17351-95-0Relevant articles and documents
Ligand-free Ullmann-type C-heteroatom couplings under practical conditions
Gueell, Imma,Ribas, Xavi
supporting information, p. 3188 - 3195 (2014/06/09)
A new practical ligand-free protocol for copper-catalyzed C-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions (Ullmann-type) is described. The use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the solvent overcomes the need to use organic auxiliary ligands; thus, DMSO is revealed as a nontoxic and superior solvent for Ullmann-type coupling reactions. This method allows the arylation of a wide range of amides, alcohols, and amines under practical conditions with bromobenzene and iodobenzene derivatives and will likely find direct application in current organic synthesis. The competitive reactivity among different functional groups is reported and rationalized, and the possibility to achieve selective arylation reactions is demonstrated. Copyright
Fluoride-promoted ligand exchange in diaryliodonium salts
Wang, Bijia,Cerny, Ronald L.,Uppaluri, Shriharsha,Kempinger, Jayson J.,Dimagno, Stephen G.
body text, p. 1113 - 1121 (2011/02/25)
Diaryliodonium salts are shown to undergo rapid, fluoride-promoted aryl exchange reactions at room temperature in acetonitrile. Aryl exchange is shown to be exquisitely sensitive to the concentration of fluoride ion in solution; fast exchange is observed as the fluoride concentration approaches a stoichiometric amount at 50 mM substrate concentration. The reaction is slowed, but not halted if benzene is the solvent, indicating that free fluoride ion or a four-coordinate anionic I(III) species may be responsible for the exchange. The fluoride-promoted aryl exchange reaction is general and allows direct measurement of the relative stabilities of diaryliodonium salts featuring different aryl substituents. The aryl exchange reaction may be of practical use for the preparation of hitherto inaccessible diaryliodonium salts, thus it also has implications for labeling radiotracers for molecular imaging with 18F-fluoride (t1/2 = 109.7 min).
Facile access to fluorinated aryl and vinyl ethers through copper-catalysed reaction of fluoro alcohols
Vukga, Daniela,Legros, Juelien,Crousse, Benoit,Bonnet-Delpon, Daniele
experimental part, p. 3513 - 3518 (2009/12/01)
Fluorinated alcohols react with aryl and vinyl halides by copper-catalysed cross-coupling reactions to afford the corresponding ethers. With trifluoroethanol (TFE) the reaction proceeds with both iodides and bromides and a wide range of aromatic substituents are tolerated. When higher fluorinated homologues such as C7P15CH2OH were used, the corresponding products were obtained in good yields, thus of-fering an interesting entry to fluorous tagging.