141-93-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Method for simultaneously synthesizing methyl-ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene by virtue of one-step method
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Paragraph 0051-0065, (2016/12/22)
The invention relates to a method for simultaneously synthesizing methyl-ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene by virtue of a one-step method. Ethylene, benzene and methylbenzene are taken as raw materials to perform an alkylation reaction so as to synthesize methyl-ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene in one step. The method comprises a pretreatment stage, a reaction stage and an aftertreatment stage. In the method, one reaction system is adopted, and alkylation reaction and aftertreatment are sequentially performed so as to separate components, so that target products are obtained, and thus one-step simultaneous synthesis of methyl-ethylbenzene and diethylbenzene is realized; the problem that two independent devices are respectively used for production in a traditional production process is avoided, and the whole reaction process is convenient and rapid; the yields of different components can be effectively adjusted by adjusting different proportions of raw materials, and unreacted benzene and methylbenzene and the ethylbenzene generated in a reaction process are separated and recycled to serve as raw materials once again, so that the production cost is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the method can adapt to variations of the market to the greatest extent.
Temperature-controlled phase-transfer hydrothermal synthesis of MWW zeolites and their alkylation performances
Xing, Enhui,Shi, Yanchun,Xie, Wenhua,Zhang, Fengmei,Mu, Xuhong,Shu, Xingtian
, p. 29707 - 29717 (2018/06/04)
MWW zeolites have been synthesized with hexamethyleneimine/aniline as the structure-directing/ promoting agent. As structure-promoting agent, aniline contributes to the crystallization of MWW zeolites without being trapped within zeolites. Meanwhile the t
Synthesis, characterization and application of MCM-22 zeolites via a conventional HMI route and temperature-controlled phase transfer hydrothermal synthesis
Xing, Enhui,Shi, Yanchun,Xie, Wenhua,Zhang, Fengmei,Mu, Xuhong,Shu, Xingtian
, p. 8514 - 8522 (2015/03/05)
With less environmental and economical impact, temperature-controlled phase transfer hydrothermal synthesis of MWW zeolites was realized with hexamethyleneimine as a structure-directing agent and aniline as a structure-promoting agent. MCM-22 zeolite, synthesized via temperature-controlled phase transfer hydrothermal synthesis, is nearly identical concerning chemical composition and structure, and possesses nearly identical properties with respect to porosity, Si/Al ratio, thermal behavior and catalytic activity at 200°C, compared with that made from conventional synthesis with hexamethyleneimine as the only template.
Size-controlled synthesis of MCM-49 zeolites and their application in liquid-phase alkylation of benzene with ethylene
Shi, Yanchun,Xing, Enhui,Xie, Wenhua,Zhang, Fengmei,Mu, Xuhong,Shu, Xingtian
, p. 13420 - 13429 (2015/02/19)
Size-controlled synthesis of MCM-49 zeolites was achieved via topology reconstruction from NaY zeolites with different sizes. SEM images showed that the sizes of the reconstructed H-MCM-49 zeolites were controlled by those of the parent NaY zeolites. Smal
Enhancing activity without loss of selectivity - Liquid-phase alkylation of benzene with ethylene over MCM-49 zeolites by TEAOH post-synthesis
Shi, Yanchun,Xing, Enhui,Xie, Wenhua,Zhang, Fengmei,Mu, Xuhong,Shu, Xingtian
, p. 135 - 144 (2015/09/28)
As-synthesized and calcined MCM-49 zeolites were post-synthesized by tetraethylammonium hydroxide to tailor their morphology, texture properties, acid sites and catalytic performances. With post-synthesis by tetraethylammonium hydroxide, both as-synthesiz
Phosphate modified ZSM-5 for the shape-selective synthesis of para-diethylbenzene: Role of crystal size and acidity
Hodala, Janardhan L.,Halgeri, Anand B.,Shanbhag, Ganapati V.
, p. 8 - 16 (2014/08/18)
Pore engineered ZSM-5 zeolite in extrudate form was prepared and used as shape-selective catalyst for vapor phase ethylation of ethylbenzene to selectively form para-diethylbenzene. The physico-chemical properties of the catalyst were established by XRD, N2 sorption, FTIR, FESEM, NH 3-TPD and 31P MAS NMR. Alkylation of ethylbenzene with ethanol was carried out in a continuous, down-flow, tubular reactor, at atmospheric pressure and H2 as a carrier gas in vapor phase. Effect of silica to alumina ratio (SAR), crystal size, acidity of phosphate modified ZSM-5, stepwise phosphate modification and reaction conditions were studied in detail. ZSM-5 with SAR 187 was found to contain optimum acidity for phosphate modification to achieve good conversion and high selectivity for p-diethylbenzene. Under optimized reaction conditions, viz. temperature = 380 °C, ethylbenzene:ethanol mole ratio = 4:1, WHSV = 3 h-1, H 2/reactants = 2, 5PZSM-5 W catalyst gave 22.8% of ethylbenzene conversion with ~98% selectivity for para-diethylbenzene.
Crystal dimension of ZSM-5 influences on para selective disproportionation of ethylbenzene
Hariharan, Srinivasan,Palanichamy, Muthaiahpillai
, p. 2493 - 2500 (2014/03/21)
Crystal size and crystal dimensions are vital role in shape selective feature. Para selective disproportionation of EthylBenzene (Dip-EB) was investigated over ZSM-5 synthesized in acidic medium. The catalysts were prepared by hydrothermal process with va
Highly selective synthesis of para-diethylbenzene by alkylation of ethylbenzene with diethyl carbonate over boron oxide modified HZSM-5
Xue, Bing,Zhang, Gen,Liu, Na,Xu, Jie,Shen, Qingming,Li, Yongxin
, p. 384 - 391 (2015/01/08)
A series of B2O3/HZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by impregnation of HZSM-5 zeolites with triethyl borate, trimethyl borate and boric acid. The selective synthesis of para-diethylbenzene by alkylation of ethylbenzene with diethyl carbonate was carried out over the B2O3/HZSM-5 catalysts. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with pyridine adsorption and NH3 temperature programmed desorption. The characterization results indicated that the 15% B2O3/HZSM-5 catalyst prepared by using triethyl borate as the precursor exhibited an outstanding shape-selectivity along with a high catalytic activity in alkylation of ethylbenzene with diethyl carbonate. This might be ascribed to the large molecular size of triethyl borate, which would lead to the formation of B2O3 on the external surface of HZSM-5 zeolite and preserve the acid sites in the micropores of HZSM-5 zeolite. By contrast, the B2O3/HZSM-5 catalysts prepared by using trimethyl borate or boric acid led to the severe reduction in catalytic activity, which was attributed to the decrease in the amount of the total acid sites caused by the blockage of the partial pores of HZSM-5 zeolite.
Platinum(II)-catalyzed ethylene hydrophenylation: Switching selectivity between alkyl- and vinylbenzene production
McKeown, Bradley A.,Gonzalez, H. Emanuel,Friedfeld, Max R.,Brosnahan, Anna M.,Gunnoe, T. Brent,Cundari, Thomas R.,Sabat, Michal
, p. 2857 - 2865 (2013/06/26)
The series of PtII complexes [(xbpy)Pt(Ph)(THF)] [BAr′4] (xbpy =4,4′-X-2,2′-bipyridyl, X = OMe, tBu, H, Br, CO2Et, NO2; Ar′ = 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) are catalyst precursors for ethylene hydrophenylation. The bipyridyl substituent provides a tunable switch for catalyst selectivity that also has significant influence on catalyst activity and longevity. Less electron donating 4,4′-substituents increase the propensity toward styrene formation over ethylbenzene.
PtII-catalyzed ethylene hydrophenylation: Influence of dipyridyl chelate ring size on catalyst activity and longevity
McKeown, Bradley A.,Gonzalez, Hector Emanuel,Gunnoe, T. Brent,Cundari, Thomas R.,Sabat, Michal
, p. 1165 - 1171 (2013/07/26)
Expansion of the dipyridyl ligand from a five- to six-membered chelate for PtII-catalyzed ethylene hydrophenylation provides an enhancement of catalyst activity and longevity. Mechanistic studies of [(dpm)Pt(Ph)(THF)] [BAr′4] [dpm = 2,2′-dipyridylmethane, and Ar′ = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3] attribute the improved catalytic performance at elevated temperatures to a favorable change in entropy of activation with an increase in chelate ring size. The Pt II catalyst precursor [(dpm)Pt(Ph)(THF)][BAr′4] is among the most active catalysts for ethylene hydrophenylation by a non-acid-catalyzed mechanism.
