193-nm laser photolysis in aqueous solution: Model studies for oxidative damage of DNA 1
Candeias,Steenken
, p. 699 - 704 (2007/10/02)
The effect of 20-ns pulses of 193-nm laser light on aqueous solutions of purine bases, (2′-deoxy)nucleosides, and (2′-deoxy)nucleotides was investigated, and monophotonic ionization was observed. Although (deoxy)ribose and (deoxy)ribose phosphates are also ionized by 193-nm light, the photoionization of the (deoxy)nucleosides and -tides takes place predominantly (90%) at the purine moiety, due to the much higher extinction coefficients at 193 nm of the bases as compared to the (deoxy)ribose phosphates. The quantum yields of photoionization (φPl) of the purines are in the range 0.01 to 0.08, based on φ(Cl-) at 193 nm of 0.46. As shown by comparison with data obtained from pulse radiolysis, the ionized purines, i.e., the radical cations, deprotonate in neutral solution, yielding neutral radicals. The radical cation of 1-methylguanosine, produced by photoionization in oxygen-saturated aqueous solution, deprotonates with the rate constant 3.5 × 105 s-1. In the absence of oxygen, the hydrated electrons resulting from the photoionization react with the untransformed purine derivatives to yield the corresponding radical anions. As these are rapidly protonated by water (as concluded from pulse radiolysis), the photoionization in deaerated neutral solution results in two different neutral radicals: a deprotonated radical cation and a protonated radical anion.
N.M.R. Spectroscopical Investigations on the Conformational Behaviour of Some 2'- and 3'-Halogen-substituted Pyrimidine Nucleosides
Joecks, A.,Koeppel, H.,Schleinitz, K. D.,Cech, D.
, p. 881 - 892 (2007/10/02)
A series of 2'- and 3'-halogenated pyrimidine nucleosides has been synthesized and investigated by 1H, 13C and 19F n.m.r. spectroscopy.The 1H and 13C chemical shifts for the positions 2' and 3' depend linearly but oppositely on the substituent electronegativities XR.The conformational equilibrium N S of the nucleosides in solution is determined.An approximately linear correlation between the prefered gauche-gauche interaction of the exocyclic CH2OH groups and the ribose N conformation has been found.
