17264-54-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Crystalline bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)bis(benzoato/carboxylato)titanium(IV) precursor-directed route to functional titanium dioxide nanomaterials
Basu Baul, Tushar S.,Manne, Rajesh,Tiekink, Edward R. T.
, p. 3458 - 3475 (2018)
Five titanocene(IV) carboxylates of the general formula Cp2Ti(O2CR)2 viz., [Ti(η5-C5H5)2(O2CC6H5-4-CH3)2] (1), [Ti(η5
Electronic and steric effects: How do they work in ionic liquids? the case of benzoic acid dissociation
D'Anna, Francesca,Marullo, Salvatore,Vitale, Paola,Noto, Renato
experimental part, p. 4828 - 4834 (2010/10/04)
(Figure Presented) The need to have a measure of the strength of some substituted benzoic acids in ionic liquid solution led us to use the protonation equilibrium of sodium p-nitrophenolate as a probe reaction, which was studied by means of spectrophotometric titration at 298 K. In order to evaluate the importance of electronic effect of the substituents present on the aromatic ring, both electron-withdrawing and -donor substituents were taken into account. Furthermore, to have a measure of the importance of the steric effect of the substituents both para- and ortho-substituted benzoic acids were analyzed. The probe reaction was studied in two ionic liquids differing for the ability of the cation to give hydrogen bond and π-π interactions, namely [bm 2im][NTf2] and [bmpyrr][NTf2]. Data collected show that benzoic acids are less dissociated in ionic liquid than in water solution. Furthermore, the equilibrium constant values seem to be significantly affected by both the nature of ionic liquid cation and the structure of the acid. In particular, the ortho-steric effect seems to operate differently in water and in the aromatic ionic liquid, determining in this solvent medium a particular behavior for ortho-substituted benzoic acids.
Kinetics and mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of hydroxamic acids
Ghosh, Kallol K.,Thakur, Santosh S.
, p. 28 - 30 (2007/10/03)
Kinetics and mechanism of the alkaline hydrolysis of N-p-tolylbenzohydroxamic acid (p-X-C6H4(C=O)N(OH)C6H4-CH 3; X = H, CH3, Cl) and its para-substituted methyl and chloro derivatives have been studied in 10% (v/v) aqueous dioxane at 65°. Two cases of hydrolysis applicable to two different ranges of NaOH concentrations are recognized. The relative reactivity, temperature, salt, solvent and solvent isotope effects have also been examined.
CLEAVAGE OF THE PHENACYL ESTERS OF CARBOXYLIC AND THIOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY METAL ALKOXIDES
Morozov, A. A.
, p. 1138 - 1143 (2007/10/02)
During the cleavage of phenacyl esters with general formula XC6H4COCH2OCOR by metal alkoxides in alcohols and in ether-alcohol solutions the acids, esters, and ethers are formed as a result of cleavage of the C-C bond.The solvent participates in the formation of the ether and gives rise to transesterification of RCOOCH3 with catalytic participation of the metal alkoxide.The reactivity of the phenacyl esters of the thio acids is much higher.Before dissociation the esters of substituted benzoins C6H5COCH(OCOCH3).C6H4X-4 undergo irreversible rearrangement with the formation of isomeric products.
Substituent Constants of the Pyrazol, 1,2,3-Triazol, Benzotriazol, and Naphthotriazol Group
Sachweh, Volker,Langhals, Heinz
, p. 1627 - 1639 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of benzoic acids with the title substituents in p- and m-position (15, 13, 11, 9) and their ethyl and methyl esters is described.The ?p and ?m values of the substituents obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of the esters in ethanol/water and methylcellosolve/water demonstrate an inductive electron withdrawing and a mesomer electron donating effect of these groups which are important for dye chemistry.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Ru(III)-catalysed Oxidation of Aromatic Aldehydes by Sodium Metaperiodate in Alkaline Medium: A Change in Mechanism from Hydride Loss in Acid Medium to Proton Loss in Alkaline Medium
Radhakrishnamurti, P. S.,Misra, P. C.
, p. 427 - 430 (2007/10/02)
The title reactions are first order in the substrate and first order in the catalyst, the order with respect to periodate being zero.The dependence on alkali is unity.The reactivity order is p-nitro > m-nitro > m-bromo > m-methoxy > p-bromo > p-chloro- > H ca. p-methyl > p-methoxy.The pH-rate profile attains a minimim at neutral pH and the rate increases on either regions of this pH.The Hammett plot shows a fair linearity with a ρ-value of + 1.66 pointing to a rate-limiting proton loss.A mechanism involving the complexation of the monoanion of the aldehydes with the Ru(III) followed by rate-limiting proton loss is postulated.Activation parameters have been computed.
METAL-CATALYZED SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND ALKALINE SALTS OF ORGANIC ACIDS
Chiusoli, Gian Paolo,Giroldini, William,Salerno, Giuseppe
, p. 371 - 374 (2007/10/02)
Metal catalysis of the dehydrogenation of primary alcohols to alkaline salts of the corresponding organic acids is described.Conditions (120-170 deg C) are much milder than those required by the uncatalyzed reactions (220-260 deg C).Hydrogen is evolved in the ratio of two molecules per molecule of alcohol.
