1451-83-8Relevant articles and documents
Novel benzene-based carbamates for ache/bche inhibition: Synthesis and ligand/structure-oriented sar study
Bak, Andrzej,Kozik, Violetta,Kozakiewicz, Dariusz,Gajcy, Kamila,Strub, Daniel Jan,Swietlicka, Aleksandra,Stepankova, Sarka,Imramovsky, Ales,Polanski, Jaroslaw,Smolinski, Adam,Jampilek, Josef
, (2019/05/10)
A series of new benzene-based derivatives was designed, synthesized and comprehensively characterized. All of the tested compounds were evaluated for their in vitro ability to potentially inhibit the acetyl-and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes. The selectivity index of individual molecules to cholinesterases was also determined. Generally, the inhibitory potency was stronger against butyryl-compared to acetylcholinesterase; however, some of the compounds showed a promising inhibition of both enzymes. In fact, two compounds (23, benzyl ethyl(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate and 28, benzyl (1-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl) (methyl)carbamate) had a very high selectivity index, while the second one (28) reached the lowest inhibitory concentration IC50 value, which corresponds quite well with galanthamine. Moreover, comparative receptor-independent and receptor-dependent structure–activity studies were conducted to explain the observed variations in inhibiting the potential of the investigated carbamate series. The principal objective of the ligand-based study was to comparatively analyze the molecular surface to gain insight into the electronic and/or steric factors that govern the ability to inhibit enzyme activities. The spatial distribution of potentially important steric and electrostatic factors was determined using the probability-guided pharmacophore mapping procedure, which is based on the iterative variable elimination method. Additionally, planar and spatial maps of the host–target interactions were created for all of the active compounds and compared with the drug molecules using the docking methodology.
Annulation Cascades of 2-Bromo-1-arylpropan-1-ones with Terminal Alkynes Involving C-Br/C-H Functionalization
Ouyang, Xuan-Hui,Hu, Chao,Song, Ren-Jie,Li, Jin-Heng
supporting information, p. 4659 - 4662 (2018/08/09)
Straightforward access to various substituted naphthalenones by copper-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation cascades of 2-bromo-1-arylpropan-1-ones with terminal alkynes is presented. Employing a Cu(MeCN)4PF4 catalyst and 1,10-phenanthroline (1,10-Phen) ligand enables the formation of three new C-C bonds in a single reaction via [4 + 2] annulation of a 2-bromo-1-arylpropan-1-one with an alkyne followed by α-alkylation with the other 2-bromo-1-arylpropan-1-one with excellent functional group tolerance and step efficiency.
CERAMIDE GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASE
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Paragraph 000388; 000389; 000431; 000432, (2018/01/17)
Described herein are compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments containing such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with the enzyme ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT), such as, for example, lysosomal storage diseases. Examples of lysosomal storage diseases include, for example, Krabbe disease and Metachromatic Leukodystrophy.
Hybrid dopamine uptake blocker-serotonin releaser ligands: A new twist on transporter-focused therapeutics
Blough, Bruce E.,Landavazo, Antonio,Partilla, John S.,Baumann, Michael H.,Decker, Ann M.,Page, Kevin M.,Rothman, Richard B.
supporting information, p. 623 - 627 (2014/07/07)
As part of our program to study neurotransmitter releasers, we report herein a class of hybrid dopamine reuptake inhibitors that display serotonin releasing activity. Hybrid compounds are interesting since they increase the design potential of transporter related compounds and hence represent a novel and unexplored strategy for therapeutic drug discovery. A series of N-alkylpropiophenones was synthesized and assessed for uptake inhibition and release activity using rat brain synaptosomes. Substitution on the aromatic ring yielded compounds that maintained hybrid activity, with the two disubstituted analogues (PAL-787 and PAL-820) having the most potent hybrid activity.
3,8-DIAZA-BICYCLO[4.2.0]OCT-3-YL AMIDES
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Page/Page column 73, (2012/07/13)
The present invention relates to 3,8-diaza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-3-yl amide derivatives of formula (I), wherein the relative configuration of the diazabicyclooctane moiety is cis; and wherein Ar1, and Ar2 are as described in the description, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as orexin receptor antagonists.
3,8-DIAZA-BICYCLO[4.2.0]OCT-8-YL AMIDES
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Page/Page column 64, (2012/07/13)
The present invention relates to 3,8-diaza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-8-yl amide derivatives of formula (I) Formula (I) wherein the relative configuration of the diazabicyclooctane moiety is cis; and wherein Ar1, and Ar 2 are as described in the description, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as orexin receptor antagonists.
PHENYLMORPHOLINES AND ANALOGUES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 53, (2011/12/04)
Provided herein are compounds and prodrugs and methods of preparation of compounds and prodrugs that are capable of functioning as releasers and/or uptake inhibitors of one or more monoamine neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of these compounds or prodrugs, which may further comprise one or more additional therapeutic agents. Also provided are methods of treatment of various conditions that may be responsive to modification of monoamine neutrotransmitter levels, such as pre-obesity, obesity, addiction, and depression.
MONOAM1NE REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 65-66, (2010/11/04)
The invention provides bupropion analogue compounds capable of inhibiting the reuptake of one or more monoamines. The compounds may selectively bind to one or more monoamine transporters, including those for dopamine, norepinephrine,and serotonin. Such compounds may be used to treat conditions that are responsive to inhibition of the reuptake of monoamines, including addiction, depression, and obesity
Synthesis and biological evaluation of bupropion analogues as potential pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation
Carroll, F. Ivy,Blough, Bruce E.,Mascarella, S. Wayne,Navarro, Hernán A.,Eaton, J. Brek,Lukas, Ronald J.,Damaj, M. Imad
experimental part, p. 2204 - 2214 (2010/09/05)
Bupropion (2a) analogues were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit monoamine uptake and to antagonize the effects of human α3β4*, α4β2, α4β4, and α1 * nAChRs. The analogues were evaluated for their ability to block nicotine-induced effects in four tests in mice. Nine analogues showed increased monoamine uptake inhibition. Similar to 2a, all but one analogue show inhibition of nAChR function selective for human α3β4*-nAChR. Nine analogues have higher affinity at α3β4*-nAChRs than 2a. Four analogues also had higher affinity for α4β2 nAChR. Analogues 2r, 2m, and 2n with AD50 values of 0.014,0.015, and 0.028 mg/kg were 87,81, and 43 times more potent than 2a in blocking nicotine-induced antinociception in the tail-flick test. Analogue 2x with IC50 values of 31 and 180 nM for DA and NE, respectively, and with IC50 of 0.62 and 9.8 μm for antagonism of α3β4 and α4β2 nAChRs had the best overall in vitro profile relative to 2a.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of bupropion analogues as potential pharmacotherapies for cocaine addiction
Carroll, F. Ivy,Blough, Bruce E.,Abraham, Philip,Mills, Andrew C.,Holleman, J. Ashley,Wolckenhauer, Scott A.,Decker, Ann M.,Landavazo, Antonio,McElroy, K. Timothy,Navarro, Hernán A.,Gatch, Michael B.,Forster, Michael J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6768 - 6781 (2010/04/06)
A series of bupropion (1a) analogues (1b-1ff) were synthesized, and their in vitro and in vivo pharmacological properties evaluated with the goal of developing a 1a analogue that had better properties for treating addictions. Their in vitro pharmacological properties were examined by [3H] dopamine ([3H]DA), [3H]serotonin ([3H]5HT), and [3H]norepinephrine ([3H]NE) uptake inhibition studies, and by binding studies at the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters using [125I]RTI-55 in cloned transporters. Several analogues showed increased [3H]DAuptake inhibition with reduced or little change in [3H]5HT and [3H]NE uptake inhibition relative to bupropion. Thirty-five analogues were evaluated in a 1 h locomotor activity observation test and 32 in an 8 h locomotor activity observation test and compared to the locomotor activity of cocaine. Twenty-four analogues were evaluated for generalization to cocaine drug discrimination after i.p. administration, and twelve analogues were tested in a time course cocaine discrimination study using oral administration. 2-(N-Cyclopropylamino)-3- chloropropiophenone (1x) had the most favorable in vitro efficacy and in vivo pharmacological profile for an indirect dopamine agonist pharmacotherapy for treating cocaine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and other drugs of abuse addiction. 2009 American Chemical Society.